| 釋義 |
chancen.
1.fortune命運。
△Mer.3.2.132:“Chance as fair,and choose as true:” i.e.May you always have suchgood fortune and choose as well,as on this occasion.愿你常有這樣的好運，選擇得這么準（如這次一樣）。
△1H.Ⅳ. 1.3.94:“He never did fall off,my sovereign liege,/But by the chance of war；”(Proverb:“The chance ofwar is uncertain.”勝敗乃兵家常事。)他從來也沒有反叛，最高的主上，只是戰(zhàn)爭的變化勝敗無常而已。
△1H.Ⅵ.5.4.3:“Have I sought every country far and near,/ And,now it is my chance to find thee out，”我在全國各地遠遠近近到處尋找，現(xiàn)在才算找到了你。
2. possibility of good or bad fortune,eventuality可能性，最終結果。
△Lr.3.7.79:“Nay then,come on,andtake the chance of anger，”i.e.run the risk of fight-ing with an angry man. 那么，來吧，冒冒義憤的險吧。
△2H.Ⅳ.1.1.167:“And summed the account ofchance before you said,/‘Let us make head.’”在你說“讓我們把軍隊召集起來吧”之前，你已經把一切可能性的總賬都合計過了。
3. accident機運。
chance’s mocks: ironic tricks played by accidents機運的嘲弄。
△2H.Ⅳ.3.1.51:“how chance’s mocks/Andchanges fill the cup of alteration/With divers liq-uors!”機運的嘲弄和多變在怎樣地給人生的杯子注入了不同的酒漿！ (按： chance’s mocks又作chances mock 。)
4.piece of good fortune好運。
△Lr.1.1.259(256):“Thy dowerless daughter,King,thrown to mychance，” i.e. fallen to my lot. 陛下，你的沒有嫁妝的女兒被拋在一邊，正好成全我的良緣。
△Lr.5.3.267(266):“If itbe so,/It is a chance which does redeem all sorrows/That ever I have felt.”要是果真如此，這種幸運足以補償我歷來所受到的悲痛。
△Tw.1.2.8:“and tocomfort you with chance，”并且為了以幸運(又譯：僥幸的希望)安慰你自己起見。
5. event,occurrence事件，事故。
△Rom.5.3.145:“Ah,what an unkind hour/Is guilty of this lamenta-ble chance!”啊，多么殘酷的時辰，造成了這場悲慘的事件！
△Ham.5.2.348 (334): “You that look pale,andtremble at this chance.”看見這一變故而嚇得臉色發(fā)白，渾身發(fā)抖的你們各位。
△Mac.2.3.98(91):“Had I but diedan hour before this chance,/I had lived a blessedtime；”i.e.If only I had died an hour before this ac-cident,I should have lived a happy life.我若是在這意外事件之前一小時死了，倒是活過了幸福的一生。
△3H.Ⅵ.2.5.107:“How will the country,for these woefulchances,/Misthink the King and not be satisfied!”為了這些悲慘事件，不知全國人要把國王想得多么壞而永不滿意！
6. issue結果。
main chance: general issue,chief issue總的結果，主要的結果。
△2H.Ⅳ.3.1.82:“The which observed,a manmay prophesy,/With a near aim,of the main chanceof things/As yet not come to life.”觀察到這一點，一個人就可以，用接近實際的推測，預言那些尚未發(fā)生的事物的總的結果。
7. mischance,misfortune,unfortunate event不幸，災禍，不幸事件。
△Oth.1.3.134:“Wherein I spake(=spoke)of most disastrous chances；”這其間我講過一些最慘的災禍。
△Ado.5.1.38:“And made a push atchance and sufferance.”i.e.disregarded misfortuneand suffering.蔑視著不幸和痛苦。
△1H.Ⅵ.1.4.72:“What chance is this that suddenly hath crossed us?”這是什么飛來橫禍打擊我們？
8. fortune; misfortune命運；（又解）災難。
△Oth.4.1.278 (267):“dart of chance”，命運(又譯：災難)的箭矢。
chancevi. come to pass,come about,happen,occur發(fā)生，偶然發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)。
△Com.1.2.42:“How chancethou art returned so soon?”你怎么這么快就回來了？
△Mid.1.1.129:“How chance (does it come aboutthat) the roses there do fade so fast?”你臉上的玫瑰怎么凋謝得這樣快？
△Rom. 3.3.169(170): “And he shallsignify from time to time/Every good hap to youthat chances here.”他會隨時把這里發(fā)生的好消息通知給你。
△Ham.1.4.23:“So,oft it chances in particularmen，” i.e.it often happens in individuals.在個人方面也往往發(fā)生這樣的事。
△Ham.2.2.352(329):“Howchances it they travel?” i.e. How does it happen thatthey are on the move?他們怎么出來賣藝呢？ (又譯：他們怎么跑起碼頭來了？
△3H.Ⅵ.5.5.65:“But if you everchance to have a child.”但是即使你們也許會有一個孩子…。Phrases:
how chance: how chances it that,how does it come about that,how is it that這是怎么發(fā)生的？這是怎么回事？這是怎么了？
△2H.Ⅳ.4.4.20:“How chance thou artnot with the Prince thy brother?”你怎么不跟你的親王哥哥在一起？
△R.Ⅲ.4.2.99(100):“How chance theprophet(i.e.Henry Ⅵ)could not,at that time./Have told me,I being by,that I should kill him?”究竟怎么回事，那時候我就在旁邊，那位預言家為什么不告訴我應該殺死他？
is chanced: has happened已經發(fā)生。
△2H.IV.1.1.85:“He that but fears the thing he would not knowHath by instinct knowledge from others’eyes/Thatwhat he feared is chanced.”一個人只要擔心一件他所不愿知道的事情，他靠著本能就從別人的眼睛里了解到他所擔心的事情已經發(fā)生了。
chancead. by chance,perchance,possibly偶然，或許，可能地。
△2H.IV.2.1.13 (11): “It may chance costsome of us our lives,for he will stab.”這么一來，我們當中有的人或許會丟了性命，因為他要拔刀子捅人。
△Ado.2.3.255 (235): “I may chance have some odd quirks andremnants of wit broken on me，”我可能要聽到一些奚落和俏皮話。 chance[t?ɑ:ns]n. 機會，機遇，可能性，偶然性，偶然事件，運氣 v. 碰巧，偶然發(fā)生，冒險 adj.偶然的
◇ an off chance 很小的可能
as it may chance看當時情況
by any chance =by some chance 碰巧，萬一
by chance 偶然
chance on (upon)碰巧遇見，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)
chance one’s arm=chance it 冒險一試，碰碰運氣
on the chance of 期望，僥幸
on the off chance 希望
not a dog’s chance 一點機會也沒有
run a chance of 有…的希望
stand a good chance大有希望
stand no chance 沒有希望
take a chance 碰碰運氣，冒險
take one’s chance 碰運氣
‖ chance ball 機會球
chance cause 機會成因
chance distribution 隨機分布
chance distribution 隨機分布
chance error 機遇誤差
chance factor 機遇因素
chance failure 意外事故
chance maker 善于創(chuàng)造機會的隊
chance medley 過失傷害，過失殺人
chance music 機遇音樂
chance ratio 機遇比
chance success 機遇成功
chance variable 機遇變量
chance variation 機遇變異
chance verdict 偶然判決
chanciness n. 不確定性，偶然性
chancy adj. 不確定的，危險的 |