| 釋義 |
hadvb. would have就有。 △H.V.4.1.298 (278):“sucha wretch,/ Winding up days with toil,and nightswith sleep,/ Had the forehand and vantage of aking.”這樣一個(gè)可憐蟲,白日勞苦,夜晚安眠,他所占的上風(fēng)和優(yōu)勢(shì)并不亞于一位國王。
hadvb. aux. 1. would要,肯,就。 △H.V.3.7.64 (57):“I had ratherhave my horse to my mistress.”我寧愿把我的馬當(dāng)做我的情婦。 △H.V.3.7.66 (59): “I had as lief have mymistress a jade.”我寧愿把我的情婦當(dāng)做一匹不值錢的馬。 2. would have就要,便要,可能會(huì),才算。 △Ham.1.1.91:“which had returned / To the inheritance of Fortin-bras,”它就要?dú)w屬于福丁布拉斯所有。 △1H.IV.3.2.42:“Opinion,that did help me to the crown,/ Had stillkept loyal to possession,”那曾經(jīng)幫助我獲得王冠的公眾輿論,恐怕定會(huì)仍然效忠于原來的王冠擁有者。 △2H.IV.4.2.88:“This had been cheerful after victory.”要是在勝利之后再歡呼,那才算高興。 △2H.VI.2.1.44: “Had notyour man put up the fowl so suddenly,/ We had hadmore sport.”假如你手下的人沒有把那只鳥突然驚起來,我們就還會(huì)多玩一陣子。 △3H.VI.2.2.160: “Hadst thou beenmeek,our title still had slept,/ And we,in pity ofthe gentle king,/ Had slipped our claim until anotherage.”如果你溫順一點(diǎn),我們對(duì)王位的要求原會(huì)暫時(shí)不提,我們?yōu)榱丝蓱z這個(gè)性格柔和的國王,原會(huì)把我們的要求推遲到下一代。 △H.VIII.4.2.123(122): “That gentle physic given intime had cured me; / But now I am past all comfortshere but prayers.”這服有效良藥,倘若下得及時(shí),倒能把我治好;但是現(xiàn)在一切安慰對(duì)我都無濟(jì)于事了,只有向上天祈禱了。 △H.VIII.4.2.153 (152): “If heaven had pleased tohave given me longer life / And able means,we hadnot parted thus.”如果上天肯賜給我更長(zhǎng)久的壽命和足夠的財(cái)力,我們也許會(huì)不至于這樣就分別了。 3. would have,may have或許曾經(jīng),也許早已。 △L.L.L.5. 2. 323 (322): “Had he been Adam,he had temptedEve.”如果他是亞當(dāng),他準(zhǔn)會(huì)把夏娃引誘。 △Gent.2.4.89(88): “Had come along with me”,i.e. would havecome along with me. 本想和我一起來。 △1H.IV.1.3.71:“Whate'er Lord Harry Percy then had said”,無論哈利·波西爵爺當(dāng)時(shí)或許曾經(jīng)講過什么。 △1H.IV.5.3.14:“O,Douglas,hadst thou fought at Holmedon thus,/ Inever had triumphed upon a Scot.”啊,道格拉斯,要是你在霍姆登也這樣打仗,我大概絕不可能戰(zhàn)勝一個(gè)蘇格蘭人。 △H.V.1.1.1:“that self bill is urged / Which in theeleventh year of the last king's reign / Was like,andhad indeed against us passed,”那一項(xiàng)專跟我們過不去的議案又提出來了,就是在先王治下第十一年那時(shí)候很可能通過,而且也許肯定已經(jīng)通過的那個(gè)議案。 △R.III.5.3.331 (330):“Who,but for dreaming on this fond exploit,/ Forwant of means,poor rats,had hanged themselves.”這些可憐的鼠輩,窮得無以為生,若不是夢(mèng)想著這一次的愚蠢冒險(xiǎn),恐怕早就自己上吊了。 Phrases: had been: would have been大概會(huì),可能會(huì)。 △Oth.5.1.24: “That thrust had been mine enemy indeed,But that my coat is better than thou think'st.”這一擊倒真會(huì)致我死命,幸虧我這鎧甲比你想的要結(jié)實(shí)得多。 had done: would have done就會(huì)干。 △Mac.2. 2. 14(12): “Had he (i.e. Duncan) not resembled / My fa-ther as he slept,I had done 't.” i.e. I would havedone it myself. 要不是他睡得像我的父親,我早就自己動(dòng)手了。had liked: were likely 很可能。 △Ado.5.1.115:“Wehad liked to have had our two noses snapped off withtwo old men without teeth.”我們兩個(gè)人的鼻子差一點(diǎn)被兩個(gè)缺牙的老頭子給咬掉了。 had need: would do well to,ought to,must最好,應(yīng)當(dāng),應(yīng)該。 △Tw.2.3.201 (182):“Thou hadst need sendfor more money.”你應(yīng)該再多取一些錢來。 had you: even if you had即使你… △Lr.4.7.30 (29):“Had you not been their father.”i.e. Even if you hadnot been their father. 即使你不是她們的父親。 |