| 釋義 |
中國(guó)書畫zhōnɡ ɡuó shū huàChinese Painting & Calligraphy鞍馬山水 [ān mǎ shān shuǐ] landscape with horses 八分書 [bā fēn shū] style of script, balanced right and left of Han dynasty 白描 [bái miáo] underdrawing; outline drawing 版畫 [bǎn huà] woodcut 半行半草 [bàn xínɡ bàn cǎo] midway between running and cursive script 碑帖 [bēi tiē] rubbing from a tablet; book of stone rubbings 筆法 [bǐ fǎ] brush/calligraphic/writing style 壁畫 [bì huà] fresco painting 匾額 [biǎn é] horizontal tablet over door wall; inscribed hall name 布裱 [bù biǎo] cloth mounting 擦法 [cā fǎ] rubbing method 彩墨畫 [cǎi mò huà] ink and colour painting 藏畫 [cánɡ huà] painting collection 草書 [cǎo shū] grass/cursive script 側(cè)鋒 [cè fēnɡ] the brush-side technique 冊(cè)頁(yè) [cè yè] album of painting/calligraphy 創(chuàng)意山水 [chuànɡ yì shān shuǐ] creative landscape 瓷畫 [cí huà] encaustic 皴法 [cūn fǎ] texturing methord 大篆 [dà zhuàn] large seal script 大字 [dà zì] big Chinese character 蛋殼畫 [dàn ké huà] eggshell art 稻草畫 [dào cǎo huà] straw painting 道釋人物畫 [dào shì rén wù huà] Taoist-Buddhist figure painting 道釋山水 [dào shì shān shuǐ] Taoist-Buddhist landscape 點(diǎn) [diǎn] dot; point 點(diǎn)垛法 [diǎn duǒ fǎ] non-outlining style 董其昌派 [dǒnɡ qí chānɡ pài] Dong Qichang school 抖筆 [dǒu bǐ] curlicue; curlycue 斗方 [dǒu fānɡ] square scroll 對(duì)稱 [duì chèn] symmetry 對(duì)聯(lián) [duì lián] couplet 頓挫 [dùn cuò] break 方塊字 [fānɡ kuài zì] character 粉蠟筆畫 [fěn là bǐ huà] pastel drawing 風(fēng)景畫 [fēnɡ jǐnɡ huà] landscape painting/picture 風(fēng)俗故事人物畫 [fēnɡ sú ɡù shì rén wù huà] folk representational painting 諷刺畫 [fěnɡ cì huà] caricature 鋼筆畫 [ɡānɡ bǐ huà] pen painting/drawing 工筆 [ɡōnɡ bǐ] elaborate style; fine brushwork 工筆畫 [ɡōnɡ bǐ huà] painting in elaborate style 宮廷畫 [ɡōnɡ tínɡ huà] imperial academy painting 勾 [ɡōu] stroke with a hook 勾勒法 [ɡōu lè fǎ] contour style 構(gòu)圖 [ɡòu tú] compositional sketch 古典畫 [ɡǔ diǎn huà] classical painting 古畫 [ɡǔ huà] old/ancient painting 古跡壁畫 [ɡǔ jī bì huà] graffiti (pl. graffito) 古體文 [ɡǔ tǐ wén] palaeography 國(guó)畫 [ɡuó huà] (traditional) Chinese painting 國(guó)畫技巧 [ɡuó huà jì qiǎo] technique in the traditional Chinese painting 漢字 [hàn zì] Chinese character 橫 [hénɡ] horizontal line/bar/stroke 橫軸 [hénɡ zhóu] horizontal scroll 花卉畫 [huā huì huà] flower-and-plant painting 花鳥(niǎo)鉤花點(diǎn)葉派 [huā niǎo ɡōu huā diǎn yè pài] contoured flower & nonoutlined leaf school 花鳥(niǎo)鉤勒派 [huā niǎo ɡōu lè pài] outlined painting of flower & bird school 花鳥(niǎo)畫 [huā niǎo huà] flower-and-bird painting 花鳥(niǎo)臨古 [huā niǎo lín ɡǔ] classical flower & bird painting 花鳥(niǎo)無(wú)骨派 [huā niǎo wú ɡǔ pài] Non-outlined painting of flower & bird school 花鳥(niǎo)寫生 [huā niǎo xiě shēnɡ] naturalistic flower & bird painting 花鳥(niǎo)寫意 [huā niǎo xiě yì] impressionistic flower & bird painting 花鳥(niǎo)雜畫 [huā niǎo zá huà] flower & bird painting 花綾裝裱 [huā línɡ zhuānɡ biǎo] glossy damask mounting 華亭山水派 [huá tínɡ shān shuǐ pài] Hua-ting landscape school 畫 [huà] picture; painting 畫筆 [huà bǐ] (painting) brush 畫稿 [huà ɡǎo] preliminary sketch to be painted over 畫題 [huà tí] theme 揮毫 [huī háo] paint with a brush 積墨 [jī mò] layers of ink 即興 [jí xìnɡ] improvisation 甲骨文 [jiǎ ɡǔ wén] carapace-bone-script; inscriptions on tortoise shells 江西山水派 [jiānɡ xī shān shuǐ pài] Jiang Xi landscape school 金碧山水 [jīn bì shān shuǐ] gold-and-green landscape 金文 [jīn wén] bronze script 鏡畫 [jìnɡ huà] mirror drawing 卷軸 [juàn zhóu] (roller for) scroll 均衡 [jūn hénɡ] balance 楷書 [kǎi shū] regular/standard script 蝌蚪體 [kē dǒu tǐ] kedou/tadpole script 狂書 [kuánɡ shū] wild script 蠟筆畫 [là bǐ huà] crayon drawing 蠟染畫 [là rǎn huà] batik 擂墨 [léi mò] rolled ink 歷史風(fēng)俗人物畫 [lì shǐ fēnɡ sú rén wù huà] historical figure painting 立軸 [lì zhóu] vertical scroll 隸書 [lì shū] clerical script; script in square style; official style 臨摹 [lín mó] imitate 綾裱 [línɡ biǎo] warped silk mounting 靈感 [línɡ ɡǎn] inspiration 嶺南畫派 [lǐnɡ nán huà pài] Lingnan school 輪廓 [lún kuò] outline sketch 裸體畫 [luǒ tǐ huà] nudity 落筆 [luò bǐ] put brush/pen to paper 毛筆畫 [máo bǐ huà] brush drawing/painting 墨 [mò] ink (stick) 墨竹派 [mò zhú pài] ink bamboo school 木炭速寫 [mù tàn sù xiě] charcoal sketching 捺 [nà] slanting downward stroke towards the right; right-falling stroke 年畫 [nián huà] new year picture 撇 [piě] slanting stroke towards the left; left-falling stroke 潑墨 [pō mò] paint-splashing style (type of impressionistic painting) 鉛筆畫 [qiān bǐ huà] pencil drawing 禽獸雜畫 [qín shòu zá huà] animal painting 青綠山水 [qīnɡ lǜ shān shuǐ] blue-and-green/verdant landscape 人物畫 [rén wù huà] figure drawing/painting 人物寫實(shí) [rén wù xiě shí] realistic portrait 山水 [shān shuǐ] landscape(painting) 山水風(fēng)景 [shān shuǐ fēnɡ jǐnɡ] landscape scenery 山水畫 [shān shuǐ huà] landscape(painting) 扇畫 [shàn huà] fan painting 扇面 [shàn miàn] fan leaf 上款 [shànɡ kuǎn] heading; inscription (to person) in a scroll 神話人物畫 [shén huà rén wù huà] mythical figure painting 石版畫 [shí bǎn huà] lithograph 石拓 [shí tà] stone rubbing 蝕刻畫 [shí kè huà] etching 世態(tài)畫 [shì tài huà] genre 仕女畫 [shì nǚ huà] painting of beautiful women 手卷 [shǒu juǎn] (roller for) scroll 書法 [shū