| 釋義 |
foula. 1.not attractive,homely,ugly不好看的,不漂亮的,丑陋的。 △As.3.3.37(35):“to cast away honesty upon afoul slut were to put good meat into an unclean dish.”把貞潔丟給一個(gè)丑陋的懶婆娘,簡直是把一塊好肉放在一個(gè)臟盤子里。 △As.3.5.62:“Foul is most foul,being foul tobe a scoffer.”i.e.The ugly person is most ugly when,though ugly,he is a scoffer,自己生得丑,還要看不起別人,那才是其丑無比。 △Shr.1.2.69:“Be she as foul as wasFlorentius’ love,”哪怕她丑陋如弗洛侖特的愛人。 △Oth. 2.1.139:“What miserable praise hast thou for her that’sfoul and foolish?”對于又丑又蠢的女人你也能勉強(qiáng)贊美她嗎? △Oth.2.1.141:“There’s none so foul and foolishthereunto,/ But does foul pranks which fair and wiseones do.”不管一個(gè)女人多么丑而又多么傻,照樣會(huì)玩美人才女的丑戲法。 △1H.IV.5.1.8:“For nothing can seemfoul to those that win.”因?yàn)閷τ趧倮邅碚f,沒有什么東西看來是不美的。 △H.VIII.2.4.40 (42): “and let the foul'st(= foulest) contempt / Shut door upon me,”以最丑惡的鄙視把我關(guān)在門外。 △H.VIII.3.2.300 (299): “Those articles,my lord,are in the King’s hand;/But thus much,they are foul ones.” i.e. But this much I can say,they are ugly ones.大人,那些罪狀都在國王手里:不過我可以透露這么一點(diǎn):它們都是很丑惡的。 2. dirty,filthy骯臟的,污穢的。 △Ado.3.1.64:“Made a foul blot;”涂上一團(tuán)骯臟的墨漬。 △Oth.4.2.17(18):“the purest of their wives / Is foul as slander.”最純潔的妻子也只是像造謠誹謗一般骯臟。 △Oth.5.2.198 (200):“O,she was foul!”啊,她是骯臟的! 3. cloudy,black,dark陰暗的,黑的,黑暗的。 △Ham.32.88 (83):“And my imaginations are as foul / As Vulcan’s stithy ”i.e.as black as Vulcan’s workshop.我的想像就是像烏爾干的作坊一樣烏七八糟了。 △H.V.4 Cho. 4:“From camp to camp,through the foul womb of night,”從這方的營帳到那方的營帳,在漆黑的深夜之中。 4. muddy泥濘的。 △Shr.4.1.69 (67):“a foul hill.”一個(gè)泥濘的山坡。 5. odious,corrupted臭的,腐爛的。 △Ado.4.1.145(143):“her foul tainted flesh!”她那腐臭、骯臟的肉體!6. in bad condition糟糕的。 △Rom.1.5.4(3):“When good manners shall lie all in one or two men’s hands, and they unwashed too. ’tis a foul thing.”一切講究規(guī)矩的事都落在一兩個(gè)人的手里,叫他們連洗手的工夫都沒有,這真是糟糕! 7. bad嚴(yán)重的。 △Tw.2.3.203 (184):“I am a foul way out.”我可要大大破產(chǎn)了。 8. unsound,sick不健康的,有病的。 △2H.IV.3.1.38:“Then you perceive the body of our kingdom / How foul it is,”那么你們可以看出我們國家的軀體是怎樣出了毛病。 9. (term from jewellery) valueless,worthless無價(jià)值的。 △R.III.5.3.251 (250):“A base foul stone,”一塊低劣、無價(jià)值的石頭。 10. unlucky,unfavourable不幸的,不祥的。 △Gent.2.2.11:“some foul mischance / Torment me for my love’s forgetfulness!”讓不幸的災(zāi)禍來懲罰我的薄情吧! △H.V.3.2.152 (136):“A! that’s a foul fault.”唉! 那可是不幸的錯(cuò)誤。 △3H.VI.3.3.214: “Renowned prince,how shall poor Henry live,/ Unless thou rescue him from foul despair?”名聲赫赫的君主,除非你把他從不幸的絕望中救出來,可憐的亨利又怎么活呀? 11. dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。 △Oth.2.1.33:“for they were parted / With foul and violent tempest.”因?yàn)樗麄兪潜浑U(xiǎn)惡而激烈的風(fēng)暴沖散的。 12. rough,stormy粗暴的,狂暴的。 △2H.VI.3.2.328:“All the foul terrors in dark-seated hell—”還有在黑暗地獄中的一切狂暴的恐怖。 △3H.VI.2.1.64: “And after many scorns. many foul taunts,/ They took his head,”在對他表示了許多輕蔑、進(jìn)行了許多粗暴的嘲罵之后,他們?nèi)∠铝怂氖准墶?br/>13. shameful,disgraceful可恥的,不光彩的。 △Oth.2.3.211 (209):“Give me to know / How this foul rout began;”告訴我,這一場可恥的騷亂是怎樣起來的。 △Oth.4.1212 (201): “O,’tis foul in her.” 她也太丟臉了。 △2H.IV.3.1.76: “The time will come,that foul sin,gathering head,/ Shall break into corruption.”那一天總會(huì)到來,可恥的罪惡,達(dá)到了頂點(diǎn),就要全盤腐爛。 △2H.VI.3.2.115:“The agent of thy foul inconstancy,”他是你可恥的虛情假意的工具。 14. wicked,criminal,guilty 邪惡的,罪惡的,有罪的。 △Rom.5.3.198:“Search,seek,and know how this foul murder comes.”搜查,尋找,調(diào)查這件兇惡的謀殺是怎么發(fā)生的。 △Ham. 1.2.256:“Foul deeds will rise,”罪惡的行為總會(huì)敗露。 △ Ham. 5. 2. 331 (317): “The foul practice / Hath turned itself on me.”這罪惡的陰謀已經(jīng)回轉(zhuǎn)來害了我自己。 △Oth. 1.2.73: “That thou hast practised on her with foul charms,”你對她陰謀地使用了邪惡的符咒。 △Oth.1.3. 117:“If you do find me foul in her report,” 假如你們根據(jù)她的報(bào)告發(fā)現(xiàn)我是邪惡的。 △Mac.4.3. 23:“Though all things foul would wearthe brows of grace,/ Yet grace must still look so.”i.e. Though all wicked things should put on the lookof grace,yet grace cannot help appearing gracious.雖然邪惡的東西總要扮出仁慈的面孔,仁慈總還是顯出仁慈。 △3H.VI.4.7.14: “By fair or foul means we must enter in. ”不管用好的或歹的辦法,我們一定要進(jìn)去。 △R.III1.3.183(182):“O,’twas the foulest deed to slay that babe (i.e. Rutland,killed at 17),/ And the most merciless,that e’er was heard of!”啊,殺死那個(gè)小孩子真是極大的罪行,而且也是聞所未聞的殘酷無情! △R.III.4.4120:“Think that thy babes were sweeter than they were,/ And he that slew them fouler than he is.”要把你的小孩子們想得比他們實(shí)際上更可愛,而把那個(gè)殺死他們的人想得比實(shí)際上更兇惡。 15.? foul-mouthed,abusive 口出惡言的,謾罵的。 ?dirty of a pistol barrel,i.e. from firing(火槍由于發(fā)射而使槍膛內(nèi))污染的。 △H.V.2.1. 59 (56): “If you grow foul with me. Pistol,I will scour you with my rapier,”如果你敢對我出口帶臟字兒,皮司多,我就拿我這把劍當(dāng)通條,把你清掃干凈。 16. ?harsh,rough. grossly abusive刺耳的,粗暴的,惡罵的。 △Ado.5.2.52 (50):“Only foul words”,只有惡罵 ? dirty,filthy污穢的,不潔的 ?loathsome,odious討厭的,令人惡心的。 △Ado.5.2.54 (52):“Foul words is but foul wind,and foul wind is but foul breath:”惡罵是不干凈的風(fēng),不干凈的風(fēng)是令人惡心的氣息。 Phrases. foul and fair: changeable,alternating stormy gusts and sunshine變幻不定的,時(shí)而狂風(fēng)暴雨時(shí)而陽光明媚的。 △Mac.1.3.38: “So foul and fair a day I have not seen.” (The changeable weather suggests Macbeth's mental uncertainty,and the forces now warring for supremacy in his life.)這樣又陰郁又清朗的天氣我從來沒有看見過。 foul play: ?unfair dealing,treachery欺詐行為,背信棄義。 △L.L.L.5.2.764 (756): “Played foul play with our oaths.” 背棄了我們的誓言。 △Ham.1.2.255: “Idoubt some foul play.” 我懷疑這里面有奸詐行為。 ?illdealing惡意對待。 △Lr.3.7.31:“Do me no foul play,friends.”不要害我,朋友們。 ?criminal proceeding罪惡行動(dòng)。 △1H.IV. 3.2. 169:“As ever offered foul play in astate.”正如國內(nèi)的叛亂行動(dòng)歷來所糾集的。 foul ways: muddy and rutted roads壞路,泥濘而崎嶇的路。 △Shr.4.1.1:“Fie,fie,on all tired jades,on all mad masters,and all foul ways!”該死,真該死,這些疲憊的馬,這些瘋狂的主人,這些泥濘的路! in foul way: on muddy roads,i.e.in difficulty,in trouble在泥濘的道路上,(轉(zhuǎn)義)在困難之中,遇到了麻煩。 △1H.IV. 2.1.93 (83): “Will she hold out water infoul way?” i.e. Will she protect you when you are introuble?遇上泥濘的道路,這雙靴子不透水吧? (雙關(guān):等你遇到了麻煩,國家會(huì)保護(hù)你嗎?)
foulad. 1. shamefully 可恥地。 △R.III. 3.2.43:“I’ll have thiscrown of mine cut from my shoulders / Before I’ll seethe crown so foul misplaced.”我寧愿讓我的頭被人從我這肩膀上砍掉,也不愿看見王冠被人可恥地戴錯(cuò)了頭。 2. wickedly 邪惡地。 △3H.VI. 5.1.97:“To plague theefor thy foul misleading me.”為了你邪惡地把我引入歧途而懲罰你。 foul[faul]adj. 骯臟的,污穢 (濁) 的,邪 (丑)惡的,惡劣的,惡劣的,不利的,犯規(guī)的,碰撞的/ n. 犯規(guī) adv.不正當(dāng)?shù)?,違法地/ v. 弄臟,碰撞,阻礙,犯規(guī),罰球 ◇ by fair means or foul 不擇手段 fall foul of=go (run) foul of 同…相撞,與…沖突 foul a plate with 和…共餐 foul one’s nest 做錯(cuò)事帶來恥辱 foul out 被罰下場 foul up搞糟,弄亂,做錯(cuò)(壞) ‖ foul attack 進(jìn)攻隊(duì)員犯規(guī) foul-baiting tactics誘使對方犯規(guī)的戰(zhàn)術(shù) foul ball 界外球 foul bill of lading 不潔提單 foul blow 犯規(guī)拳 foul bunt 界外觸擊球 foul defence 防守犯規(guī) foul fly 界外騰空球 foul ground 界外場地 foul hit 擊球犯規(guī) foul hit ball 界外擊球 foul in special situation 特殊情況下的犯規(guī) foul judge(觀察是否越過限制線犯規(guī)的)裁判員 foul lane 三秒?yún)^(qū) foul language 下流話 foul line 出界線,邊線,罰球線 foul marker 犯規(guī)指示旗 foul play 犯規(guī),不公平的比賽 foul pole 邊線末端旗桿 foul-proof cup 護(hù)擋 Foul Raid 罪惡的襲擊(1417年)/foul riding 犯規(guī)騎乘 foul seduction 犯規(guī)戰(zhàn)術(shù) foul serving 發(fā)球犯規(guī) foul shot 罰球,中籃不算 foul strike 判作一擊的界外球和界外擦棒球 foul stroke 擊球犯規(guī) foul tackle from behind 背后搶截犯規(guī) foul territory 界外場地 foul throw 擲界外球 foul tip 擦棒球 foul touch 擊中無效部位 foul weather風(fēng)暴天氣 foul with free throw award 造成罰球的犯規(guī) foul without flee throw award 造成擲界外球的犯規(guī) fouled-out adj.(被)取消比賽資格的 foully adv.foul-up n. 差錯(cuò) |