| 釋義 |
putvb.
1. set,assign委派，指定。
△2H.VI.3.1. 43:“And,hadI first been put to speak my mind,/ I think I shouldhave told your Grace’s tale.”如果我被指定第一個說出我的意見，我想我應(yīng)該說的也就是王后殿下剛才說的那番話。
2. urge,incite驅(qū)策，激勵。
△H.VIII.1.1.58:“There’sin him stuff that puts him to these ends；”他的確有辦這種事情的素質(zhì)(又譯：能力)。
△Oth.2.3.62 (59): “Now'mongst this flock of drunkards / Am I to put ourCassio in some action / That may offend the isle.”現(xiàn)在就在這一群醉鬼中間，我設(shè)法挑動凱西奧做一件開罪全島的事情。
3. impart,communicate,tell通知，傳達，告訴。
△Oth.3.3.393 (392): “I do repent me that I put it to you.”我真后悔，不該告訴你。
4. leave,confide留給，托付。
△2H.VI.4.2.154 (142):“The elder of them,being put to nurse,/ Was by abeggar-woman stolen away，”大的那一個，托給奶媽喂養(yǎng)，被一個乞丐女人偷走了。
5. thrust刺，戳。
△Oth.5.1.2:“Wear thy good rapierbare,and put it home.”把你的寶劍拔出鞘來，對準目標要害刺去。
6. divide 分。
△H.V.1.2.180: “For government,though high,and low,and lower,/ Put into parts，”因為政府盡管（像音樂一樣）可以分為高、低、更低幾個部分。
7. go by water,sail （船）開行，啟航。
△Mer. 2.6.15:“The scarfed bark puts from her native bay，”那掛滿了彩旗的船兒從港灣出發(fā)。
Phrases & Expressions:
put apart: remove,oust 除掉，驅(qū)逐。
△ 2H.VI.3.1.382: “For Humphrey being dead,as he shall be,/ AndHenry put apart,the next for me.”因為到那時候亨弗雷一定死去了；亨利再被趕走，就該我繼承王位了。
put a strange face on: not to recognize,not to admit認不出，不承認。
△Ado.2.3.49 (46): “It is the witness still of excellency / To put a strange face on his ownperfection.”不知道自己的優(yōu)異之點正是卓越的證明。
put away: dismiss,get rid of 消除，擺脫。
△Lr. 1.4.243 (220):“and put away / These dispositions”，收起你那些脾氣。
put back: turn away,repulse,reject驅(qū)逐，排斥，拒絕。
△3H.VI.5.5.80: “Petitioners for blood thou ne’er put’st back.”請求你殺人流血的人，你是從來不會拒絕的。
put by: desist from,leave off,give up停止，放棄。
△Oth.2.3.174 (172):“For Christian shame,put bythis barbarous brawl.”為了基督徒的羞恥，快停止這種野蠻的爭吵。
put down: ?snub,take down,put to silence斥責(zé)，壓下…的氣焰，使啞口無言。
△1H.IV.2.4.285 (254):“Marknow how a plain tale shall put you down.”現(xiàn)在聽一聽，一個簡單的故事(又譯：幾句老實話)就可以使你啞口無言。
△L.L.L.4.1.145 (141): “how the ladies and I haveput him down!”小姐們和我一陣子說得他啞口無言！
?make a fool of,make to look foolish愚弄，弄得顯示傻相。
△Tw.1.3.88 (81): “When did I see thee so putdown?”幾時我見你這樣給人愚弄過？
?make drunk,makein capable with drink使醉倒，使得爛醉如泥。
△Tw. 1.3.89 (82):“unless you see canary put me down.”除非你看見酒把我醉倒。
?beat,get the better of打敗，勝過。
△Tw.1.5.89 (84): “I saw him put down the otherday with an ordinary fool that has no more brain thana stone.”i.e. beaten in a battle of wit by...有一天我看見他被一個呆如木石的下等小丑給說倒了。
?overthrow,subdue打倒，征服。
△R.III.5.3. 256 (255):“If you dosweat to put a tyrant down,/ You sleep in peace,thetyrant being slain；”如果你們辛苦努力把一個暴君推翻，暴君一旦被殺，你們就可以在和平中安睡。
△Ado.2.1.294(283):“You have put him down,lady，”你已經(jīng)把他打倒了，小姐。
?overthrow. make away with,destroy打倒，殺掉，消滅。
△2H.VI.4.2.38 (35): “For our enemiesshall fall before us,inspired with the spirit of puttingdown kings and princes；”因為本人受到神靈啟示要打倒帝王貴族，我的敵人們就一定在我面前倒下。
?depose from of-fice廢黜。
△3H.VI.1.1.197:“and whilst I live / Tohonour me as thy king and sovereign. / And neitherby treason nor hostility / To seek to put me downand reign thyself.”要在我有生之年尊我為王奉我為君，不得以叛逆或戰(zhàn)亂將我廢黜而自立為王。
