n. keeping,care,charge 看守,看管,掌管。
△Shr.1.2.120 (118):“in Baptista's keep my treasure is”,我的寶貝還在巴普提斯塔的掌管之下。
keep
vt.
1. guard守衛(wèi)。
△Ham. 4. 5. 115(116): “I thank you,keep the door.”謝謝你們,守住這個門。
△2H.VI.3.1.136: “I do arrest you in his Highness' name,/ Andhere commit you to my Lord Cardinal / To keep,”我以陛下的名義逮捕你,并且現(xiàn)在就把你交給紅衣主教大人看管。
△2H.VI.3.2.183:“And you,forsooth,had the goodDuke to keep:”i.e. had the good Duke in your custo-dy. 而你,對于這位好公爵確確實實負(fù)有看守之責(zé)。
2. protect保護(hù)。
△2H.IV.3.2.311(288): “God keepyou,Master Silence,I will not use many words withyou. ”上帝保佑你,賽倫斯先生,我不想跟你多說了。
△2H.IV.4.4.94. “From enemies heavens keep your Majesty,”愿上天保佑陛下不受敵人傷害。
△H.V.5.1.70 (66): “Godbuy you(i.e.God be with you),and keep you,andheal your pate ”愿上帝與你同在,保佑你,治好你的腦袋。
△3H.VI.5.2.14: “Whose top-branch overpeeredJove's spreading tree,/ And kept low shrubs fromwinter's powerful wind.” 它那最高枝曾經(jīng)俯視著亭亭如蓋的周甫巨樹,并且保護(hù)著下面的樹叢不受冬天暴風(fēng)的侵襲。
3. watch over,tend,have the care of看守,照料,照顧。
△1H.VI.5.4.30:“Or else,when thou didst keep mylambs a-field,/ I wish some ravenous wolf had eaten thee!”再不然,你在野外為我放羊時,我希望有一只餓狼把你吃掉! (按:貞德不認(rèn)親父和其父對她的惡罵,均非事實。讀者應(yīng)參照關(guān)于貞德的正式傳記。)
4. hold,maintain,occupy,remain in控制,保持,占據(jù),呆在…
△H.V.4.6.1:“Well have we done,thrice-val-iant countrymen,/ But all's not done; yet keep theFrench the field.”我們打得很好,非常勇敢的同胞們,但是仗還沒有打完;法國人還呆在戰(zhàn)場上。
5. occupy占有。
△2H.VI.1.3.18(16):“Mine is,an'tplease your Grace,against John Goodman,my LordCardinal's man,for keeping my house,and lands,andwife and all,from me.”殿下容稟,我的狀子是告紅衣主教大人的隨從約翰·古德曼的,因為他霸占了我的房子、土地、老婆和一切。
6. live in,dwell in居住。
△Rom. 3. 2. 74:“Did everdragon keep so fair a cave?”哪一條惡龍居住過這樣美好的洞府?
△L.L.L.4.3.324(321): “Other slow arts entirely keep the brain,”其他沉悶的學(xué)術(shù)都完全居住在頭腦里。
7. stay inside,remain in停留在…里面,留在…內(nèi)。
△Lr.3.2.43:“The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wan-derers of the dark,/ And make them keep their ca-ves.”狂怒的天空把喜歡夜游的野獸也嚇壞了,使它們躲在洞里不敢出來。
8. keep safely within,rest within躲在…里面,守在…里面。
△1H.VI.3.2.69:“Like peasant footboys do theykeep the walls,/ And dare not take up arms like gen-tlemen.”他們就像那些鄉(xiāng)下來的侍童躲在城墻里面,不敢像上等人那樣拿起武器戰(zhàn)斗。
9. stay with,be with 與…留在一起,與…在一起。
△ R.III.5.3.29:“The Earl of Pembroke keeps his regiment.”潘布魯克伯爵與他的團(tuán)隊留在一起。
10. detain耽擱。
△ 2H.VI.3.1.2:“’Tis not his wont tobe the hindmost man,/ Whate’er occasion keeps himfrom us now.”不管現(xiàn)在有什么原因把他耽擱住了,按照他的習(xí)慣他也不會遲到。
11. hold,retain,have,not to part with擁有,保持,具有,與…不分開。
△3H.VI.2.2.51: “For all the rest isheld at such a rate / As brings a thousandfold morecare to keep / Than in possession any jot of pleasure.”因為其他的一切,要保持就得付出極大的代價,為了享有那一點點快樂會帶來 一千倍的煩惱。
△R.III.1.2.231 (229): “I’llhave her,but I will not keep her long.”我要占有她,但我可不愿長久保留她。
12. manage管理。
△Oth.5.2.364 (365):“Gratiano,keep the house,”葛萊西安諾,你保管這個屋子。
13. make,cause to be使,促使成為。
△H.V.4.7.122(116):“God keep me so!”愿上帝使我一直如此!
