| 釋義 |
excusen. 1 . act of apologizing辯解。 △2H. IV. 4. 5. 177(178):“God put it in thy mind to take it hence,/ That thoumightst win the more thy father’s love,/ Pleading sowisely in excuse of it!”上帝使你起意把這頂王冠拿走,你才這樣聰明地為自己辯解,更能贏得你父親的寵愛。 2. apology,extenuation of faults辯護,包涵。 △Mid.5.1. 363 (355): “No epilogue. I pray you; for your play needs no excuse.”收場白就請你們免了吧,因為你們的戲用不著再請人包涵。 3.?apology道歉。 ?cutting out,omission砍掉,刪節(jié)。 △H.V. 5. Cho. 3:“I humbly pray them to admit theexcuse / Of time,of numbers,and due course ofthings.” i.e. to excuse us in our treatment of time,ofnumbers,etc. 我恭順地請求他們?nèi)菰S我們對于時間、人數(shù)和事件發(fā)展順序各方面進行刪減。
excusevt. 1. make excuses for,plead for,justify,vindicate為…辯解,為…辯護,為…辯白。 △Rom.3.1.71 (66): “Boy,this shall not excuse the injuries / That thou hast done me,”小子,你這樣說,還是彌補不了你對我的傷害。(按:指羅米歐喬裝參加凱普萊特家的舞會。) △Wiv.3.3. 205 (194):“and excuse his throwing into the water,”把他被投入水中的事解釋一下。 △As.4.1. 178 (170): “And what witcould wit have to excuse that?”那時這位有才氣的女人還能有什么才氣去為這種行為辯護呢? △2H.VI.1.3. 181(178):“Pray God the Duke of York excuse himself!”愿上帝使得約克公爵為他自己辯護吧! △ H.VIII. 5. 3. 147 (5.2. 182):“Thus far,/ My most dread sovereign,may itlike your Grace / To let my tongue excuse all.”我最尊敬的主上,請準許我為大家說這么一句話。 2. explain,account for解釋,說明。 △Com.3.1.92:“she will well excuse / Why at this time the doors aremade against you.”她必能說明這一回為什么對你閉門不納。 . pardon原諒。 △1H.VI.5.5.97:“If you do censureme by what you were,/ Not what you are,I know itwill excuse / This sudden execution of my will.”如果你用你自己年輕時的心情、而不是用你現(xiàn)在的心情來判斷我的話,我知道你就會原諒我這樣突然心血來潮的行動了。 4. beg off from... 為…告辭。 △3H.VI.5.5.46:“Clar-ence,excuse me to the King my brother; / I’ll henceto London on a serious matter.”克拉侖斯,請為我向我的兄王告辭;我有一件重要的事要去倫敦。 5. beg off from doing推托不干。 △Gent.1.3.71:“ Ex-cuse it not,for I am peremptory.”不必推托,我是說一不二的。 6. excuse oneself from telling找借口不說。 △Rom.2.5.33: “The excuse that thou dost make in this delay / Islonger than the tale thou dost excuse.”你這推托不說的借口比你找借口不說的故事還要長些。 7. free from imputation,exonerate使免受指責(zé),證明無罪。 △H.VIII. 2. 4. 153(156):“My Lord Cardinal. I doexcuse you;”紅衣主教大人,我來證明你無罪。 8. abate,remove緩和,取消。 △Rom. 3.1.67 (62):“Tybalt,the reason that I have to love thee / Dothmuch excuse the appertaining rage / To such a greet-ing.”悌暴,我自有愛你的理由,因而也就消解了對這么一種稱呼應(yīng)有的憤怒。 excuse[iks?kju:z]v.原諒,借口,辯解,依法索?。▊鶆?wù))[iks?kj:s]n. 原諒,借口,辯解 ◇ excuse me 對不起 excuse oneself 要求離開,要求參加…,為自己辯解 excuse oneself from 借口托辭,婉言拒絕 in excuse (of)作出…的辯解 make an excuse for 找借口 without excuse 無故,故意地 ‖ excusable adj. 可原諒的,情有可原的 excusable homicide 可寬恕的殺人 excusably adv. excusal n. 原諒,免除(稅款或罰款等的)/ excusatory adj. 道歉的,辯解的 excussio[ek?sk??i?u]n. 依法追債 excussion n. 依法索取(債務(wù)) |