put finger in the eye: weep (after the manner of chil-dren)（像小孩子一樣）用手捂著眼睛哭。
△Shr.1.1.78:“Apretty peat! it is best / Put finger in the eye，”小寶貝兒！ 你最好用手捂著眼睛哭吧。
put forth: ?burst forth,shoot out,sprout長出，使抽條。
△H.V.5.2.44: “Put forth disordered twigs；”抽出了凌亂不堪的枝條。
△3H.VI.2.6.47:“Who,not con-tented that he lopped the branch / In hewing Rutlandwhen his leaves put forth.”他殺死了盧特蘭，像砍斷一枝正在長出綠葉的枝條，還心猶未足。
?send out送出
△Gent.13.7:“Put forth their sons to seek preferment out.”把他們的兒子送到外邊去尋個上進之路。
?(a) invest,stake, venture投入…，以…打賭，用…冒險。(b) set out 出發(fā)。
△2H.IV.1.1.186: “Come,we will all put forth.” i.e. we will stake all.來，讓我們把一切都投進去。(又譯：來，我們要全體出發(fā)。)
put from: take from. divert from,distract from吸引…離開，轉(zhuǎn)移對…的注意，分散對…的注意。
△Oth.3.4.87:“This is a trick to put me from my suit.”這是一個花招，想把我的請求推開。
△H.VIII.2.2.56 (55): “Let's in;/ And with some other business put the King / From these sad thoughts”，讓我們進去，談一些別的事情，使國王能暫時擺脫這些苦惱的思想。
put in: ?enter the harbour進港。
△Oth.2.1.25:“The ship is here put in，”那船已經(jīng)在這里進港了。
? graft upon嫁接在…之上。
△H.V.3.5.7:“Our scions. put in wild and savage stock，”我們的枝條，插到蠻荒野生的樹干上。
put off: ?thrust aside. discard,reject,cast off把…推到一邊，丟棄，拋棄，拋開。
△H.V.5.2.251 (234):“Putoff your maiden blushes.” 丟開你那少女的嬌羞吧。
△R.III.3.7.182(183):“These both put off.”這兩個人都被拋棄了。
△H.VIII.2.4.19 (21): “That thus youshould proceed to put me off，”使你竟然提出把我拋棄。
?discharge,dismiss免…的職，解雇。
△H.VIII.1.2.32:“have put off / The spinsters,carders,fullers,weav-ers.”解雇了紡紗工，梳毛工，漂布工，織布工。
?set aside,e-vade推脫，避開。
△L.L.L.4.1.113(110):“Finely putoff!”推脫得好??！
?leave off停止，擱起。
△Rom.1.577 (73):“and put off these frowns，”收起這滿面的怒容。
?dismiss from one's mind or thought. （從心里）排除，拋掉。
△Wiv.2.1.241 (234):“I cannot put off my opinion so easily.”我可不能這樣輕易地放棄我的看法。
put on: ?force on強加。
△As.1.2.100 (93):“Which he will put on us,as pigeons feed their young.”他會（把他的新聞）硬塞給我們聽，就像鴿子哺雛一樣。
?force,compel迫使，強迫。
△Oth.2.1.145:“one thatin the authority of her merit,did justly put on thevouch of very malice itself?”一個只憑她美德的高貴就迫使心懷惡意的人也不能不表示贊許的女人。
?encourage鼓勵。
△Lr.1.4.230 (208): “That you protect this courseand put it on / By your allowance；”你不僅庇護而且用你的贊許鼓勵他們的這種行徑。
?appoint指定。
△Ham.4.7131:“We'll put on those (= those who) shall praiseyour excellence，”我指使幾個人稱贊你武藝出眾。
?incite... (to),instigate煽動，激勵。
△Lr.2.1.101 (99):“'Tis they (= they who) have put him on the old man's death，”定是他們煽動他謀害這位老人家。
△Oth.2.3.360 (351): “When devils will the blackest sins put on.”當魔鬼要慫恿人去干窮兇極惡的罪行。
△Mac.4.3.237(238): “and the powers above / Put on their instru-ments.”天上的神靈都鼓動起討伐的武器。
?instigate,bring about挑起，引起。
△Ham.5.2. 397 (383): “Ofdeaths put on by cunning and forced cause，” (Refer-ring to the deaths of Rosencrantz and Guildenstern,killed by a trick of Hamlet.)迫不得已、將計就計造成的死亡。
?take on,assume承擔，擔任。
△Mac.5.4.15(14):“Let our just censures / Attend the true,and put weon / Industrious soldiership.”i.e.let us be industrious soldiers now. 等我們看到真情實況后再下準確的判斷吧，我們現(xiàn)在則要嚴守軍人的職責(zé)。
?adopt采取。
