| 釋義 |
commitvt.
1. do,perpetrate干（壞事），犯（罪）。
△Mid.3.2.346:“Or else commit’st thy knaveries willfully.”否則便是你故意搗蛋。
△Lr.1.1.219(216):“should in this trice oftime/Commit a thing so monstrous，”在這片刻之間也不知犯下什么滔天大罪。
△R.Ⅲ.5.3.190(189): “Alas,Irather hate myself / For hateful dceds committed bymyself.”唉，我倒是恨我自己，因為我干過一些可恨的事。
△R.III.2.1.56(57):“If I unwittingly,or in myrage,/Have aught committed that is hardly borne/By any in this presence，”要是我在無意之間，或在激怒之中，做過什么事情，使得在場的哪一位感到難以忍受。
2. do (used in a good sense) 做，完成。
△H.V.3.6.3:“there is very excellent services committed at thebridge.”橋上那一仗打得漂亮極了。
3. render 提出。
△H.VIII.2.4.212(215): “that Icommitted /The daring’st counsel which I had todoubt，”i.e.I distrusted the most daring advice which I had to give.因此我提出了一個連我自己也不敢相信的最大膽的建議。
4. arrest,imprison逮捕，關(guān)押。
△Ado.5.1. 232(221):“sixth and lastly,why they are committed；”第六與最后，他們?yōu)槭裁幢徊丁?br/>△2H.IV.1.2.61(55): “Sir,herecomes the nobleman that committed the Prince forstriking about Bardolph.”(It was said that Prince Halhad once given the Lord Chief Justice a box on theear.)老爺，那位貴人來了，就是他把太子抓起來，因為太子為了巴道夫而打了他。
△R.III.1. 1.48: “He should for thatcommit your godfathers.”為了這個，他該把你的教父抓起來才對。
△R.III.2.4. 44: “Who hath committedthem?”誰逮捕了他們？
△H.VIII.1.2.193:“‘If’，quothhe，‘I for this had been committed,/As to the Tow-er，’”“如果”，他說，“我因此被抓起來，比如說關(guān)進(jìn)了倫敦塔”。
5. commit to prison,imprison 把…關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)牢，監(jiān)禁。
△2H.IV.5.2.82:“I gave bold way to my authority/And did commit you.”我斗膽運用我的權(quán)威，把你關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)牢。
6.i.e. to the Tower,imprison把…交到倫敦塔，監(jiān)禁。
△H.VIII.5.1.146(145):“If they shall chance,/In charging you with matters,to commit you，”如果他們拿出一些事情對你指控，要把你關(guān)進(jìn)倫敦塔。
7. entrust,surrender,place with another for safety委托照看，交出，把…托付給…
△2H.VI.3.1.136:“I do ar-rest you in his Highness’ name./ And here commityou to my Lord Cardinal/ To keep.”我以陛下的名義逮捕你，并且現(xiàn)在就把你交給紅衣主教大人看管。
△3H.VI.4.4.10:“And,as I further have to understand,/ Is newcommitted to the Bishop of York.” (Bishop: Arch-bishop.)i.e. newly placed in the custody of the Arch-bishop of York. 而且，據(jù)我進(jìn)一步了解，他最近被交給約克大主教看管。
8. ?arrest,imprison逮捕，監(jiān)禁。
?assign. entrust指派，交托。
△2H.IV.5.2.112: “You did commit me; /For which I do commit into your hand /The un-stained sword that you have used to bear，”你逮捕過我，為此我把你一直佩帶的這把未玷污的寶劍仍然交付給你。(按：前面的commit用?義，后面的commit用
?義。)
～vi.
