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詞匯

以鄰為壑

釋義

以鄰為壑yǐ lín wéi huò

use one’s neighbour’s field as a drain—shift one’s troubles onto others; dump rubbish in the neighbour’s yard; play beggar-my neigbour; seek one’s own interests at the expense of others
? 子過(guò)矣。禹之治水，水之道也。是故禹以四海為壑；今吾子以鄰國(guó)為壑。(《孟子·告子下》) You are wrong,sir. Yu’s regulation of the water was according to the law of water. He therefore made the four seas their receptacle,while you make the neighbouring states their receptacle.
? 誰(shuí)要是對(duì)別人的困難不管，別人要調(diào)他所屬的干部不給，或以壞的送人，“～”，全不為別部、別地、別人想一想，這樣的人就叫做本位主義者，這就是完全失掉了共產(chǎn)主義的精神。(《毛澤東選集》782)Whoever is indifferent to the difficulties of others,refuses to transfer cadres to other units on request,or releases only the inferior ones，“using the neighbour’s field as an outlet for his overflow”，and does not give the slightest consideration to other departments,localities or people—such a person is a selfish departmentalist who has entirely lost the spirit of communism.

以鄰為壑yi lin wei he

use one’s neighbour’s field as a drain—shift one’s troubles onto others

以鄰為壑

use the neighbor’s field as a drain (or an outlet for one’s overflow)—shift one’s troubles onto others;benefit oneself at the expense of others

以鄰為壑yǐ lín wéi hè

壑：溝。把鄰國(guó)當(dāng)成大水坑和排水溝，把本國(guó)的洪水排泄到那里。比喻把災(zāi)禍、困難轉(zhuǎn)嫁給別人。shift one’s troubles onto others, do harm to a neighbour

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