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詞匯 charge
釋義

charge

n.
1.load,burden負擔,重擔。
△Wiv.1.4.103(98):“’Tisa great charge to come under one body’s hand.”全由你一手包辦,這擔子可不輕哩。
△Ado.1.1.106(103):“Youembrace your charge too willingly.”你太情愿接受負擔了。
2.serious matter,importance,significance重要內容,重要性。
△Rom.5.2.18:“The letter was not nice butfull of charge,”這封信并非等閑,而是充滿重要內容。
3.?importance,weight重要性,分量。
?load,burden負擔,馱子。
△Ham.5.2.43: “And many such-like As-es of great charge,”i.e.And many such-like as-clau-ses of great importance(with a play on: asses withheavy loads).還有許多諸如此類用“因為”開頭的極為重要的條款。(雙關:馱了沉重負擔的驢子。)
4. load of valuables,luggage,money值錢貨,行李,錢財。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.1.50 (45):“They will along with compa-ny,for they have great charge.”i.e. for they have aheavy load of valuables or a lot of money.他們要和我們搭伴走,因為他們帶有很值錢的行李(又譯:不少錢財)。
5. duty,responsibility責任,職責。
△Mac.2.2.6(5):“and the surfeited grooms/Do mock their chargewith snores.”那兩個醉飽了的仆人用鼾聲嘲弄著他們的職守。
△Lr.1.1.9:“His breeding,sir,hath been at mycharge.”伯爵,他的撫養(yǎng)是由我擔負的(又譯:是由我包下來的)。
△1H.Ⅵ.2.1.62:“Did look no better to that weightycharge.”沒有好好留心照管這個重大的責任。
△3H.Ⅵ.5.4.19: “And,though unskilful,why not Ned and I/Foronce allowed the skilful pilot’s charge?”(Ned:Edward. Prince of Wales,her son.)我兒奈德和我,雖然技術還不熟練,為什么不能擔當一次熟練舵手的任務呢?
△H.Ⅷ.2.1.96:“Then give my charge up to SirNicholas Vaux,”然后將我的責任移交給尼古拉斯·沃克斯爵士。
6.?responsibility責任。
?person entrusted to thecare of another,object of one’s care被托管的人,照看對象。
△R.Ⅲ.1.4.97:“That thus I have resigned to youmy charge.”我已經把我的責任(又譯:把我所看管的人)交給你們了。
7. task,message任務,使命。
△Ado.3.3.7:“Well,give them their charge,neighbour Dogberry.”好,吩咐他們的任務吧,道格伯來伙計。
△1H.Ⅳ.4.3.41:“But tomy charge.”但是還是談我的使命吧。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.3.223(201):“There shalt thou know thy charge,”到那里你就會知道你的任務。
△3H.Ⅵ.3.3.258:“Matter of mar-riage was the charge he gave me,”他交給我的任務本來是磋商婚事。
8. commission,mandate,responsibility委托事項,受命進行的工作,責任。
△2H.Ⅵ.3.1.321:“A charge ,LordYork,that I will see performed.”這件事,約克大人,由我去辦好了。
△3H.Ⅵ.4.6.86:“My brother(i.e.theArchbishop of York) was too careless of his charge.”我哥哥對托付給他的事情太大意了。
give in charge: commission委托。
△3H.Ⅵ.4.1.32:“And Warwick,doing what you gave in charge,/Isnow dishonoured by this new marriage.”沃里克,正在執(zhí)行你委托他的任務,被你這一場新的婚姻弄得很丟人。
had in charge: was commissioned被委任。
△2H.Ⅵ.1.1.1:“As by your high imperial Majesty/I had incharge at my depart for France,”奉了國王陛下之命,我身負重任前往法國。