1. transgress,sin犯罪。
△Gent.5.4. 76:“I do as trulysuffer/As e’er I did commit.”我現(xiàn)在是真正地感到痛苦，正像我過去是真正地犯了罪。
2. commit adultery 犯通奸罪。
△Lr.3.4.80(81):“commit not with man’s sworn spouse.”不要和有夫之婦通奸。 commit[k??mit]v. 犯罪，犯錯誤，委托，承擔(dān)，做，干，連累，投入戰(zhàn)斗，參戰(zhàn)
◇ commit an offence against 犯罪，作案
commit a prisoner for trial 將犯人交付審判
commit suicide 自殺
commit suicide to escape punishment 畏罪自殺
‖ commit a breach of etiquette 失禮
commit a crime 犯罪，作案
commit acts of violence 訴諸武力
commit adultery 私通
commit a fault 犯規(guī)，失誤
commit an outrage 使用暴力
commit arson 縱火
commit a sin 犯罪
commit bribery 行賄
commit genocide 滅種
commit incest 亂倫
commit manslaughter 過失殺人
commit murder 謀殺
commit perjury 作偽證罪
commit physical assault 行兇
committed assets 營業(yè)資產(chǎn)
committed capacity cost 折舊費
committed cost 約束成本
commited forces (unit)投入戰(zhàn)斗的部隊
committing move 難度大的攀登動作
commiting new crime 重新犯罪
commitment n.委托，托付，約束，承諾，情感投入，責(zé)任，投入戰(zhàn)斗，承擔(dān)義務(wù)
◇ fulfil one’s commitment 遵守諾言
go back one’s commitment 背信棄約
honour one’s commitment 恪守諾言
commitment authority 承諾權(quán)
commitment fees 委托費
commitment period 貸款有效期
commitment to combat 進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)斗
commitment to team play對集體配合的注重
commitment value 約定價值
letter of commitment 委托書，承諾書
committable adj. 可能犯的，可以判處的
committal n. 犯罪，拘留，監(jiān)禁，委托，承擔(dān)義務(wù)，贊助
committal charge 起訴罪名
committal for contempt 因藐視罪而被拘留
committal for disobedience to judgement 因不遵從判決而被監(jiān)禁
committal in civil proceedings 民事訴訟中的拘押
committal for trial 交付審判，拘押候?qū)?br/>committal order 拘留令
committal proceedings 初級偵訊
committal to prison 收監(jiān)
committee[k??miti]n.委員會，受托人，監(jiān)護人
committee for aboriginal education 原住民民族教育審議委員會
Committee for Development Planning 開發(fā)計劃委員會
Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs 內(nèi)務(wù)司法委員會
committee for people’s mediation 人民調(diào)解委員會
committee for privileges 特權(quán)委員會
committee for public security 治安保衛(wèi)委員會
committee for qualification of membership 成員資格審查委員會
Committee for Revision of the Constitution 憲法修改委員會
committee in accounting procedure 會計程序委員會
committee member 委員
committee of account 決算委員會
committee of disarmament 裁軍委員會
committee of discipline investigation 紀(jì)律檢查委員會
Committee of Enquiry 調(diào)查研究委員會
Committee of Examination 考試委員會
Committee of Experts 專家委員會
Committee of General Defence 國防委員會
Committee of Imperial Defence 帝國國防委員會
Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions 特定問題委員會
committee of inspection 檢查委員會
Committee of Labour Unions 工團委員會
Committee of Payment System 支付系統(tǒng)小組委員會
Committee of Peaceful Uses of Outer Space 和平利用外層空間委員會
committee of political and legal affairs 政法委員會
Committee of Public Accounts 審計委員會
Committee of Public Safety 公安委員會
Committee of Safety 安全委員會
Committee of School Curriculum Development 學(xué)校課程發(fā)展委員會
Committee of Supply 概算委員會
Committee of Teacher Grievances教師申訴評議委員會
Committee of the Council 樞密委員會
Committee of the Sixteen 十六人委員會
Committee of Union and Progress 統(tǒng)一與進(jìn)步委員會(1889 年)/Committee of ways and means 財政委員會
Committee on Allowances 檢討津貼委員會
Committee on Civil Service Consultative Machinery 公務(wù)員咨詢架構(gòu)委員會
Committee on Community Personalities 推舉賢能委員會
committee on credentials 權(quán)力資格審查委員會
committee on disarmament 裁軍談判委員會
Committee on Economic Cooperation among Developing Countries 發(fā)展中國家間經(jīng)濟合作委員會
Committee on Housing住宅建筑企劃委員會
Committee on Public Information 社會情報委員會
Committee on Staffing Arrangements 員工安排委員會
committee on stock list 交易所證券行情管理委員會
Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 消除種族歧視委員會
Committee on the Peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction 公海海底海床和平利用特別委員會
Committee on the Promotion of Civic Education 公民教育委員會
Committee on the Use of Atomic Energy for Peaceful Purposes (CUAEPP)和平利用原子能委員會
Committee on Unit Trusts 單位信托委員會
committee paper 會議文件
committee report 委員會報告
committee woman 女委員
coordination committee 協(xié)調(diào)委員會
credentials committee 資格審查委員會
executive committee 執(zhí)行委員會
financial committee 財務(wù)委員會
hanging committee （負(fù)責(zé)審查展品的）展出委員會
Interim Committee-of the General Assembly 大會臨時委員會
internal audit committee 內(nèi)部審計委員會
liaison committee 聯(lián)絡(luò)委員會
organizing committee 組織委員會
permanent committee 常設(shè)委員會
preparatory committee 籌備委員會
reception committee 接待委員會
search committee 遴選委員會
select(special) committee 特別委員會
selection committee 選拔委員會
special committee 特別委員會
standing committee 常務(wù)委員會
steering committee 指導(dǎo)委員會
sub committee 小組委員會
technical committee 技術(shù)委員會
watch-dog committee 監(jiān)督委員會
World Heritage Committee 世界遺產(chǎn)委員會 |