14. preside over主持。
△Oth.3.3.140: “Keep leetsand law-days and in sessions sit”,主持法庭審案。
15. hold舉行。
△R.III.3.2.12:“Besides,he says thereare two Councils kept,”此外,他還說現(xiàn)在要舉行兩個國務(wù)會議。
16. perform,make進(jìn)行,作出。
△1H.IV.5.4. 65:“Twostars keep not their motion in one sphere,”兩顆星球不能同在一條軌道中運(yùn)行。
17. keep up,carry on,continue to make,keep on 堅持,一直進(jìn)行,繼續(xù)發(fā)出(聲音),不停。
△Tw.2.3.79 (72):“What a caterwauling do you keep here!”你們在這兒貓兒叫春似的一直鬧什么呀!
△Com.3.1.61: “Who is thatat the door that keeps all this noise?”誰在門口 一直吵鬧不休?
△1H.IV.2.2. 6: “What a brawling dost thoukeep?”你只管大吵大嚷干什么?
18. withhold,prevent制止,阻止。
△3H.VI.3.2.141:“And so I chide the means that keep me from it,”我也斥責(zé)那些阻止我得到它的障礙物。
△3H.VI.5.6.84:“Clar-ence,beware! Thou keep’st me from the light,”克拉侖斯,你要小心! 你阻擋住我的光明。
△H.VIII.2.1.142:“Good angels keep it from us!”善良的天使保佑我們不受它的禍害吧!
19. ?remain in留在…
?guard守衛(wèi)。
△ 3H.VI.1.1.207:“And I’ll keep London with my soldiers.”我要跟我的兵士們留在倫敦;(又譯)我要跟我的兵士們守衛(wèi)倫敦。
~ vb. refl. restrain oneself,behave properly克制自己,使自己舉止得當(dāng)。
△ Gent.4.4.11 (9): “O,’tis a foulthing when a cur cannot keep himself in all compa-nies!”啊,一條狗在大庭廣眾面前一點不懂規(guī)矩,那可真糟糕!
~vi.
1. live生活。
△Gent.5.4.152:“These banished men,that I have kept withal (=lived with),”和我在一起生活過的這些被放逐的人。
△Mer.3.3.19:“kept with men”,與人們一起生存;生存在人世上。
2. dwell,reside,lodge住,居住。
△Ham.2.1.7:“Inquire me first what Danskers are in Paris,/ And how,and who,what means,and where they keep,/ Whatcompany,at what expense;” i.e. Get to know whatDanes are in Paris,and how they live,with whomthey associate,what their fortune is,where theylodge,what company they frequent,and at whatcost.你先給我打聽在巴黎有些什么丹麥人,他們干些什么,跟哪些人來往,有多少錢,住在什么地方,跟哪些人做伴,開銷多大
△L.L.L.4.1.101 (98):“This Armado is a Spaniardthat keeps here in court,”這亞馬多是住在宮里的一個西班牙人。
△Ado.5.2.10:“keep below stairs”,i.e. live inthe servants’quarters,remain a servant,never rise tothe status of mistress. 住在樓梯下面(仆人住室); 一直做仆人,做不成女主人。
△1H.IV.1.3.244: “’Twas where themadcap duke his uncle kept,”他那個荒唐的叔父就住在那里。
3. dwell or live (for one’s defence)據(jù)守。
△1H.VI.3.1. 47: “Yes,as an outlaw in a castle keeps,/ And useth it to patronage his theft.”是的,就像強(qiáng)盜占據(jù)一座城堡,并利用它來保護(hù)自己的贓物。
4. remain,stay留下,停留。
△ Mac.3.2.8:“How now, my lord,why do you keep alone,” i. e. remain alone, keep to yourself. 怎么了,我的夫君,你為什么一個人待著。
△Mac.5.4.9 (8):“the confident tyrant / Keeps still in Dunsinane.”那個自信的暴君還停留在鄧西嫩。
△2H.VI.3.1.335: “Let pale-faced fear keep with the meanborn man,/ And find no harbour in a royal heart.”讓臉色蒼白的恐懼去跟出身卑賤的人留在一起吧,它在一顆皇家貴胄的心里是找不到容身之處的。
△3H.VI.4.3.14: “While he himself keeps in the cold field?” 而他自己卻留在這寒冷的荒野上。
