| 釋義 |
shakevt.
1.put into a vibrating motion,cause to totter 震撼，使搖搖欲墜。
△ 3H. VI.4.6. 1: “now that God andfriends / Have shaken Edward from the regal seat.”現(xiàn)在上帝和諸位朋友已經(jīng)把愛德華從王位上推翻。
2. cause to tremble or shiver 使得發(fā)抖或打顫。
△H.V.2.1.124(118):“Ah,poor heart! he’s so shaked of (i.e.shaken by) a burning quotidian tertian,that it is mostlamentable to behold，”啊，可憐的人！ 他得的病是“見天熱、隔天熱”，又發(fā)燒，又發(fā)抖，誰看了都傷心哪。
3. unsettle,cause to waver,trouble,frighten 使不安定，使搖晃，使苦惱，使驚恐。
△1H.IV.1.1.1: “So shaken aswe are，”我們是如此驚恐不安。
△2H.IV.4.1.208 (206):“plucking to unfix an enemy,/ He doth unfasten soand shake a friend，”一伸手去連根拔掉一個(gè)敵人，他也就使得一個(gè)朋友為此而發(fā)生動(dòng)搖和驚恐。
4. brandish 揮舞。
shake he: let him shake 讓他揮動(dòng)。
△ 2H.VI.4.8.17(16): “Who hateth him and honours not his father,/Henry the Fifth,that made all France to quake,/Shake he his weapon at us and pass by.”誰要是恨他，也不尊敬他的父王，那曾使得法蘭西全國為之發(fā)抖的亨利五世，就向我們揮動(dòng)著武器走到一邊。
5. nod 點(diǎn)（頭）。
△2H.VI. 4. 1. 55: “And thought theehappy when I shook my head?”只要我點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭就使你覺得幸福嗎？
6. get rid of,give up 擺脫，讓掉。
△Lr.3.4.34:“Ex-pose thyself to feel what wretches feel,/ That (= So that) thou mayst shake the superflux to them，”讓你們自己也暴露在外面，去體驗(yàn)一下受苦人的感受，這樣你就會(huì)把多余的東西散給他們。
～ vi. tremble violently 劇烈發(fā)抖。
△Oth.5.1.118:“What,do you shake at that?”怎么，你一聽這個(gè)就發(fā)抖？
△2H.IV.2.4.112 (105): “Feel,masters,how I shake,look you,I warrant you.”摸一摸吧，各位大爺，我發(fā)抖得多么厲害，你們看，我說的是真話。
Phrases:
shake bells: i.e.like a falcon with bells attached to its legs to terrify its prey （像鷹為了威嚇獵物而）抖動(dòng)鈴子。
△3H.VI.1.1.45: “Neither the King,nor he thatloves him best,/ The proudest he that holds upLancaster,/ Dares stir a wing if Warwick shake hisbells.”只要沃里克抖動(dòng)鈴子，不管是國王，也不管是最愛戴他的人，哪怕是蘭開斯特家族最驕橫的支持者，都不敢扎煞翅膀。
shake ears: i. e. like an ass （像驢子一樣）搖耳朵。
△Tw.2.3.135 (125):“Go shake your ears.”i. e. shake yourears like a donkey; wag your tail like a dog. 去搖擺你的耳朵吧。(按：意謂搖尾乞憐去吧。) shake hands: join hands in meeting or parting （見面或分手時(shí)）握手致禮。
△Mac.1.2. 21: “Which (= Who,i. e. Macbeth) never shook hands,nor bade farewell to him，”他也不施禮，更不話別。
shake off: cast off,abandon拋棄。
△Oth.4.2.157:“though he do shake me off /To beggarly divorce-ment，”即使他把我拋棄，使我陷入可憐的離異之中。
shake up: berate,abuse violently 訓(xùn)斥，痛罵。
△As.1.1.29 (27):“Go apart,Adam,and thou shalt hear howhe will shake me up.”躲到一邊去，亞當(dāng)，你就會(huì)聽到他將怎樣罵我。 shake[?eik]v.&n.搖動(dòng)，動(dòng)搖，顫抖，震動(dòng)，握手，行情不穩(wěn)定
◇ a fair shake公平交易
in a brace of shakes=in half a shake=in two shakes立刻，馬上
in a couple of shakes馬上
shake a leg趕快
shake down一切就緒
shake hands with sb.握手
shake in one’s shoes非常害怕
in two shakes立刻，馬上
shake one’s fist向某人揮拳表示恐嚇
shake one’s head搖頭
shake sb.off擺脫
shake the ankle轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)踝關(guān)節(jié)
shake the wrist抖腕
‖ shake amplitude振幅
shakedown cruise試驗(yàn)航行
shakedown flight試飛
shakedown period試航期
shake-hand grip橫握拍（法），握手式握拍（法） / shake off poverty脫貧
shake-off poverty and become prosperous脫貧致富
shake off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity脫貧致富
shake off投手不按接手暗號(hào)投球
shake-out stage動(dòng)蕩階段
shakedown n.試驗(yàn)，調(diào)整，振動(dòng)
shaker n.振動(dòng)器
shack-up n.充足
shakily adv. / shaky adj.震動(dòng)的，搖晃的，動(dòng)搖的
shaky movement晃動(dòng) |