9. military command,commander’s duty or task軍事指揮,指揮任務。
△1H.Ⅳ.1.1.35:“And many limits of the charge set down/But yesternight,”對于指揮任務的分配,昨晚也部署好了。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.2.161:“Thou shalt have charge and sovereign trust herein.”你將要得到帶兵權和最高的信任。
charge of foot: an infantry command,command of a troop of infantry步兵指揮權,指揮一隊步兵的職務。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.4.603 (545):“I’ll procure this fat rogue a charge of foot,”我要給這個胖家伙找一個指揮一隊步兵的差事。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.3.207(186):“I have procured thee, Jack,a charge of foot.”杰克,我已經為你找到了指揮一隊步兵的職務。
10. command post,post指揮崗位,崗位。
△H.V.4.3.6:“I’ll to my charge.”我要到我的指揮崗位上去了。
△R.Ⅲ5.3.53:“Good Norfolk,hie thee to thy charge ,”好諾???,快到你的指揮部去吧。
△R.Ⅲ.5.3.307:“Go,gentlemen,every man unto his charge.”去吧,各位先生,每個人到自己的戰(zhàn)斗崗位上去。
11.troops under an officer’s command在一個軍官指揮下的部隊。
△2H.Ⅳ.1.2.69(61):“He,my lord; but he hath since done good service at Shrewsbury,and,as I hear,is now going with some charge to the Lord John of Lancaster.”是他,大人;但是他后來在舒斯伯利立過功,而且,我聽說,他現在正帶了一些隊伍到約翰· 蘭開斯特那里去。
△1H.Ⅳ.4.2.25 (23): “and now my whole charge consists of ancients,corporals,lieutenants,gentlemen of companies—”現在我的部隊里包括有旗官、伍長、副官、志愿軍人,等等。
△1H .Ⅳ.5.1. 118:“Hence therefore,every leader to his charge,”所以,每一個將領都去部署自己的部隊吧。
△R.Ⅲ.5. 3. 25:“Limit each leader to his several charge,”為每個將領指定由他個人所指揮的部隊。
12. order,command,direction命令,指示。
△Wiv.3.3.7: “Give your men the charge,we must be brief.”把任務吩咐你的仆人們,我們必須要簡捷。
△Mac.4.3.20:“In an imperial charge.”i.e. Under a king’s command. 在國王的嚴命之下。
△2H.Ⅳ.4.2.100 (99):“The leaders,having charge from you to stand,/Will not go off until they hear you speak.”帶隊官接到你的命令駐扎在那里,他們要聽你發(fā)出號令才肯移動。
△H.Ⅴ.3.6.117(108):“express charge”,i.e. clearly stated orders. 明確的命令。
△1H.Ⅵ.4.5.42:“Thy father’s charge shall clear thee from that stain.”你父親的命令自可為你洗刷污點。
give in charge:?give orders,order下命令,命令。
△R.Ⅲ.1.1.85: “His Majesty hath straitly given in charge /That no man shall have private conference,/ Of what degree soever,with your brother.”國王陛下已經嚴格命令:任何人,不論身份如何,都不得與你的這位哥哥私下談話。
△1H.Ⅵ.2.3.1:“Porter,remember what I gave in charge,/And when you have done so,bring the keys to me.”門衛(wèi),記住我吩咐你的事情,等你辦好,就把鑰匙拿來給我。
?order,commission命令,委任。
△R.Ⅲ.4.3.25:“If to have done the thing you gave in charge / Beget your happiness,be happy then,/ For it is done.”如果執(zhí)行了你命令去辦的事情能使你高興的話,那么你就高興吧,因為這件事已經辦過了。
13. order,injunction,compulsion命令,指令,強迫。