5. associate交往。
△Lr.3.4.180 (176): “I will keep still with my philosopher.”我還是要跟我這位科學(xué)家來往
Phrases & Expressions:
keep aloof: hold aloof避開。
△Ham.3.1.8: “But with a crafty madness keeps aloof”,總是假作瘋癲回避過去。
keep back: hold back,detain抑制,留住。
△1H.VI.5.2.4: “Then march to Paris,royal Charles of France,/ And keep not back your powers in dalliance.”那么,法蘭西王室的查理,向巴黎進(jìn)軍吧,不要無所事事地按兵不動。
keep fair quarter with: be on good terms with,be true to對…保持良好關(guān)系,忠實于…
△ Com.2.1.108:“So he would keep fair quarter with his bed!”只要他對自己的婚床保持忠實態(tài)度。
keep in: ?prevent from escaping,detain擋?。ú蛔屘拥簦糇?。
△3H.VI.5.2.34: “If thou be there,sweetbrother,take my hand,/ And with thy lips (i.e. kiss)keep in my soul a while.” (It was believed that thesoul flew out of the body through the mouth at thetime of death.) 如果你在那里,親愛的弟弟,就握著我的手,用你的嘴唇把我的靈魂擋住一會兒。
?hold,retain,preserve容納,保留,保存。
△1H.IV.5.4.102: “What,old ac-quaintance,could not all this flesh / Keep in a little life?”怎么,老朋友,這一大堆肉還不能保留一條小命嗎?
?donot utter不說出來。
△Tw. 1. 5. 209 (196):“I pray youkeep it in.”請你留著不必說了。
?keep to oneself,holdsecret保守秘密。
△Tw.2. 1.14:“what I am willing tokeep in;”我所愿保守秘密的東西。
keep in clouds: keep in obscurity,keep hidden,keep aloof使處于朦朧之中,使隱藏起來,使孤零零的。
△Ham.4. 5.89: “Feeds on this wonder,keeps himself inclouds,”只顧滿心驚疑,自己鉆進(jìn)了云里霧里。
keep off: hold off抵擋。
△Rom.3.3.53 (54): “I'llgive thee armour to keep off that word: / Adversity'ssweet milk,philosophy,”對這兩個字(“放逐”),我傳給你一套防御的盔甲——苦難中的甘乳,即哲學(xué)。
keep peace: step between as a mediator,intervene(作為調(diào)解人而)介入,干預(yù)。
△Mac.1.5.47 (46): “norkeep peace between / The effect and it!”i.e.norcome between the purpose and its accomplishment,也不要橫亙在我的決意執(zhí)行之中。
keep place: be in agreement or accord一致,符合。
△Wiv.2.1.62:“adhere and keep place together”. 協(xié)調(diào)一致(指:言行一致)。
keep the stroke: go on striking不停敲打。
△R.III.4.2.113 (114):“Because that like a Jack thou keep'st thestroke / Betwixt thy begging and my meditation.”因為你就像時鐘上的那個小人,在你的請求和我的沉思之間不斷敲個不停。
keep time: (in music) keep up a regular beat (在音樂中)嚴(yán)守節(jié)拍。
△Tw.2.3.102 (93):“We did keep time.sir,in our catches. ”先生,我們的輪唱是嚴(yán)守節(jié)拍的。
keep together: dwell together,be closely associated居住在一起,密切結(jié)合。
△H.V.2.2.105: “Treason andmurder ever kept together,”叛逆和謀殺總是密切結(jié)合在一起的。
keep up: ? do not bring out,put away不要把…拿出來,收起。
△Oth.3.1.25 (23): “Prithee keep up thyquillets”請收起你的俏皮話吧。
?sheathe 插…入鞘。
△Oth.1.2.59:“Keep up your bright swords,for thedew will rust them.” (Othello's scorn is that of the
professional fighter towards civilian brawlers.) 收起你們明晃晃的劍,它們沾了露水會生銹的。keep with: live with,converse with 與…生活在一起,與…交往。
