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詞匯 substance
釋義

substance

n.
1.that which constitutes the thing itself and not onlya vain semblance of it (opposed to shadow),body natural,essential reality of a thing 實體,本體,主體。
△1H.VI.2.3.38: “But now the substance shall endure the like,”(the like: i. e. being hanged) 但是現(xiàn)在你本人也要受到同樣待遇(吊死)了。
△1H.VI.2.3.63:“These are his substance,sinews,arms,and strength,”這些才是他的實體、筋肉、手臂和力量。
△2H.VI.1.1.12:“Deliver up my title in the Queen / To your most gracious hands,that are the substance / Of that great shadow I did represent;”把我對于王后的權力交還到陛下的手里,因為你才是我所代表的偉大影子的本體。
△R.III.5.3.217(216):“By the apostle Paul,shadows tonight / Have struckmore terror to the soul of Richard / Than can thesubstance of ten thousand soldiers / Armed in proofand led by shallow Richmond.”以使徒保羅起誓,這一夜出現(xiàn)的幻影在我理查心靈中所引起的恐怖,比那淺薄的里士滿所率領的十萬身披刀槍不入盔甲的大軍本身還要厲害。
△Mer.3.2.128:“so far this shadow / Doth limp behind the substance.”同樣,這畫像也萬萬趕不上像主本人。
2. being,existence 存在。
△Ham.2.2. 268(257): “for the very substance of the ambitious is merely the shadow of a dream.”因為野心家本身的存在不過是一個夢的影子。
△Mac.1.5.50(49):“Wherever in your sightless substances / You wait on nature’s mischief!”你們以無形的存在到處在宇宙中作惡!
3. reality 實質(zhì)。
△1H.VI.5.4.134:“Adorn his temples with a coronet,/ And yet,in substance and authority,/ Retain but privilege of a private man?”在他頭上戴著一頂小王冠,但是,在實質(zhì)和權力方面,只保留著一個普通百姓的權利?
4. essential nature 本質(zhì),品質(zhì)。
△Ham.1.4.36: “the dram of evil / Doth all the noble substance often dout”,一點點的毛病往往就抵消了全部的高貴品質(zhì)。
5. bodily weight 體重。
△Lr. 4. 6. 52(51): “but thou dost breathe,/ Hast heavy substance,bleed’st not, speak’st,art sound.”可是你還能呼吸,有體重,不流血,會說話,結(jié)結(jié)實實。
6. gross amount,gross weight 總量,總重。
△Mer.4.1.329(328): “As makes it light or heavy in the substance ,”使得總重量或輕或重。
7. contents,purport 內(nèi)容,大意。
△Mer.3.2.127:“The substance of my praise,”我的贊詞的內(nèi)容。
△2H IV.4.1.9:“Their cold intent,tenour,and substance thus;”其中冷淡的意圖、大意和內(nèi)容是這樣的。
△2H.IV.4.1.30:“Then,my lord,/Unto your Grace do I in chief address / The substance of my speech.”那么,主教大人,我這番話的內(nèi)容主要地就對你來說了。
8. means,property,goods,wealth 資財,財產(chǎn),財貨,財富。
△Wiv.1.3.38(37): “he is of substance good.”i.e.he is well-to-do. 他很富有;他很有錢。
△ Com.1.1.23:“Thy substance … cannot amount unto a hundred marks.”你的財物…最多也不過值一百個馬克。
△Gent.4.1.15:“the sum and substance,”全部財產(chǎn)。
△ 2H.IV.2.1.83(74): “he hath put all my substance into that fat belly of his,but I will have some of it out again,”他把我的全部財產(chǎn)都裝到他那大肚子里邊去了,但是我要從那里邊掏回來一點。
△H.VIII.1.2.58:“The sixth part of his substance,”他自己財產(chǎn)的六分之一。
△H.VIII.3.2.327(326):“innumerable substance,”i.e.measureless wealth. 無數(shù)的財物。
9. ? reality (as distinct from shadow),body (與影子區(qū)別的)實際存在的東西,身體。
? creature,being 人。
△Lr.1.1.201 (198): “that little seeming substance.”(“thatlittle creature,who seems to be something real,but isin fact a mere vain semblance of reality”—Kit-tredge.)那虛有其表的小小身體。
10. ? body as contrasted with shadow,human form(與影子相對的)形體,人形。
? property,wealth,money 財產(chǎn),財富,金錢。
△ Wiv.2.2.220 (207): “Love like ashadow flies when substance love pursues; / Pursuingthat that flies. and flying what pursues.”人去求愛,愛像影子一般地逃;越逃越要追,越追越要逃跑。(梁實秋譯文)(又譯:拿金錢去求愛,愛情像影子一樣飛逃;一面追那天上飛的,口袋里的錢也悄悄飛掉。)
11. ? material 材料。
? essence 本質(zhì)。
△2H.IV.3.2.143(130): “It is often so indeed,but much of thefather’s substance!”事情的確常常是這樣,但是在兒子身上他父親的材料(又譯:本質(zhì))并不多!

substance[?s?bst?ns]

n.物質(zhì),實質(zhì),本質(zhì),實體,本體,主旨,財物,財產(chǎn)
◇ a man of substance有錢
in substance本質(zhì)上
‖substance and accidents本體和偶然性
substance and attribute實體與屬性
substance learning要義學習
substance of value價值實體
substance sampling audit實質(zhì)性抽樣審計
value substance價值實體
substantial[s?b?st?n??l]adj.實質(zhì)的,實在的,本質(zhì)的,本體的,殷實的,富裕的
substantial capacity test實質(zhì)行為能力測試
substantial cause重要原因
substantial connection密切關系
substantial cost differentials巨大成本差額
substantial damages實際損失,實際損失賠償金
substantial defense實體法上的抗辯
substantial definition實質(zhì)定義
substantial equality 實質(zhì)等式
substantial evidence實證
substantial fault實質(zhì)性錯誤
substantial forms實質(zhì)模式
substantial increase大幅度增長
substantial interest實質(zhì)利益
substantial law實體法
substantial lead有利的離壘
substantial performance實質(zhì)性履行
substantial rationality實質(zhì)理性
substantial reduction大幅度削減
substantial safety margin實際安全邊緣
substantial step實質(zhì)措施
substantial shareholder大股東
substantial trade interest實質(zhì)性貿(mào)易利益
substantialism n. 實體論,本體論
substantialist n. 實體論者,本體論者
substantialistic adj. 實體的
substantiality n. 實在性,實質(zhì)性
substantialization n. 實 體 化
substantialize[s?b?st?n??laiz]v. 使實質(zhì)(體)化,實現(xiàn) ,( 使 ) 實 體 化
substantially[s?b?st?n?(?)li]adv. 充分地

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更新時間:2026/5/16 1:32:26