△Lr. 1.2.142(127):“to lay his goatish disposition to the charge of a star!”把自己的淫蕩的性子倒歸咎于一顆星的命定!
14. attack,order or signal of attack進攻,進攻的命令或信號。
△Ham. 3.4.85:“Proclaim no shame/ When the
compulsive ardour gives the charge;”i.e. Do not callit shame when the wantonness in the blood makes the attack. 別講羞恥,既然那催逼人的欲念在向人進攻。(又譯:情不自禁。)
△H.V.3.1.33:“and upon this charge”,i.e.when you make this attack. 在你們沖鋒的時候。
△3H.VI.2.1.183:“And once again bestride our foa-ming steeds,/ And once again cry ‘Charge! ’ uponour foes,”再一次跨上我們口噴白沫的駿馬,再一次向著我們的敵人大喊“沖??!”
in charge: ready to charge,ready for attack or en-counter準備沖鋒,準備攻擊,準備交戰(zhàn)。
△2H.IV.4.1.120 (118): “Their armed staves in charge,” i.e.Theirlances levelled in position. 他們的長矛已經平舉。
15. accusation指控,控告。
△As.3.2.374 (351): “Canyou remember any of the principal evils that he laidto the charge of women?”你可記得他所指責的女人的罪惡當中最主要的是些什么?
△2H.VI.3.1.134:“But mightiercrimes are laid unto your charge,/ Whereof you can-not easily purge yourself.”但是你被指控的還有更大的罪行,你要擺脫可不那么容易。
△H.VIII.3. 2. 345 (344):“This is my charge.”這就是我的控訴。(又譯:這就是我接到的命令。)
△R.III.1.3.325 (324):“The secret mischiefsthat I set abroach / I lay unto the grievous charge ofother.”我把由我自己挑動起來的壞事設法轉嫁成為別人的罪名。
lay unto one’s charge: accuse me with用以對…控告。
△ 1H.VI.3.1.3: “Humphrey of Gloucester,if thoucanst accuse,/ Or aught intend’st to lay unto mycharge,”漢弗雷·葛羅斯特,如果你能夠控告,或者你想拿出什么罪名來告發(fā)我…。
16. expense,cost費用,花費。
△Com.5.1.18:“Besidethe charge,the shame,imprisonment,”除了叫我花錢、受辱、進監(jiān)牢。
△Shr.1.2.219 (215): “And bear hischarge of wooing,whatsoe’er.”擔負他求婚的一切費用。
△Mer.4.1.258 (257):“on your charge.”i.e. at yourexpense. 由你出錢。
△Lr.2.4.242 (239):“Sith thatboth charge and danger / Speak ’gainst so great anumber?”既然耗費大、危險多,不容許維持這么多的人數?
△Ham.4.4.47:“Witness this army of such mass andcharge,”看這支軍隊,有這樣多的人數,這樣大的消耗。
△1H.IV.1.3. 79: “That we at our own charge shallransom straight/His brother-in-law,the foolish Mor-timer,”(Hotspur’s wife,Kate,was elder sister to SirEdmund de Mortimer,captured by Glendower.) 那就是要我立刻用我自己的費用去贖回他的內弟,那個愚蠢的摩提麥。
△1H.IV.3.1.113(111):“Yea,but a little charge willtrench him here,”是的,但稍用點花費就可以在這里挖條渠使它改道。
be at charges for: undertake the expense of,lay outmoney upon承擔…的費用,花錢去買…
△R.III.1.2.257(255):“I’ll be at charges for a looking-glass,”我要花錢去買一面鏡子。
17. money to spend,allowance for expenses開支,用度。
△1H.VI. 5. 5. 92: “For your expenses and sufficientcharge,/Among the people gather up a tenth.”至于你所需的費用和一應開銷,可在人民中征收什一稅來解決。


