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詞匯 surprise
釋義

surprise

n. confusion and perplexity,confounding 迷亂,攪亂。
△Wiv.5.5.132(123): “the sudden surpriseof my powers.”猛然間嚇昏了頭。


surprise

vt.
1. attack suddenly 突然襲擊。
△L.L.L.5.2.84: “you’llbe surprised.”你們要受到突襲。
△Mac.4.1.150: “Thecastle of Macduff I will surprise,”我要襲擊麥克德夫的城堡。
△Mac.4.3.204: “Your castle is surprised;yourwife,and babes,/ Savagely slaughtered.”你的城堡受到突然襲擊;你的妻子和孩子都被野蠻地殺死了。
△1H.VI.2.1.63: “Had all your quarters been as safely kept / Asthat whereof I had the government,We had notbeen (i.e.would not have been) thus shamefully sur-prised.”如果你們所有的防守地段都能像我控制的地段那樣安安全全地守住,我們也就不會這么可恥地遭到突然襲擊。
△1H.VI.4.1.25: “Myself and divers gentlemen beside / Werethere surprised and taken prisoners.”此外,我自己和好幾個將領(lǐng)也在那里受到突然襲擊而當(dāng)了俘虜。
△1H.VI.5.3.40:“And may ye both be suddenly surprised By bloodyhands in sleeping on your beds!”愿你們兩個人躺在床上睡覺時都遭到血手的突然襲擊!
2. capture through sudden attack,capture unawares 在突襲中俘獲,冷不防地把…捕獲。
△1H.IV.1.1.92: “Theprisoners / Which he in this adventure hathsurprised / To his own use he keeps,”(use: i.e.toobtain ransom) 他在突襲中抓住的俘虜,他竟然全扣留下來歸他自己。
△3H.VI. 4. 2. 24: “I say not slaughter him /For I intend but only to surprise him.”我說的不是殺掉他,因為我只打算冷不防地把他捕獲。
3. capture,seize,take prisoner 捕獲,抓住,俘獲。
△2H.VI.4.8.61(58):“I see them lay their heads to-gether to surprise me.”我看他們大家把頭湊在一起是在商量抓住我。
△2H. VI.4.9.8: “Why,Buckingham,is thetraitor Cade surprised /Or is he but retired to makehim strong?”啊,白金漢,叛賊凱德可曾被拿獲,再不然他已逃脫以養(yǎng)精蓄銳去了?
△3H.VI.4.4.8: “Either betrayedby falsehood of his guard / Or by his foe surprised atunawares;”若不是他的衛(wèi)兵叛變出賣了他,就是他受到敵人冷不防偷襲才被俘獲的。
4. attack suddenly,i.e.make an assault on the chasti-ty of a woman 突然襲擊,(指)使(婦女)失身。
△Shr.Ind.2.57(55): “And how she was beguiled and surprised.”以及她如何被騙失身。
5. confound,bewilder 使驚慌失措,把…弄糊涂。
△Tw.1.4.25:“Surprise her with discourse of my dear faith;”把我的一片忠誠說給她聽,讓她吃驚。

surprise[s??praiz]

n.&v.驚奇,突擊,奇襲
◇in surprise驚奇地
surprise sb. into doing sth.出其不意地使某人做某事
surprise sb. with a visit出其不意地拜訪某人
take by surprise使吃驚
‖ surprise air attack突襲
surprise attack奇兵突擊,奇襲
surprise audit突擊審計
surprise bunt突然觸擊
surprise fire突然射擊
Surprise Inspection Book抽查記錄冊
surprise landing突襲登陸
surprise raid突襲
surprise stock and security check存貨及保安措施抽查
Surprise Stories to Make One Slap the Desk 《拍案驚奇》/ surprising adj.驚人的
surprisal n.驚異

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更新時間:2026/5/15 15:49:27