| 釋義 |
closen.
1. uniting together,union結(jié)合。
△Tw.5.1.162(158):“the holy close of lips，” i.e. kiss神圣的接吻。
△Gent5.4.117:“Let me be blest to make this happy close:”讓我來促成這快樂的結(jié)合（婚姻）。
2. (fencing term) hand-to-hand combat,encounter,grapple（擊劍名詞）肉搏，交戰(zhàn)，搏斗。
△1H.IV.1.1. 12:“Did lately meet in the intestine shock/ And furiousclose of civil butchery，”最近曾在國內(nèi)的激烈沖突和自相殘殺的交戰(zhàn)中遭遇。
3.?cadence; conclusion of a piece of music（音樂的）節(jié)奏，韻律；（一首樂曲的）結(jié)尾。
?union; end結(jié)合；結(jié)局。
△H.V.1.2.180:“For government,though high,andlow,and lower,/ Put into parts,doth keep in oneconsent,/Congreeing in a full and natural close./Like music.”因?yàn)檎M管像音樂一樣，可以分為高、低、更低幾個(gè)部分，卻能互相保持和諧一致，共同奏出一種完滿而優(yōu)美的韻律。
closea.
1. tightly shut緊閉的。
△Gent.3.1.236 (237): “closeprison”，緊閉的牢房，嚴(yán)密監(jiān)禁。
△H.VIII.5.4.31 (5.3.30):“Keep the door close,sirrah.”把門關(guān)緊，伙計(jì)。
2. tight,fast嚴(yán)密的，牢牢的。
△Oth.3.3.210:“To seelher father’s eyes up,close as oak.”把她父親的眼睛都嚴(yán)嚴(yán)密密蒙蔽住了。
3. shut up,confined關(guān)起來的，拘禁的。
△Oth.5.2.334(335):“You shall close prisoner rest，”你是要嚴(yán)加禁閉的。
4. confined in secret閉門不出的。
△Ham.4.7.129:“Will you do this,keep close within your chamber.”i.e. If you will do this,keep confined in secret in your chamber. 你既有心這樣干，只消躲在自己屋里，不要出門。
5. concealed,hidden,secret隱蔽的，隱藏的，秘密的。
△Rom.3.2.5:“Spread thy close curtain，”展開你那隱秘的帳幕吧。
6. secluded,concealed,private,retired隱居的，隱蔽的，隱私的，隱退的。
△Rom.2.2.188:“close cell，” i.e. pri-vate room. 私室，密室。
△Mid.3.2.7: “her close andconsecrated bower.”她那幽秘圣潔的閨房。
△Oth.3.3.122: “but in a man that’s just / They are close dela-tions,working from the heart / That passion cannotrule.”但是對于一個(gè)正直的人，它們卻是發(fā)自內(nèi)心、情不自禁的隱蔽譴責(zé)。
△2H.VI.2.2.2: “Our simple supper ended,give me leave / In this close walk to satisfy myselfIn craving your opinion of my title.”我們簡單的晚餐吃過了，請?jiān)试S我在這條隱蔽的小徑上詢問一下你們關(guān)于我的權(quán)利的意見。
7. secret,practising secrecy秘密的，保守秘密的。
△Ham2.1.118 (115):“being kept close，”保持秘密。
△Mac.3.5.7:“The close contriver of all harms，”一切災(zāi)禍的秘密設(shè)計(jì)者。
△Mer.2.6.47:“For the close night dothplay the runaway，”因?yàn)檫@善守秘密的黑夜就要溜走了。
8. reserved,reticent,secretive,practising secrecy保留的，沉默的，秘而不宣的，保守秘密的。
△Rom.1.1.154(149): “But to himself so secret and so close.” 守口如瓶，毫不外泄。
△1H.IV.2.3.114(109): “and for(= asfor) secrecy./No lady closer?！敝劣诿孛?，沒有別的女人比你更能保守秘密了。
g. secret,underhand秘密的，陰險(xiǎn)的。
close dealing: secret contriving,underhand plotting秘密的策劃，陰險(xiǎn)的密謀。
△2H.VI.2.4.74 (73): “This isclose dealing.Well,I will be there.”這是一場陰謀。好，我一定出席。
closevt.
