| 釋義 |
boundn. 1. limit,boundary 限度,界限。 △Mid.3.2.65: “thoudriv’st me past the bounds/Of maiden’s patience.”你逼得我不能忍受,超過了一個(gè)姑娘家的耐心。 △Rom.1.4.17:“You are a lover,borrow Cupid’s wings,/And soarwith them above a common bound.”你是一個(gè)戀人,借著丘匹德的翅膀,你便能高高飛翔,超越平常的限度。 △1H.IV.41.51:“The very list,the very utmost bound/Of allour fortunes.”我們?nèi)棵\(yùn)的盡頭和最大限度。 2. boundary邊界。 △ 1H.IV.3.1.77(75): “All west-ward,Wales beyond the Severn shore,/And all thefertile land within that bound。/To Owen Glendow-er;”往西的全部,在塞汶河岸以外的威爾士,以及在邊界以內(nèi)的全部肥沃的土地,都劃歸歐文·格蘭道爾。 △1H.VI.1.2.54:“And drive the English forth the bounds of France.”把英國人趕出法國邊境之外。 3. boundary. territory,district邊界,疆域地區(qū)。 △Com1.1.133: “the bounds of Asia”. 亞洲各地的邊疆。 4.enclosure圍墻。 △1H.IV.5.4.89:“When that thisbody did contain a spirit./A kingdom for it was toosmall a bound,”當(dāng)這個(gè)身體還包藏著一個(gè)靈魂的時(shí)候,給它一個(gè)王國,它還嫌范圍太狹小。
bound 2vt. 1.leap跳過。 △Rom.1.4.20:“and so bound/I can- not bound a pitch above dull woe;”在這樣的束縛之下,我無法高高飛翔,脫出陰郁的煩惱。 2. make bound. jump or leap使跳躍。 △H.V.5.2.144(139):“Or if I might buffet for my love,or bound myhorse for her favours.”再不然,如果我可以為了愛情而大打出手,或者為了博得她的歡心而縱馬跳躍。
bound 3pa.t. of bind.was bound,was obliged負(fù)有義務(wù),理應(yīng)。 △Ham.1.2.90: “and the survivor boundIn filial obligation for some term / To do obsequioussorrow ”生者自應(yīng)在一定時(shí)期依照喪禮進(jìn)行哀悼,以盡孝道。
bound 4pa.p.of bind. 1. tied up被綁著,受束縛。 △Rom.1.2.56 (54): “Notmad. but bound more than a madman is;” (with anallusion to the Elizabethan practice of binding and im-prisoning the insane in darkness as a form of treat-ment.) 沒有瘋,但是比瘋子還受束縛。 △Rom.1.4.20:“and so bound”,在這樣的束縛之下。 2.obligated,under obligation負(fù)有責(zé)任,負(fù)有義務(wù)。 △Lr1.2.1: “Thou,Nature,art my goddess,to thy lawMy services are bound.”你啊,天性,才是我的女神,我只對你的法律效忠。 △Oth.5.2.182 (184): “I am bound tospeak ”我一定得說。 3. bound over,subject to legal restraint受著約束,受法律約束。 △Rom.1.2.1:“But Montague is bound as wellas I,”i.e. bound over by law to keep the peace.但是蒙太古也要跟我一樣負(fù)著(保持和平的)法律責(zé)任。 △Mer.5.1.137:“For as I hear he was much bound for you.”因?yàn)槲衣犝f他為了你也受累不淺哩。 4.committed受委任。 △Ham.3.3.41: “And,like aman to double business bound./I stand in pausewhere I shall first begin./And both neglect.” i.e.Like a man committed to do two things at the sametime,I stand hesitating and neglect to do both. 像是同時(shí)要做兩件事的人,猶豫著不知先做哪一件才好,結(jié)果兩件事都耽誤了。 5.pledged as surety立約作保。 △Mer.1.3.4:“For thewhich,as I told you.Antonio shall be bound.”這筆錢,我已經(jīng)告訴你了,由安東尼奧來作擔(dān)保。 6.tied,enclosed,surrounded系上,圍住,圍繞。 △R.III.4.4.334 (333):“Bound with triumphant garlands willI come/And lead thy daughter to a conqueror’sbed;”我就要頭戴著勝利的花冠凱旋歸來,把你的女兒領(lǐng)到一位征服者的床榻上。