charge

vt.
1. load,burden裝載,使負重擔。
△Mac.5.1.58 (53):“The heart is sorely charged.”她的心上承受了太重的負擔。
△Mac.5.7. 34 (5. 8. 5): “my soul is too muchcharged/With blood of thine already.”i.e. With theblood of your family. 我的靈魂里裝著你一家的鮮血,已經太多了。
△H.V.1.2.15:“Or nicely charge your understanding soul/With opening titles miscreate,”或者不惜巧言詭辯,提出什么不合法的名分,使你那明察是非的靈魂負疚。
2. put to expense使花錢,使破費。
△Wiv. 2. 2. 172(164):“not to charge you,”并不要你破費什么。
3. demand from向…索要。
△Com. 3. 1. 8: “Charged him with a thousand marks in gold,”向他要一千個金馬克。
4. call upon,demand,bid號召,要求,吩咐。
△Tw.2.1.15(14):“therefore it charges me in manners the rather to express myself.” i.e.good manners demands me,on the contrary,to make myself known. 因此,為了禮貌,我不能不來表白我自己。
△Tw.5.1.155 (151):“Father,I charge thee,by thy reverence,”神父,我責成你憑著你的可尊敬的身份。
△As.1.3.95 (92): “I charge thee,be not thou more grieved than I am.”我請求你,不要比我更難過。
△As.Epi.13 (12): “I charge you,O women,for the love you bear to men,to like as much of this play as please you;”我請求你們,啊,女人! 為了你們愛男人的緣故,請盡量愛這一出使你們喜歡的戲。
△Mid.2.2.85:“I charge thee hence,”我叫你給我走開。
5. enjoin,call upon囑咐,要求。
△Oth.1.1.96:“I have charged thee not to haunt about my doors.”我已經囑咐過你不要在我的門前走動。
△Ham.1.3.135:“Look to’t,I charge you. ”留神吧,我囑咐你。
△R.III.1.4. 198(189):“I charge you,as you hope to have redemption / By Christ’s dear blood shed for our grievous sins,/That you depart,and lay no hands on me.”我告誡你們,既然你們還希望借助于基督為了我們的大罪而流出的寶貴鮮血而獲得贖救,你們要趕快離開,不要對我動手。
△H.VIII.3.2.441(440): “Cromwell,I charge thee,fling away ambition,/By that sin fell the angels;”克倫威爾,我囑咐你,要拋掉野心,天使們就是由于這種罪惡而墮落的。(按:此語指基督教傳說中撒旦因反抗上帝而與其他天使一同被打入地獄的故事。)
6. call to account要求說明。
△Mer.5.1.297: “Let us go in,/And charge us there upon inter’gatories,”我們大家進去吧,還有什么不明白的,盡可再向我們發(fā)問。
7. urge,adjure催勸,懇求。
△Ham.2.2.302 (286):“and by what more dear a better proposer can charge you withal,”i.e. by any more moving appeal a more eloquent speaker than I could think of.看在一位比我更會說話的人在懇求你時所能提出的更可寶貴的理由。
8. stress,give strict orders to carry out強調,嚴令執(zhí)行。
△Lr.4. 5. 18:“My lady charged my duty in this business.”我家女主人嚴令我負責辦好這件事情。
9. order,command命令。
△Ado.1.1.218 (208): “I charge thee on thy allegiance.”根據你的忠誠的義務,我命令你說。
△Ado.3.3 174(164):“We charge you,in the Prince’s name,stand!”我們以親王的名義,命令你們站住!
△As.1.1.3:“charged my brother,”命令我的大哥。
△As.3.2.150 (141): “Therefore Heaven Nature Charged”,于是上天命令自然。
△As.4.3.72(71): “if she love me,I charge her to love thee;”她若是愛我,我命令她愛你。
△Rom.5.3. 25: “Upon thy life I charge thee,”我命令你,當心你的命。
△Ham.1.1.49:“By heav-
en I charge thee speak!”憑著上天的名義,我命令你說話!
10. accuse指責,指控 charge me most unjustly.”你責備我,很不公正。
△1H.IV.2.4.572 (515): “That I will by tomorrow dinner-time/Send him to answer thee,or any man,/ For any thing he shall be charged withal (= with),”明天午飯時候我一定派他去見你,或任何人,為他受到指控的任何事情作出交代。
△1H.Ⅳ.3.3.175 (155): “Charge anhonest woman with picking thy pocket!”指控一個老實女人掏了你的口袋!
△H.Ⅷ.1.2. 173: “Take goodheed/You charge not in your spleen a noble person/And spoil your nobler soul.”你要特別注意,不要為了怨恨而誣告一位高貴的人并且因此毀掉你自己更為可貴的靈魂。
11. direct,level把…指向,把…對準。
△Ado.5.1.139 (135): “an you charge it against me.”如果你把你的口才沖我襲來。
12. attack,make a thrust at攻擊,向…殺來。
△Lr.2.1.52 (50):“in fell motion / With his prepared sword hecharges home/My unprovided body.”他用他那早已出鞘的利劍惡狠狠地一刺,向我殺來,擊中我這毫無防備的身體。
13. load (with arguments) as the cannon is with shot像把大炮裝滿火藥那樣裝滿(爭辯的言詞)。
△L.L.L.5.2.87: “What are they/That charge their breath againstus?”那些用言語來向我們挑戰(zhàn)的是些什么人呀?
14.?salute向…致敬。
?load (a pistol)把彈藥裝入(手槍)。
△2H.Ⅳ. 2. 4. 118(111):“Here,Pistol,I chargeyou with a cup of sack,”過來,皮斯多,我敬你一杯酒。(按:Pistol之名,意為“手槍”。故charge又有“裝上彈藥”之意。)15.?give a toast to,drink to向…敬酒。
?assail,at-tack襲擊,攻擊。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.4.128(121): “Then toyou,Mistress Dorothy,I will charge you.”那么,對你吧,桃樂賽姑娘,我向你敬酒(雙關:進攻)。
~ vi. load powder for a gun(往槍里)裝彈藥。
charge you and discharge you: load and fire (“you”:ethic dative)裝彈藥和放槍。(“you”一詞為“泛稱與格”,無實義。)
△2H.Ⅳ.3.2.283(261):“’A shall charge youand discharge you with the motion of a pewterer’shammer,”(Pewter was worked by the strokes of a small hammer,very rapidly.)他裝起彈藥和放起槍來就像錫镴匠的錘子一樣麻利。

charge電荷

見 electric charge條。

charge[t?ɑ:d?]

