| 釋義 |
raisevt.
1. lift,put in a higher place升起，抬起。
△3H.VI.4.7.80: “And when the morning sun shall raise his car
Above the border of this horizon,/ We’ll forward to-wards Warwick and his mates:” (morning sun:Phoe-bus the sun-god; car: his chariot.)等到晨曦之神在那天邊高高升起他那天車的時(shí)候，我們就向著沃里克和他的同伙進(jìn)軍。
△R.III.5.3.248 (247): “One raised in blood，”一個(gè)靠著流血起家的人。
2. raise in dignity,elevate the rank of提拔，提高…的身份。
△3H.VI.2.2.21:“He but a duke,would have hisson a king / And raise his issue like a loving sire；”他不過是一個(gè)公爵，卻想使他的兒子做國王，并且像一個(gè)慈愛的父親那樣竭力提高子孫的身份。
3. build up建立。
△Lr.3.2.64: “More harder thanthe stones whereof ’tis raised，”比建造那房子的石頭還要冷酷無情(又譯：硬)。
△H.VIII.4.2.57:“ever witness forhim / Those twins of learning that he raised in you,Ipswich and Oxford；”讓他在伊普斯威治和牛津兩地所建立的兩座學(xué)府永遠(yuǎn)為他作證吧。
4. increase增加。
△Lr.4.6.232 (227): “That eyelesshead of thine was first framed flesh/To raise myfortunes.”你那沒有眼睛的頭生來就是為了讓我發(fā)財(cái)?shù)摹?br/>5. arouse,stir up,awaken,make to rise喚起，激起，喚醒，使起來。
△Wiv.5.5. 232 (209):“I’ll raise all Wind-sor.”我要驚動(dòng)全溫莎的人。
△ Mer.2.8.4: “The villainJew with out cries raised the Duke，”那壞蛋猶太人放聲大叫，驚動(dòng)了公爵。
△ Rom.5.3.279: “Where is the County’s page that raised the watch?” 那個(gè)把守夜人叫來的伯爵的侍童在哪里？
△ Lr.2.4.43: “He raised the house withloud and coward cries.”他用怯懦的叫喊驚動(dòng)了全家上下。
△ Oth.1.1.168 (167):“Raise all my kindred.”把我所有的家人都叫起來！
△Oth.1.2.29:“Those are theraised father and his friends.”那就是被喚起來的父親和他的朋友們。
△Oth.1.2.43: “And many of the consuls,raised and met，”許多元老都被叫醒，集合開會(huì)。
6. levy,collect,gather,assemble征集，搜集，聚集，召集。
△ H.VIII.2.1.108:“Who first raised head against u-
surping Richard，”他率先召集軍隊(duì)反對(duì)那篡奪王位的理查。7. call up (a spirit) from below,conjure （從下界）召起（精靈）,（念咒）召喚。
△1H.IV.3.1.60 (59): “If thouhave power to raise him,bring him hither，”要是你真有力量把他召喚出來，就把他帶到這里。
△2H.VI.1.4.24 (21):“Whom we raise,We will make fast within a hal-
lowed verge.”我們所召喚來的鬼魂，我們會(huì)把他們牢牢禁閉在一個(gè)魔圈里。
△ Rom.2.1.23:“’twould anger him / Toraise a spirit in his mistress’ circle，”如果我在他的情人的魔圈里召喚起另外一個(gè)人的精靈，他才會(huì)生氣哩。
Phrases:
raise the seige: relieve a besieged place,drive off thebesiegers,cause the besieging forces to withdraw解圍。
△1H.VI.1.2.13: “Let’s raise the siege; why live weidly here?”讓我們?nèi)ソ鈬?；我們?yōu)槭裁创粼谶@里不動(dòng)？
raise the waters: ?raise a storm,stir things up引起一場(chǎng)風(fēng)波。
?induce tears引出眼淚。
△Mer.2.2.51(49):“now will I raise the waters.”現(xiàn)在我可要他淌眼淚了。
raise up: elevate提高，使高尚。
△Wiv.5.5.57 (51):“Raise up the organs of her fantasy，” i.e. Give herelevating and pleasant dreams. 讓她在高尚的美夢(mèng)中翱翔如意。 raise[reiz]n.上升，高地 v.提高，籌集，征收，漲租，增加
◇raise a blockade解除封鎖
raise an objection against對(duì)…提出異議
raise a claim提出所有權(quán)的要求
raise a rumpus引起騷亂
raise from the dead起死回生
raise funds籌集資金
raise havoc among對(duì)…造成嚴(yán)重破壞
raise money on以…作抵押來籌款
raise one’s eyebrows驚訝
raise one’s glass向某人祝酒
raise sb. out of sleep喚醒某人
raise the gear收起落架
‖ raise a cheque增改支票上金額
raise a claim提出權(quán)利主張raise a loan發(fā)行公債，借款
raise a mortgage取得抵押貸款
raise capital籌集資金
raise a plea提出抗辯
raise a plead提出抗辯
raise a price加價(jià)
raise anchor起錨
raise capital籌集資金
raise capital by floating shares籌集（措）資金
raise foreign funds募集外資
raise from below直臂持鈴前上舉
raise hands and step up提手上勢(shì)
raise income tax征收所得稅
raise inventory增加存貸
raise money籌款，募捐
raise on toes提踵練習(xí)
raise people’s ideological and moral standards思想道德建設(shè)
raise price提價(jià)
raise prices by deceptive means變相漲價(jià)
raise the elbows抬肘
raise the funds formally正式籌措資金
raise the funds informally非正式籌措資金
raise the mischief鬧事
raise the overall quality of the State sector of the economy提高國有經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體素質(zhì)
raise the prices漲價(jià)
raise the stick舉棍
raise the stroke增加劃槳頻率
raise the target升靶
raise the value of money提高幣值
raise the wind籌款
raised bar plate高跟蹄鐵
raised cheque非法涂改提高金額支票
raised face凸面
raised floor升降式地板
raised flower patter n隆起的花紋
raised grain波紋紋理
raised leg position提腿
raised panel凸鑲板
raised plan正面圖
raised shot以騰空球射門
raised type陽文鉛字
raised work浮雕細(xì)工
raising body披身踢腳
raising funds for running school集資辦學(xué)
raising fund籌集資金
raising hand and stepping up提手上勢(shì)
raising knee and threading palm in crouch step提膝仆步穿掌
raising leg position控施
raising limit漲停板
raising of capital資本籌集
raising of finance資金籌措
raising speed升速
raising the bar升高橫桿
raising the hand虛拳
raising to handstand慢起手倒立 |