△As.5.4.188(181):“The Duke hath put on a religious life，”i.e. adopted a hermit's life,become a monk. 公爵(指Frederick )已經(jīng)采取了修道的生活方式。(又譯：去過隱居修行的生活)。
?assume裝出。
△Ham.1.5.171: “As I perchance hereafter shall think meet / To put an antic disposition on—”以后我也許要認為應(yīng)該裝出一副怪誕的樣子。
△Ham.3.1.2: “why he puts on this confusion”.他為什么表現(xiàn)出這種心慌意亂的樣子。
△Lr.1.3.13 (12):“Put on what weary negligence you please,/ You and your fellows；”你，還有你手下的人，盡管裝出一副懶洋洋、愛理不理的樣子。（方平譯）
△R.III.4.4.286 (285):“There is no other way,/ Unless thou couldst put on some other shape / And not be Richard that hath done allthis.”沒有別的辦法，除非你能變成另外一種形體，不是做出這一切事情的那個理查。
?put to the test,set to perform anoffice受到檢驗，安排履行職務(wù)。
△Ham.5.2.411(397):“had he been put on.” i.e. if he had been crownedking. 如果他有機會一試。(又譯：他如果有機會臨朝當政。)(11)be told to,be communicated to告訴給，轉(zhuǎn)告給。
△Ham1.3.94:“as so 'tis put on me，”人家這樣告訴我。(12) as-cribe to,attribute to把…歸于，把…歸咎于。
△Ham.2.1.19: “and there put on him / What forgeries youplease；”可以把你隨意捏造的過錯歸咎于他。(13)lay on as ablow; challenge襲擊，挑戰(zhàn)。
△L.L.L.4.1.116 (113):“Finely put on!”挖苦得妙??！
put out: ?bring out,display,put in exercise拿出，顯示，施展出。
△Rom.4.5.124 (121): “Pray you put up your dagger,and put out your wit.”請你收起你的刀，拿出你的口才來。
?make one forget his lines使…忘了詞兒，使…說不出話。
△L.L.L.5.2.102:“Presence majesticalwould put him out；”當著貴人的面會嚇得他說不出話。
?blind弄瞎。
△Lr.4.2.71: “going to put out / Theother eye of Gloucester.”當他正要弄瞎葛羅斯特的第二只眼睛的時候。
put strange speech upon: speak strangely to向…說一些奇怪的話。
△Tw.5.1.71 (67): “But in conclusion putstrange speech upon me.”但是最后卻對我說了一番奇怪的話。
put to: put to the trade or occupation of,enlist as使干…的行業(yè)，征募當（兵）。
△2H.IV.3.2.179 (165): “Icannot put him to a private soldier that is the leaderof so many thousands (i.e.of lice).”我不能把一個身上長了成千上萬虱子的人征去當兵。
put to it: ?put to the proof or test使接受證明，使接受考驗。
△ Oth.3.3.472 (471 ): “And will upon the in-stant put thee to ’t.”而且此刻就叫你去接受考驗。
?forceone to do one’s utmost迫使…盡其全力。
△Oth.2.1.118: “O gentle lady,do not put me to’t，”啊，好夫人，別讓我盡力做這件事。
put up: ?put away,put into a thing’s ordinary place收藏，收起。
△Tw.3.4.347 (312):“ Put up yoursword.”收起你的劍。
△Tw.3.4.358 (321):“Pray,sir,put your sword up,if you please.”先生，收起劍來吧，若是你愿意。
△Rom.1.1.71 (65):“Put up your swords.”i.e. put away your swords; do not fight. 收起你們的劍。
△Rom. 1. 1. 74 (68):“Put up thy sword，”收起你的劍。
?hide,put out of sight把…藏起來。
△Lr.1.2.28:“Why so earnestly seek you to put up that letter?”你為什么急急忙忙要把那封信藏起來？
△ L.L.L.4.1.110(107):“Here,sweet,put up this”，好人兒，你把這信收起來。
? pack up包好，收起。
△ Rom.4.5. 96 (98):“Faith,we may put up our pipes and be gone.”真的，我們可以收起我們的笛子走了。
?sheathe把（刀劍）插入鞘。
△2H.IV.2.4.220 (206):“Alas,alas,put up your na-ked weapons,put up your naked weapons.”哎呀，哎呀，把你們的刀劍都入鞘吧，把你們的刀劍都入鞘吧。
△H.V.2.1.45 (43): “Good Corporal Nym,show thy valour,andput up your sword.”好尼姆伍長，顯顯勇氣就行了，請把劍收起來吧。
△H.V.2.1. 110 (104):“Prithee put up.”請你把劍收起來吧。
?put up with,endure,tolerate忍受，忍耐，容忍。
△Oth.4.2.180 (179):“nor am I yet persua-ded to put up in peace what already I have foolishlysuffered.”我已經(jīng)像傻瓜一樣吃了不少苦頭，現(xiàn)在我再也不能安安靜靜忍受了。
?raise,lift揚起，抬起。