bound 5P.a. 1. obliged,indebted受恩惠的,欠著恩情的。 △H.V.2.2.91:“To the which (i.e. the same plot)/This knight.no less for bounty bound to us/Than Cambridge is,hath likewise sworn.”這位爵士,承受我的厚恩并不下于劍橋,可也同樣宣誓參加這項(xiàng)陰謀。 △H.VIII.1.2.112: “Tonature none more bound;”i.e. for natural gifts. 天賦之高,無人能超過他。 2. indebted,owing gratitude,grateful欠著恩情的,感激的,感謝的。 △As.1.1.15:“for the which his animalson his dunghills are as much bound to him as I.” 為了這一點(diǎn),我得和那些糞堆上的畜生同樣感激他呢。 △Tw.3.4.300 (270):“I shall be much bound to you for’t.”那我對你就感激不盡了。 △Mer.5.1. 136: “You should in allsense be much bound to him.”你對他完全應(yīng)該感恩不盡 △Rom.4.2.32 (31):“Now,afore God,this reverendholy friar,/All our whole city is much bound tohim.”哦,上帝見證,這位可尊敬的神父,我們?nèi)堑娜硕几屑に?br/>△Oth.1.3.182:“To you I am bound for life and ed-ucation;”對你,我蒙受過生養(yǎng)和教育的大恩。 △Oth.3.3.213:“I am bound to thee for ever.”我是永遠(yuǎn)感激你的。 △1H.VI.2.4.128: “Good Master Vernon,I ambound to you/That you on my behalf would pluck aflower.”好弗農(nóng)先生,我感激你為了支持我摘下一朵白玫瑰花。 3. obligated,obliged,under obligation有責(zé)任的,義不容辭的,負(fù)有義務(wù)的。 △Lr.2.4.107(106):“Infirmity dothstill neglect all office / Whereto our health is bound:”疾病常使我們疏忽了在健康時(shí)應(yīng)盡的責(zé)任。 △Oth.3.3.134:“Though I am bound to every act of duty,/I am notbound to that all slaves are free to.”雖然我對職責(zé)所關(guān)的一切都負(fù)有義務(wù),但卻沒有義務(wù)去做奴隸們也可自由選擇的事 △H.VIII.3.2.298 (297): “How much,methinks,Icould despise this man,/ But that I am bound incharity against it!”我想如果我的天職不是以仁愛為懷的話,我不知道會(huì)怎樣鄙視這個(gè)人! 4. prepared,ready有準(zhǔn)備的,準(zhǔn)備好的。 △Ham.1.5.6:“Speak,I am bound to hear.” 說吧,我已準(zhǔn)備好聽你。 △Lr.3.7.7: “ The revenges we are bound to takeupon your traitorous father are not fit for your behol-ding.”我們準(zhǔn)備對你那叛逆的父親進(jìn)行的報(bào)復(fù)不適于讓你看見。 △3H.VI.2.4.2:“Suppose this arm is for the Duke ofYork,/ And this for Rutland,both bound to re-venge,”假定我這只胳膊是為了約克公爵,這只是為了盧特蘭,這兩只胳膊都是準(zhǔn)備好要報(bào)仇的。 5. intending to do,ready to do打算去做,準(zhǔn)備去做。 △Lr.3.7.11 (10):“we are bound to the like ”我們也同樣做準(zhǔn)備。 6. intending to go想去。 △Tw.2.1.9: “Let me yetknow of you whither you are bound.”讓我至少知道你想到什么地方去。 △Tw.2.1.45 (42):“I am bound to theCount Orsino’s court. ”我要到奧西諾公爵的宮廷去。 Phrases: bound to: (used of a ship) bound for,on the way to(船只)開往,正往…那里去。 △Tw.3.1.86 (76): “I ambound to your niece,sir;”我是專誠來拜見你的侄女的,先生。 bound to one’s answer: held in custody to answercharges被捆綁起來回答審訊。 △Ado.5.1.237 (226):“Who have you offended,masters,that you are thus bound to your answer?”你們到底冒犯了什么人,先生們,以致被綁起來問罪? bound[baund]adj. 有義務(wù)的,必定的,開往…的 n.跳動(dòng),連音,合訂(pl.)邊界,邊際,范圍 v.限制,鄰接,跳動(dòng) ◇ be bound to 一定,必定 be bound up in 熱心于 be bound up with 與…有密切聯(lián)系 beyond the bounds of 超出…范圍 bound by law 受法律約束 bound for 開往…,往…去 bound into fame 一舉成名 bound on 猛撲 break bounds 超出界限 by leaps and bounds突飛猛進(jìn) know no bounds 不知足 out of bounds 越界,出格 set bounds to 限制 within the bound (of)在…限度內(nèi) without bounds 在范圍之內(nèi) ‖ bound book 合訂本,精裝書 bound formula限定公式 bound in cloth 布面裝訂的(書)bound individual variable 約束個(gè)體變項(xiàng) bound in leather 皮面裝訂 bound labour合同工 bound quantifier 約束量詞 bound set 約束集 bound stroke 跳一次后擊球 bound volume 合訂本 bounded rationality 受限理性 bounded rule 受限規(guī)則 bounded smash 扣擊高跳起的球 bounding bed 蹦床 bounding board 彈跳板,練習(xí)用射門墻 bounding step 換腳跳 bounding table 蹦床,彈床 bounden adj. 有責(zé)任的 bounded rationality 受限理性 bounden adj. 有責(zé)任的 boundless adj. 無限的 boundless and indistinct 茫然 boundless beneficence 功德無量 |