1. enclose,include,endow with 包入，包含，賦予。
△Mac.3.1.98 (97): “According to the gift whichbounteous nature / Hath in him closed；”按照慷慨的大自然所賦予它的特質(zhì)。
2. clasp緊握。
△Rom.5.3.161: “A cup closed in mytrue love’s hand?”一只杯子緊握在我的忠實(shí)愛人的手里？
3. join 使結(jié)合，連接。
△Rom.2.6.6: “Do thou butclose our hands with holy words，”只要你用神圣的言語把我們結(jié)合在一起。
～ vi.
1. be concealed,keep hidden,hide隱藏，藏起來。
△Tw2.5.23 (20):“Close,in the name of jesting!”為了玩笑起見，藏好吧！
2. converge,meet,unite會(huì)合，相交，接合。
△H.V.1.2.210: “As many lines close in the dial's centre；” 又像許多條不同的線都在日規(guī)的中心會(huì)合。
3. fall in.agree 一致，同意。
△Ham.2.1.45:“He clo-ses with you in this consequence:”他一定會(huì)用下述這樣的話向你表示同意。
4.close up the wounds,heal; join（傷口）愈合，痊愈；連接。
△Mac.3.2.14:“She’ll close and be herself.”(Itwas believed that snakes which have been cut topieces can close up their wounds and become whole a-gain.)它會(huì)聯(lián)起來，還是一條蛇。
5. ?come to terms（談判）達(dá)成協(xié)議。
?embrace擁抱。
△Gent.2.5.13 (12): “after they closed in earnest,they parted very fairly in jest.”他們認(rèn)真地談判一番(雙關(guān)：擁抱一番)之后，說說笑笑地就分手了。
6. come to close quarters,grapple靠近，格斗。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.1.21 (18):“If I can close with him. I care not for his thrust.”我只要一跟他打起來，我才不怕他那刺戳。
Phrases & Expressions:
close in: enclose,surround包圍。
△Tw.1.2.46(48):“nature with a beauteous wall/Doth oft close in pol-lution.”大自然常常用一層美麗的圍墻來包藏污穢的東西。
close up: ?shut up,enclose關(guān)閉，封閉。
△3H.Ⅵ.2.1.75:“Ah,would she (i.e.my soul) break fromhence,that this my body / Might in the ground beclosed up in rest!”啊，但愿我的靈魂從這里掙脫出去，讓我的身體封閉在地下長眠。
?close against the wall,close a-gainst others緊貼住墻，緊貼住別人。
△H.Ⅷ.5.4.93(5.3.87):“You great fellow,/Stand close up,or I’ll make your head ache.”你這大個(gè)子，靠邊站，不然我就叫你頭疼。
?satisfy滿足。
△Shr.5.2.9: “My banquet is toclose our stomachs up,/After our great goodcheer.”我這些點(diǎn)心只是為了在我們方才的正宴之后讓大家盡情醉飽。
close with: come to terms with,make peace with,pacify向…讓步，與…和解，使平靜。
△2H.Ⅳ.2.4.356(325): “See now whether pure fear and entire coward-ice doth not make thee wrong this virtuous gentle-woman to close with us.”看，你是不是由于純粹的恐懼和不折不扣的怯懦，為了與我們和解，竟然貶損了這位賢德的女士！
closead.
1.tightly,securely緊緊地，牢牢地。
△2H.Ⅵ.3.3.32:“Close up his eyes,and draw the curtain close，”把他的眼睛合上，把帳子嚴(yán)嚴(yán)實(shí)實(shí)拉攏。
2. closely緊密地。
△Ham.4.5.75(74):“Follow herclose,give her good watch,I pray you，”緊緊跟著她，好好看護(hù)她，我請你。
3. very near,at close quarters貼近地，逼近地。
△2H.Ⅳ.1.2.64 (56):“Wait close,I will not see him.”緊跟在我身邊，我不愿見他。
△Rom.1.1.112(106):“Here werethe servants of your adversary,/And yours,closefighting ere I did approach.”我來到 之前，您的仇家的仆人和您家的仆人們已經(jīng)打成一團(tuán)了。
△H.Ⅷ.2.1.55:“Let’sstand close and behold him.”讓我們靠近一點(diǎn)，看看他。fight closer: fight nearer to the enemy (to avoid histhrusts),close in (of a hand-to-hand conflict)貼近敵人作戰(zhàn)（避免為其刺中）,（在交手戰(zhàn)中）迫近敵人。
△3H.Ⅵ.3.2.23:“Fight closer or,good faith,you’ll catch a blow.”更貼近一點(diǎn)打交手戰(zhàn)吧，要不然，說實(shí)話，你要挨一下子的。