n. 徒手防衛(wèi)姿勢,負荷,費用,收費,手續(xù)費,運費,收費項目,主管,v. 裝(彈,藥),裝滿,充電,攻擊,襲擊,沖鋒,指控,控告,要價,收費,記賬,畫筆蘸滿顏料,飽含激情(地演出),過分夸張
◇ at one’s own charge 自費
bear charges 負擔費用,填滿,收費
be charged with 受…指控,負…責任
charge a crime upon sb.控告某人
charge against 控告
charge bayonet 上刺刀 !/charge by way of legal mortgage 作為合法抵押的委托物
charge for 想…收費
charge in an indictment 罪狀
charge off 注銷,沖銷,銷賬
charge of murder 控以謀殺罪
charge to記入
charge with 指控…為
charge with murder 控告某人犯謀殺罪
face a charge 出庭應訴
free of charge 免費
in charge 主管,掌管
in charge of 掌管,主管
in charge of production 影視制片人
in the charge of 在…掌管下
lay to one’s charge 由…負責
make a charge against 控告,責備,襲擊
on the charge of 因…罪(而被指控)/put in charge of委托
take charge 不受控制
take over charge of 承擔,接辦
trump up charges 捏造罪名
under the charge of 在…掌管之下
withdraw one's charge 撤回指控
‖ charge a commission 加算手續(xù)費
charge account 賒購制,賒購賬
charge against capital 資產支出
charge against revenue 費用支出,營業(yè)支出
charge an expense to an account 把開支記在賬上
charge and discharge statement 資金收支表,資金運用表
charge capital 資本支出
charge card 信用卡,賒購卡
charge certificate 收款證明書
charge clause 手續(xù)費條款
charge d’affaires 代辦
charge extra 附加費用,額外費用
charge for checking 寄存費
charge for coining 鑄造稅
charge for collection 托收費用
charge for remittance 匯費
charge for trouble 手續(xù)費
charge forward 費用先付
charge from behind從后面沖撞
charge hand 工頭,領班
charge income 收益支出
charge index 收費指數
charge index 收費指數
charge lamp 充電指示燈
charge number 賬戶編號
charge on assets 基金費
charge on income 收益所得稅
charge on payroll 附加工資
charge on securities borrowed 有價證券借入費用
charge on securities loaned 有價證券貸出費用
charge paid 費用付訖
charge prepaid 費用預付
charge sales 賒銷
charge sheet 案件記錄
charge side 貸方
charge standard 收費標準
charge the amount to our account 把金額記在己方賬上
charge the ball at full speed全速沖前接球
charge through 從人叢中沖過
charge ticket 賒銷發(fā)票
charge time 充電時間
charge to an account 入賬,記賬
charge to capital 資本支出
charge to income收益支出
charge to one’s account 記某人的賬
charge weight 裝藥重量
chargeable adj.可記在…賬目上的,可充電的,應負責的,可以起訴的,應付費的
chargeable to fixed-assets account 列入固定資產賬上的費用
chargeable weight 根據重量收取運費,計費重量
charge-capping n. 團體納稅上限
charged adj. 充電的,帶電的
charged call 收費電話
charged conference 要求暫停
charged party 被告(方)charged time-out 需登記的暫停,作一次暫停論
charged traffic 收費運輸
charged TV 收費電視
extra charge附加費
make oblique charges 含沙射影
other charge 其他費用
person in charge 負責人
shifting charge 搬運費
statement of charges 起訴書
sundry charges 雜費
without charge 免費
charging point 加注器
chargee n. 有權強使債務人償債者
chargehand n. 領班,監(jiān)工
charge-in n. 進料
chargeman n. 炮彈裝填手
charger n. 充電器

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高三復習網英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學習的有利工具。

 

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更新時間:2026/5/15 1:39:00