fǎ] calligraphy; penmanship 書法家 [shū fǎ jiā] calligrapher 署名 [shǔ mínɡ] sign/signature on scroll; tablet 豎 [shù] vertical bar/stroke 水彩畫 [shuǐ cǎi huà] water color 水墨畫 [shuǐ mò huà] wash drawing 水墨山水 [shuǐ mò shān shuǐ] (monochrome) ink landscape 水墨雜畫 [shuǐ mò zá huà] monochrome ink painting 蘇松山水派 [sū sōnɡ shān shuǐ pài] Su-Song landscape school 素描 [sù miáo] charcoal drawing 穗書 [suì shū] Sui script 提 [tí] slanting upward stroke towards the right; lifting (stroke) 題跋 [tí bá] postscript; remarks on scrolls of calligraphy/painting 題壁 [tí bì] writing lines/a poem on wall 題材 [tí cái] subject 題額 [tí é] inscription on top of tablet 題款 [tí kuǎn] [on a scroll] name of writer and the person it is dedicated to 題簽 [tí qiān] book title written on book cover/outside a scroll 題詩(shī) [tí shī] poem inscribed on a scroll 題署 [tí shǔ] sign/signature on scroll; tablet 題匾 [tí biǎn] inscription fronting a shop/hall 條幅 [tiáo fú] vertical scroll 貼裱畫 [tiē biǎo huà] collage 圖章 [tú zhānɡ] seal; stamp 拓片 [tà piàn] stone rubbing 文人畫體 [wén rén huà tǐ] literati style 吳派山水 [wú pài shān shuǐ] landscape of Wu school 習(xí)字帖 [xí zì tiě] models for learning calligraphy; models of calligraphy 習(xí)作 [xí zuò] painting exercise 下款 [xià kuǎn] complimentary close; signature in a scroll 顯字 [xiǎn zì] autograph; writing inscription or a few words; dedicatory script 象形字 [xiànɡ xínɡ zì] pictographic character 小篆 [xiǎo zhuàn] small seal script 肖像畫 [xiào xiànɡ huà] portrait painting 楔形文字 [xiē xínɡ wén zì] hieroglyphic script/writing 寫景山水 [xiě jǐnɡ shān shuǐ] naturalistic landscape 寫生 [xiě shēnɡ] life drawing 寫生畫 [xiě shēnɡ huà] sketch 寫意 [xiě yì] impressionistic style 寫意畫 [xiě yì huà] free sketch; painting in impressionistic style 新安山水派 [xīn ān shān shuǐ pài] Xinan landscape school 行書 [xínɡ shū] running/semi-cursive script 宣紙 [xuān zhǐ] Xuan paper (for painting/calligraphy) 硯 [yàn] stone ink-slab 虞山派山水 [yú shān pài shān shuǐ] landscape of the Yushan school 云間山水派 [yún jiān shān shuǐ pài] Yunjian landscape school 云書 [yún shū] Yun script 招牌 [zhāo pái] shop sign; sign-board 折 [zhé] stroke with a bend/twist 執(zhí)筆 [zhí bǐ] hold the brush 指畫 [zhǐ huà] finger painting (pictures delineated by fingers) 紙裱 [zhǐ biǎo] paper mounting 中鋒 [zhōnɡ fēnɡ] the central brush-point technique 中堂 [zhōnɡ tánɡ] large size vertical scroll 篆刻 [zhuàn kè] carving in seal script 篆書 [zhuàn shū] seal characters/script 篆字 [zhuàn zì] seal characters/script 裝裱 [zhuānɡ biǎo] mounting 自畫像 [zì huà xiànɡ] self-portrait 字體 [zì tǐ] calligraphic style 醉書 [zuì shū] drunken script |