4. rear together,in close order or rank靠攏一起，密集地。
△2H.Ⅵ.1.3.1:“My masters,let’s stand close.”諸位，讓我們站得靠攏一些。
5. aside,still,without stirring在一邊，不動(dòng)。
△Ado. 3.3.112(106):“Some treason,masters,yet standclose.”有陰謀，弟兄們，且躲著別動(dòng)。
△Mac.5.1.22(20):“Observe her,stand close.”觀察她，站著別動(dòng)(又譯：躲開一點(diǎn))。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.2.4(3):“Stand close.”i.e.standand do not stir; hide yourself. 站著別動(dòng)；躲起來。
△H.Ⅷ.4.1.36:“The trumpets sound; stand close.the Queen is coming.”喇叭響了，站在一邊，王后過來了。
6.concealed,in hiding隱藏著，躲藏著。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.2.83(75):“Here,hard by.Stand close.”這里，就在近旁，藏起來。
△3H.Ⅵ.4.5.17:“Stand you thus close tosteal the bishop’s deer?”你們這樣隱藏著站在這里，要偷主教的鹿嗎？
7.shut up,indoors閉門不出，在屋里。
△H.Ⅴ.2.3.66(62):“Keep close，”i.e.remain concealed,stay indoors,do not wander about.好好待在屋里；別亂跑。
8.in strict confinement嚴(yán)密禁閉著。
△R.Ⅲ.4.2.52:“I will take order for her keeping close.”i.e.remai-ning in strict confinement.我要下命令把她禁閉起來。
9. secretly,carefully秘密地，小心地。
△Shr.Ind.1.127:“close conveyed”，悄悄地傳遞過去。
△1H.Ⅳ.2.4.600(541):“What there is else,keep close，”別的還有什么，都秘藏起來。
△1H.Ⅵ.1.4.8:“The Prince’s espialshave informed me/How the English,in the suburbsclose entrenched，”太子的密探告訴我，英國人在城郊秘密地掘了壕塹。 close[kl?us]adj.&adv.接近（的），密集（的），秘密（的），嚴(yán)密（的），準(zhǔn)確（的），限定（的） n.終止，結(jié)束，封閉式站姿[klauz]v. 關(guān)閉，倒閉，停業(yè)，停課，停止，結(jié)束，收市，接近，接通
◇ as close as an oyster 守口如瓶
at close hand密切的
at the close 收盤價(jià)
at the close of在…末尾
bring to a close 結(jié)束，終止
close about=close around 圍住，包圍
close a bargain 成交
close a case 結(jié)案
close a deal 達(dá)成交易
close a meeting 閉會(huì)
close an account 結(jié)賬
close an account with 與…停止交易
close an account with the bank 在銀行關(guān)閉戶頭
close at hand 就在眼前，就在旁邊
close by 在…附過
close down 關(guān)閉，停產(chǎn)，停止播送
close for press 定稿付印
close in 包圍，封閉，漸短
close in on (upon)逼近，圍上來，籠罩
close off 隔離，封鎖
close of transmission 播出結(jié)束一場節(jié)目的演出
close on 協(xié)議
close on-close upon 緊接著，接近，差不多
close out =close over 拋售，停止，對沖，沖銷，平倉，結(jié)清
close over 淹沒，封蓋，遮蔽
close ranks 團(tuán)結(jié)起來 close round 包圍
close the show 結(jié)束
close to接近于，在附近
closed to traffic 禁止通行
close up 靠近，關(guān)閉，封閉，愈合，合攏
close with 靠近，逼近，接受，答應(yīng)
fit close 吻合
lie close to 靠近，接近
‖ close affair 比分接近的比賽
close a gun 關(guān)閉槍機(jī)
close air combat 近距空戰(zhàn)
close an account 停止賒購
close and spread 逐步拉開
close a subscription list 完成認(rèn)購
close at hock X肢形
close a transaction 成交
close attack 近距離攻擊
close a ycar in the black 年終盈利
close book 結(jié)賬
close breeding 近親繁殖
close business sale 停業(yè)削價(jià)銷售
close-circuit television 閉路電視
close column 密集縱隊(duì)
close combat 肉搏戰(zhàn)
close defence 嚴(yán)密防守
close defense 近距離防御
close down 停辦，停業(yè)
close dribble 并列運(yùn)球，近身運(yùn)球
close drive 近抽
close fight 熱戰(zhàn)
close fighting 激斗
close finish 幾乎同時(shí)到達(dá)終點(diǎn)
close firm 交易所收盤時(shí)最高牌價(jià)
close flam 裝飾音與本音之間的緊密連接
close formation 密集隊(duì)形
close friend 友好
