| 釋義 |
fortunen. 1. chance,opportunity 機(jī)遇,機(jī)會(huì)。 △Mid.1.1.101:“My fortunes every way as fairly ranked / (If notwith vantage) as Demetrius’;”我的境遇在各方面(即使不能超過(guò)他)也都可以和狄米特律斯并駕齊驅(qū)。 △Shr.3.2.23:“Whatever fortune stays him from his word.”無(wú)論是什么緣故使他失約。 △Mer.1.1.43: “nor is my wholeestate / Upon the fortune of this present year.”我的全部財(cái)產(chǎn)也并不依靠今年這一年的盈虧。 △2H.IV.4.1.12:“whereupon / He is retired (= has retired),to ripehis growing fortunes,/To Scotland,”因此他已經(jīng)退避到蘇格蘭去,等待時(shí)機(jī)成熟。 2. the good or ill that befalls man 遭遇,命運(yùn)。 △As.2.7.199 (196):“The residue of your fortune,”你遭遇中的其他部分;你其他方面的遭遇。 3. good luck 好運(yùn)。 △As.2.7.19: “Call me not fooltill heaven hath sent me fortune.”(an allusion to theold proverb,“Fortune favours fools.”) 在上天沒(méi)有賜我好運(yùn)之前,你別叫我傻子。(按:古諺有“命運(yùn)厚愛(ài)愚人”之說(shuō),故云。) △Gent.5.2.49:“a peevish girl,/ That flies herfortune when it follows her.”一個(gè)不懂好歹的女孩子。富貴逼她而來(lái),她偏棄之而逃。(又譯:叫她享福,她偏不享。) △Tw.2.5. 153(137):“fortunes before you.”眼前的幸運(yùn)。 4. good luck,happy success 好運(yùn),圓滿成功。 △2H.IV.5.3.129 (126): “I would not take a knighthood for myfortune.”現(xiàn)在就是給我一個(gè)爵士封號(hào),我都嫌低。 5. good luck,i.e.victory 幸運(yùn),(指)勝利。 △Lr.5.3.166 (165):“But what art thou /That hast this fortuneon me?” i.e. Who have the good luck to win the vic-tory over me. 不過(guò)你到底是什么人,這樣幸運(yùn)地打敗了我? Phrases: at fortune: at random 隨便地,任意地。 △Oth.3.3.263:“To prey at fortune.” i.e. to hunt at random; tomake her way in the world as best she may.任意去打食(又譯:自己去覓野食)。 by fortune: by accident,by chance 偶然。 △Oth. 5.2.223 (225): “O thou dull Moor,that handkerchief thouspeak’st of / I found by fortune and did give my hus-band;”啊,你這愚蠢的摩爾人,你所說(shuō)的那塊手帕,原是我偶然拾到,把它給了我的丈夫。 fortune’s alms: fortune’s petty charities,small hand-out from fortune 命運(yùn)的小施舍,命運(yùn)的小救濟(jì)。 △Lr. 1.1.280 (277): “who hath received you / At fortune’salms.”他肯接受你是靠著命運(yùn)的慈悲。 △Oth.3.4.120(121): “And shut myself up in some other course / Tofortune’s alms.” 并且限制自己另找其他途徑去乞求命運(yùn)的施舍。fortune’s star: mark or effect of fortune’s influence,(A person’s fortune was supposed to be influenced bythe stars.) fate’s endowment 命運(yùn)的標(biāo)記,命運(yùn)的賜與。 △Ham.1.4.32: “Being nature’s livery,or fortune’sstar,” i.e.due either to nature or accident. 這是天然的符號(hào)或者命運(yùn)的標(biāo)記。 in the fortune of: as for what has befallen 至于說(shuō)到 …的遭遇。 △2H.IV.1.1.15:“And in the fortune of my lord yourson,/ Prince Harry slain outright,and both the Blunts /Killed by the hand of Douglas,”至于說(shuō)到你的少爺?shù)脑庥?,哈利王子已?jīng)確實(shí)被殺,兩位布侖特也被道格拉斯親手殺死。
fortunevi. happen發(fā)生。 △Gent.5. 4. 169:“what hathfortuned.”所發(fā)生過(guò)的事情。 fortune[?f?:t??n]n. 命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣,財(cái)富 (產(chǎn)) ◇ a child of fortune 幸運(yùn)兒/ a gentleman of fortune 冒險(xiǎn)家,海盜 by bad fortune 不幸,倒霉 make one’s fortune 發(fā)跡,發(fā)財(cái) tell sb.’s fortune 算命 ‖ fortunate adj. 幸運(yùn)的,走運(yùn)的,僥幸的 fortunately adv. fortuneless adj. 不幸的 Fortunen. (cap.) goddess of fortune; fate,luck (大寫(xiě))命運(yùn)女神;命運(yùn),運(yùn)氣。 △Wiv.3.3.69 (64): “I see whatthou wert,if Fortune thy foe were not,Nature thyfriend.” i. e. I see what you would be (i.e. what a fig-ure you would cut),if Fortune,thy foe,had not madeyou a lowly citizen’s wife,as Nature,thy friend,havebeen bountiful in her gifts to you. 我看出你會(huì)成為怎樣的一個(gè)人,因?yàn)槟闾焐愘|(zhì),可惜命運(yùn)偏偏與你作對(duì),使你淪為平民之妻。(按:此句費(fèi)解,但大意明顯,即:惋惜福德太太貌美而命不好。) Fortune’s fickle wheel |