△1H.IV.2.4.479(430):“Him keep with,therest banish. ”跟他不妨交往,把其余的人都趕走。
keep you warm: alluding to the old proverb.“He haswit enough to keep himself warm.”還知道自己取暖,(意即)并沒有多少聰明。
△Shr.2.1. 260 (266): “Yes,keepyou warm.”不錯,你還知道自己取暖。
keep[ki:p]
v.保持,管理,經(jīng)營,料理,遵守,維護(hù),記賬n.保持,保養(yǎng),監(jiān)獄,管理,生活費用,飼養(yǎng)費
◇ for keeps永遠(yuǎn)地
in good keep保存很好
in one’s keeping在某人監(jiān)護(hù)之下,某人保管著
keep a check on監(jiān)視,檢查
keep an account with與…繼續(xù)交易,與…有賬務(wù)往來
keep a sharp lookout嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視
keep at堅持干…/keep away站開,使離開
keep back留在后面,不前進(jìn),阻止,隱瞞
keep doing sth.一直在干…,老是做…/keep down蹲下,控制,縮減
keep from阻止,隱瞞,使免于
keep guard站崗,放哨
keep in抑制,隱瞞,隱藏,繼續(xù)燃燒
keep in custody拘留
keep in with繼續(xù)和…相好,不斷討好
keep off讓開,不接近,把…驅(qū)開
keep on at糾纏,困擾,使煩惱
keep on the rails安分守己
keep on the right side of the law行為合法
keep on with繼續(xù)做某事keep one’s mind on安心
keep one’s mouth shut守口如瓶
keep one’s word守信,履約
keep on連續(xù),留用
keep out(使)在外…/keep out of(使)置身于…外,不參加…/ keep out of the way退避
keep pace with the times與時俱進(jìn)
keep sb. company奉陪
keep sth. secret保密
keep the air space clear阻止敵人侵入領(lǐng)空
keep the peace 守法
keep thinking about惦念
keep to 堅持,繼續(xù)做,不離開
keep to oneself保守秘密,不與人來往
keep under壓制,控制
keep up堅持,維持,繼續(xù)
keep up appearance擺門面,跟上,趕上,不落后
keep up with跟上,趕上,不落后
keep watch on監(jiān)視
in keeping with與…一致,同…協(xié)調(diào)
out of keeping with與…不一致
‖keep account開立賬戶
keep accounts記賬
keep afloat浮在水面
keep ahead領(lǐng)先
keep a lookout瞭望
keep an appointment赴約
keep apart保持距離
keep a promise踐約
keep away保持拉開(距離)keep balance保持(身體)平衡
keep books記賬
keep business records記賬
keep buttocks tucked in收臀
keep clear讓路
keep close to the body 貼身
keep close watch on密切注視
keep firmly in mind牢記
keep fit保持身體健康
keep fresh保鮮
keep goal守球門
keep government functionaries honest and industrious勤政廉政建設(shè)
keep healthy保持健康
keep improving精益求精
keep lead foot down保持引導(dǎo)腳著地,前腳下壓
keep low降低重心
keep one’s legs不跌倒,站穩(wěn)
keep part of the foreign exchange earnings外匯分成
keep rank 保持隊形
keep record保持紀(jì)錄
keep stroke有節(jié)奏地劃槳
keep the ball rolling保持活躍
keep the cash做現(xiàn)金出納
keep the field繼續(xù)比賽
keep the gap封鎖空檔
keep the head in line頭部保持端正
keep the score記分
keep the State-held shares保持國有股
keep wicket當(dāng)板球守門員
keeping additional accounts賬外設(shè)賬
keeping fresh food保鮮食品
keeping house躲債
keeping one’s feet on the ground深入實際
keeping the direction保持方向
keeping the peace不妨害社會治安
keep-alive n.點火電極
keeper n.看守,看管,保管人
keeper ball球門區(qū)內(nèi)的球
keeper class管理員職類
keeper’s knee-pad守門員的護(hù)膝
keep-fit n.體操
keep-fit exercise保健操
keeping n.協(xié)調(diào),一致,貯存
kept adj.受人資助和控制的