△H.V.5.2.37:“put up her lovely visage?”抬起她那可愛的面龐。
?start使驚起。
△2H.VI.2.1.44: “Had not your man (i.e.falconer) put up the fowl so suddenly,/ We had had more sport.”假如你手下的人沒有把那只鳥突然驚起來，我們就還會多玩一陣子。
?bring forward,present提出，呈遞。
△1H.VI.3.1.0.s.d.:“Gloucester offers to put up abill；”葛羅斯特正要呈遞一份起訴書。
put upon: ?make (oneself) out to be裝作。
△Lr.2.2. 127(120):“And put upon him such a deal of man/That worthied him，”裝出好漢的神氣，顯得是了不起的人物。
?blame推委。
△Mac.1.7.70:“what not put upon/His spungy officers，”有什么不好推到他那兩個爛醉的侍衛(wèi)身上？ put[p?t]v. 放，擺，安置，出發(fā)，航行，擊，貼水交易，征稅，定價 n.擲，投擊，期貨買賣（套頭），貼水
◇ be hard put to it陷入困境
put across說明
put a false complexion on歪曲，曲解
put a final touch to對作品作最后的潤色
put aside保留
put a sum to sb.’s credit將金額計入某人的貸方
put at計算
put a tax on import征收進口商品稅
put a tragedy on the stage上演悲劇
put away將錢存入，收好
put by儲存
put down寫下，記下，削減開支，降價
put English on the ball使球旋轉(zhuǎn)
put forward提出
put heads together集思廣益
put in安裝，提名選舉
put in tune校準…音調(diào)
put it on the line實話實說
put it to sb.向某人暗示
put off延期
put off the event比賽獲勝
put on穿上，演出，舉行，出局
put on air裝腔作勢
put on the defensive迫使采取守勢
put on the globes拳擊
put out熄滅，關(guān)掉
put sth. before sth.else把某事擺在首位
put sb. on a pedestal把某人當偶像崇拜
put the ball high放高球
put the ball out of play使成死球，使球進入比賽狀態(tài)
put the last hand to對作品做最后的潤色
put through完成
put through deal順利完成交易
put to book登記入
put together裝配
put up張貼，舉起，住宿，提高價格
put up a bad show演得不好
put up a circus 臨時搭棚表演
put up a good show表現(xiàn)得很好
put up cash提供現(xiàn)金
put up with容忍，忍受
‖ put a screw on a tennis ball（網(wǎng)球）削球
put a stop to all malpractices糾正不正之風(fēng)
put a stop to extravagance and waste wining and dining of official guests,touring the country at public expenses剎住大吃大喝、公費旅游、鋪張浪費的奢侈之風(fēng)
put and call有價證券投機交易
put bond賣權(quán)債券
put bond option債券兌現(xiàn)選擇權(quán)
put-call parity看漲看跌期權(quán)平價
put in投放
put in circulation使紙幣流通
put in order整理
put in pledge抵押
put into force施行
put money above all else一切向錢看
put off暫緩
put on air擺架子
put on allocation實行配銷
put on an act裝模作樣
put on makeup化妝
put on record立案
put on the assets side列入資產(chǎn)方put on the right path納入正軌
put on weight體重增加
put one’s best foot forward飛速跑
put one’s card on the table攤牌
put one’s signature or seal on an official document簽押
put option認沽期權(quán)，賣方期權(quán)，賣方選擇權(quán)
putouts被殺出局，殺出局次數(shù)
put people and their prosperity at the forefront以人為本
put political pressure on施加政治壓力…/ put quality before quantity寧缺毋濫
put relations in order理順關(guān)系
put sb. in an important position重用
put sb. in a position which he is fit for量才使用
put sth. in place到位
put sth. on the right course納入正軌
put sth. too strongly走火
put the cart before the horse本末倒置
put to use動用
put up for sale in a secondhand shop寄賣
put up for the night留宿，投宿
put up the sword停戰(zhàn)
put upside down顛倒
put up張貼
put warrant認沽權(quán)證
put writer認沽期權(quán)沽出者
putting area鉛球投擲區(qū)
putting circle鉛球投擲圈
putting fist under elbow肘底看捶
putting green輕擊區(qū)，推桿
區(qū)，終打地區(qū)，輕擊地區(qū)
putting the shot推鉛球
putting the weight推鉛球
putting up one’s shingle and serving the people掛牌服務(wù)
putter n.輕擊棒，輕擊者，推桿，推棒 |