| 釋義 |
maintainvt. 1. keep up保持。 △Ado.4.1.207 (205): “Maintain amourning ostentation,”保持一種辦喪事的樣子。 2. carry on,continue把…進行下去,繼續(xù)。 △Tw.4.2109(99): “Maintain no words with him,good fel-low.”不要再跟他談話,好伙計。 3. hold,keep,entertain進行,保持,招待。 △Lr.3.3.16(15):“Go you and maintain talk with the Duke.”你去陪公爵談話。 4. allege,declare斷言,宣稱。 △Lr.1.2.78 (71):“But Ihave heard him oft maintain it to be fit that.”不過我常聽到他主張說… △Ado.4.1.216 (214):“She dying,asit must be so maintained,/ Upon the instant that shewas accused.”我們必須這樣斷言:她在被指控時當(dāng)場死去。 △1H.VI.2.4.72: “Well,I'll find friends to wear mybleeding roses. / That shall maintain what I have saidis true.”哼,我會找到朋友們佩戴我這流血的玫瑰,他們定會宣布我所說的話是真的。 maintain upon: declare against宣稱反對。 △Lr.5.3111 (110):“If any man of quality or degree within thelists of the army will maintain upon Edmund,sup-posed Earl of Gloucester,”本部軍中在名冊的任何出身高貴、具有一定地位的人員,凡愿意指控愛德蒙,即自稱為葛羅斯特伯爵者。 5. assert,uphold堅持,維持。 △1H.VI.2.4.88: “ByHim that made me,I'll maintain my words / On any plot of ground in Christendom.”憑著創(chuàng)造我的上帝起誓,我在基督教國度的任何一塊地方都要堅持我那些話。 △1H.VI.3.4.31: “Dar'st thou maintain the former wordsthou spak’st?”你還敢堅持你那時候說的話嗎? 6. support,vindicate,defend擁護,維護,保衛(wèi)。 △1H.VI.2.4.5: “Then say at once if I maintained the truth;”那么你就立刻說說我是否維護了真理。 △1H.VI.2.4.31:“Let him that is no coward nor no flatterer,/ Butdare maintain the party of the truth.”只要不是懦夫或阿諛奉承之徒,而是敢于擁護真理一方的人。 △2H.VI.1.1.162(161):“Jesu maintain your royal Excellence!”愿耶穌保佑公爵殿下! △Rom.1.2.93 (88):“When the devoutreligion of mine eye / Maintains such falsehood,” i.e.When my eyes which have devoutly worshipped Rosa-line supports such falsehood. 我這一雙虔誠的眼睛倘若支持這樣的謬誤(即:把烏鴉當(dāng)成了天鵝)。 △3H.VI.1.1.87:“Heis both King and Duke of Lancaster. / And that theLord of Westmorland shall maintain.”他既是國王又兼蘭開斯特公爵,我威斯摩蘭勛爵維護這種局面。 7. justify,vindicate證明…正當(dāng),維持。 △Lr.5.3.100(99): “he that dares approach. / On him. on you.who not? I will maintain / My truth and honour firm-ly.”誰敢前來,我就對他 ,對你,對誰不一樣? 下決心證明(又譯:維護)我的忠貞和榮譽。 △1H.IV.4.3. 9: “And I dare wellmaintain it with my life,”而且我也敢拿我的生命來證實這一點。 △2H.IV.3.2.82 (74):“By this day,I know notthe phrase,but I will maintain the word with my sword to be a soldier-like word,”憑著這大白天起誓,我不懂這個好詞兒,但是我要用我的劍來證明這個詞兒是合乎軍人身份的詞兒。 8. pay the expenses of,sustain 供養(yǎng)。 △Wiv.3.4.45:“He will maintain you like a gentlewoman.”他將把你當(dāng)做一位貴婦人來供養(yǎng)。 △2H.VI.4.7.74 (69): “Whenhave I aught exacted at your hands,/ But to maintainthe King,the realm,and you?” 我什么時候從你們手中收取稅款不是為了供給國王、國家和你們? 9. nourish 養(yǎng)育,滋養(yǎng)。 △3H.VI.3.3.126: “The leavesand fruit maintained with beauty's sun,”那枝葉和果實受到美的陽光所滋養(yǎng)。 10. afford 負擔(dān)得起。 △Shr.5.1.78 (76):“I thank mygood father,I am able to maintain it.”我感謝我的好父親,我能負擔(dān)得起。 11. represent代表。 △L.L.L.5.2.900 (892): “the onemaintained by the owl,th' (i. e. the) other by thecuckoo.” 一方由鴟鵂代表,另一方由杜鵑代表。 maintain[mein?tein]v.維護(修),保養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),主張,強調(diào) ◇put one’s own country rich and maintain an efficient army富國強兵 ‖ maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保持國民經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的良好勢頭 maintain and increase the value of assets資產(chǎn)保值增值 maintain at par with gold維持黃金平價 maintain body balance保持身體平衡 maintain monetary stability保持貨幣穩(wěn)定 maintain the field繼續(xù)比賽 maintain value保值 maintained colleges公立學(xué)院 maintained schools公立學(xué)校 maintained sector公立學(xué)校和學(xué)院 maintaining market share保持市場份額 Maintaining stability is of top priority.穩(wěn)定壓倒一切。/ maintaining stage of competitiveness training競技保持訓(xùn)練階段 maint= maintenance[?meintin?ns]n.維持,保持,維修,保養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),生活(計),堅持主張,支持 maintenance agreement撫養(yǎng)協(xié)議 maintenance-alert personnel值班飛機維護人員 maintenance and appreciation of assets value資產(chǎn)保值增值 maintenance and repair保養(yǎng)與修理 maintenance and repair branch保養(yǎng)與維修部門 maintenance and supply保養(yǎng)與補給 maintenance capital維修資本 maintenance card保養(yǎng)卡片 maintenance care技術(shù)維護 maintenance charge管理費,撫養(yǎng)費 maintenance cost維修費用 maintenance division維護分隊 maintenance engineer維修工程師 maintenance expenditure維修費 maintenance grant生活補助,助學(xué)金 maintenance grants生活補助金(費)/maintenance level維持生存水平 maintenance margin維持按金,補倉按金 maintenance mores維持生存的民德 maintenance of capital資本供給 maintenance of free trade主張自由貿(mào)易 maintenance of order秩序維持 maintenance of value obligation保值債務(wù) maintenance of value保值 maintenance payment撫養(yǎng)費 maintenance pending suit訴訟未決期間撫養(yǎng)令 maintenance plan技術(shù)維護計劃 maintenance rehearsal維持性復(fù)誦 maintenance strategy保持戰(zhàn)略 maintenance team教學(xué)負責(zé)小組 maintenance troops嫡親人員 maintenance unit維持單位 maintainability n. 可保養(yǎng)(維護,維修)性 maintainable adj. 可支持的,可保養(yǎng)的,可主張的 maintainer n.維修(養(yǎng)護)工人,養(yǎng)路機 maintenance-free adj.不需維修的 |