close game 難分勝負(fù)的比賽
close game with long forward passes 長傳密集進(jìn)攻打法
close grasp 窄握
close hang 窄握懸垂
close harmony 密集和聲
close hillside to fertilitate afforestation 封山育林
close hold 搶風(fēng)疾駛
close imprisonment 秘密監(jiān)禁
close landing 近距登陸
close lie 球停在硬地上
close line play 近線戰(zhàn)術(shù)
close look at the swing 頭眼神與揮桿動(dòng)作協(xié)調(diào)一致
close man-to-man 緊逼人盯人防守（戰(zhàn)術(shù)） / close match 不相上下的比賽
close navigation 近距導(dǎo)航
close of a business year 年度決算
close of session 會(huì)期終結(jié)
close one’s door to visitors 杜門謝客
close pass 短傳，近傳
close prisoner 秘密人犯
close quarters 近距離
close lace 秘密競賽
close range 近距離
close range firing 近程射擊
close rate 收盤匯率
close reach 前舷側(cè)風(fēng)
close reconnaissance 近距離偵察
close relative marriage 近親結(jié)婚
close relatives 近親（屬） /close score 接近的比分
close set 傳近網(wǎng)球
close shot 近景，特寫鏡頭
close stance 預(yù)備姿勢
close stickwork短握棍法
close stance 閉合擊球姿勢，關(guān)閉式步法
close the course 封閉線路
close the distance 靠近距離，縮短距離
close the subscription 停止認(rèn)購
close to mark 緊逼盯人
close to rib 貼著肋骨
close to the bedy shot追身球
close to the table chop 近削
close to the wind 頂風(fēng)
close tracking 精確跟蹤
close tussle 難分難解的戰(zhàn)斗
close-up 特寫鏡頭
close up loopholes 堵塞漏洞
close up on an attacker 緊逼攻方隊(duì)員
close writs 密封令狀
closed access 封閉式借閱
closed account 已結(jié)賬（戶）/closed area 禁區(qū)
closed branch 封閉枝
closed cabin 密閉艙
closed-captioned television 閉路字幕電視
closed-captioned TV 閉路字幕電視
closed case 全封閉包裝箱
closed circuit television (CCTV)閉路電視
closed circuit type oxygen apparatus 封閉式氧氣裝備
closed class 封閉階級(jí)
closed class system 封閉階級(jí)體系
closed cockpit 密閉座艙
closed colour顏色不超出所畫物體的周線
closed competition 非公開比賽，內(nèi)部賽
closed corporation 封閉式公司
closed court 閉庭
closed cycle 閉環(huán)
closed date 預(yù)訂截止日期
closed defence 密集防守
closed district 封鎖區(qū)
closed domain 閉域
closed-door discussion 閉門會(huì)談
closed economy 閉關(guān)自守經(jīng)濟(jì)
closed-end economy 封閉型經(jīng)濟(jì)
closed-end fund 閉端式基金
closed end investment fund 定額投資基金
closed end investment trust 定額投資信托
closed-end mortgage 限額型抵押 closed-end mutual fund限額共同基金
closed file 封存檔案closed-finger hand 手指并攏
closed form questionaire 封閉式問卷
closed form sculpture 封閉式雕塑
closed fund 限額基金
closed gate 閉口門，閉門
closed group 封閉團(tuán)體
closed hang 并手握懸垂
closed hi-hat閉擊高帽鈸
closed indent 限定訂貨單
close-in shot 近距離投籃
close-in weapons system 近程武器系統(tǒng)
closed issue 已決議的事項(xiàng)
closed legs 并腿
closed line 封閉線
closed loop 封閉道路
closed low spin parallel 雙人蹲轉(zhuǎn)
closed management 封閉式管理
closed market 封閉式市場
close-marking defence 盯人防守
closemarking defence 盯人防守
closed mortgage限額抵押
closed opening 封閉性開局
closed operation of grain purchase funds 糧食收購資金實(shí)行封閉運(yùn)行
closed path 閉路
closed-plaster method 石膏制動(dòng)療法
closed population 封閉人口
closed position 封閉性局面，平倉
closed price 收盤價(jià)
closed question 封閉性問題
closed race 不公開的比賽
close-range shot 近射
closed rehearsal內(nèi)部排練
closed rule 定案規(guī)則
closed schema 封閉模式
closed scholarship 專門指定的獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金
closed sea 閉海
closed season禁獵期
closed session 禁止旁聽的開庭
closed set 閉集
closed shelves 閉架式
closed shelves system 閉架借閱
closed skills閉鎖性運(yùn)動(dòng)技能
closed social system 封閉社會(huì)體系
closed society 封閉社會(huì)
closed soul 禁錮的靈魂
closed stance 擊球員兩腳小開立姿勢，小丁字站立，并腿站立
closed statement 封閉陳述
closed syllable 閉音節(jié)
closed system 封閉系統(tǒng)，關(guān)閉式氧氣裝備
close-table defence 近臺(tái)防守
close-table fast attack 近臺(tái)快攻
close-table play 近臺(tái)打法
closed test 封閉式測驗(yàn)
closed training 封閉式訓(xùn)練
close-up 特寫近景
close-up photography 近距離攝影
close-up picture 特寫畫
close-up shot 近距離投籃，近射，門前快射
closing account 結(jié)賬，結(jié)算，決算
closing address 閉幕辭
closing adjustment 決算整理
closing a mortgage loan 完成抵押貸款手續(xù)
closing a position 軋平頭寸
closing a sale 結(jié)束銷售
closing audit 結(jié)算審計(jì)
closing balance account 終結(jié)余額科目，期末差額，期終余額
closing bid 最后叫價(jià)
closing buy 平買入倉
closing buy transaction 以買空交易平倉
closing call 收市叫價(jià)
closing ceremony 閉幕式
closing contract 平倉合約
closing cost 成交價(jià)，借款手續(xù)費(fèi)
closing date 決算日，截止日
closing date for closing date for entries 報(bào)名截止日期
closing day 閉幕日，結(jié)算日，停業(yè)日
closing declaration 最終投保單
closing device 照相機(jī)的快門
closing down 關(guān)閉
closing-down sale 歇業(yè)大甩賣
closing entry 結(jié)賬分錄
closing form 收勢
closing high 高價(jià)收盤，收盤上漲
closing inventory 期末存貨
closing ledger 結(jié)賬
closing legs 并腿
closing low 股市低價(jià)位收盤
closing minutes 接近完場
closing of book 結(jié)賬
closing of book 結(jié)賬
closing of company accounts 公司賬結(jié)算
closing of the court 閉庭
closing of the exchange 交易所收盤
closing order 收盤指令
closing price 收市價(jià)，收盤價(jià)
closing price range 收盤價(jià)范圍
closing procedure 結(jié)賬程序
closing purchase transaction 以買空交易平倉
closing quotation 收盤，收市行情
closing range 收盤價(jià)格范圍
closing rate 收盤匯價(jià)，收盤匯率
closing sale 平賣出倉
closing sale transaction 以賣空交易平倉
closing session 閉幕會(huì)
closing session of the year 年終取盤
closing statement 最后陳述
closing stock 期末存貨
closing techniques成交技巧
closing the ledger 結(jié)算總賬
closing the revenue 結(jié)清收益
closing the transaction 交易結(jié)束 closing time 結(jié)束營業(yè)的時(shí)間，截止日期，下班時(shí)間
closing transaction 平倉交易
closed-circuit adj. 閉路的
closed-cycle n. 閉式循環(huán)
closefitting adj.（衣服）緊身的
close-in adj.近處的，接近中心的
close-knit adj. 嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)?，結(jié)合在一起的
closely adv.嚴(yán)密地，秘密地，仔細(xì)地，接近地
closely held company 封閉型控股公司
closely pressed 被緊緊地防守住
closeness n. 親密感
close-packed adj. 密集的
closer n. 關(guān)閉者
Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement (CEPA)更緊密經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系安排
close-up n.特寫鏡頭，閉合，關(guān)閉，閉路，結(jié)合，接近
closure n. 關(guān)閉，截止，終止辯論，付諸表決
closure in combat 近戰(zhàn)
closure in fire 近距離射擊
closure in missile近程導(dǎo)彈
closure in weapon 近戰(zhàn)兵器
closure of a formula 公式的閉合
closure of books 暫停辦理過戶登記手續(xù)
closure of border 封鎖邊界
closure of debate 辯論終結(jié)
closure of register 暫停辦理過戶登記手續(xù) |