| 釋義 |
出(Ⅱ齣)chūⅠ ? ? （從里面到外面） go [come] out;leave: ～ 城 go out of town；～ 院 leave hospital；～ 獄 be released from prison
? （來到） arrive;come: ～ 場 come on the stage；～ 席 attend;be present
? （超出） exceed;go beyond: ～ 格 go beyond the limit；～ 月 after this month;next month;when the month is out;after the end of this month；
不 ～ 3年 within three years
? （往外拿） issue;put up: ～ 布告 post an announcement;put up a notice；～ 主意 offer advice;supply ideas;make suggestions；
今晚比賽，你們 ～ 誰？ Who's going to play for your side in tonight's match? 有錢 ～ 錢，有力 ～ 力。 The rich will be asked to contribute money;the strong to contribute labour.
? (出產(chǎn)；產(chǎn)生) produce;turn out: ～ 成果 produce result；～ 煤 produce coal；～ 人才 turn out talents；
大連 ～ 蘋果。 Dalian produces apples. 實踐 ～ 真知。 Genuine knowledge comes from practice. 這個世紀 ～ 了許多大人物。 The century produces many great men.
? （發(fā)生） arise;happen;take place;occur: ～ 問題 go wrong;go amiss；
防止 ～ 事故 prevent accidents；
這事 ～ 在30年前。 It happened thirty years ago. 如果他 ～ 了什么事，請立刻通知我。 If anything happens to him,let me know at once. 這事 ～ 在 1989年。 It took place in (the year of) 1989.
? （出版） publish: 這本書是1990年 ～ 的。 The book was published in 1990. 這個雜志一月 ～ 一期。 The magazine comes out once a month.
? (發(fā)出；發(fā)泄) put forth;vent: ～ 芽 put forth buds;sprout；～ 疹子 have measles；
他總是拿狗 ～ 氣。 He always vents his anger on the dog.
? （顯露） appear
? （顯得量多） rise well (with cooking): 這種米 ～ 飯。 This kind of rice rises well when it's cooked.
? （支出） pay out;expend: 量入為 ～ keep expenditures within the limits of income;cut one's coat according to one's cloth；
入不敷 ～ one's income falling short of one's expenditure;unable to make both ends meet Ⅱ ? (傳奇中的一大段；戲曲的一個獨立劇目) a dramatic piece:一 ～ 戲 an opera;a play
另見 see also chu。
◆出版 come off the press;appear;publish;come out；
出榜 （貼出被錄取人的名單）publish a list of successful candidates or examinees;[舊] （貼出文告） put up a notice；
出奔 leave;run away;flee;take flight；
出殯 carry a coffin to the cemetery;hold a funeral procession；
出兵 dispatch [send out] troops;march army for battle;send an army into battle；
出操 (go out to) drill;go out to do exercises；
出岔子 go wrong;get [run] into trouble;meet with an accident;make mistakes；
出差 be away [travel] on official business;be on a business trip;go on an errand [a mission]；出產(chǎn) produce;manufacture;put out;turn out；
出場 (登臺；表演) come on the stage;appear on the scene;（劇本用語） enter;（運動員進運動場） enter the playing ground;enter the arena；
出廠 (of products) leave the factory；
出超 favourable balance of trade;excess of exports;export surplus;trade surplus；
出車 （開出車輛） dispatch a vehicle;draw out;（開車出去） be out driving a vehicle;（走錠細紗機的） outward run；
出丑 （出洋相） make a show of oneself;make a fool of oneself;become a laughing stock;（丟臉） bring shame on oneself;expose one's weak points；
出處 source (of a quotation or allusion);reference；
出錯 （發(fā)生錯誤） make mistakes;（差錯） malfunction;error；
出點子 offer advice;make suggestions；
出動 （隊伍外出行動） set out;start off;（派出軍事力量） call out;send out;dispatch;（行動起來） go into action;turn out；
出爾反爾 promise and then deny in succession;be inconsistant in one's words [deeds];chop and change about;contradict oneself (in word and deed);go back on one's word;now yes,now no;renege on one's words;violate the rule of one's own making;welsh on one's promises；
出發(fā) （離開原地去其它地方） set out;start off;leave;depart;（從某一方面著眼） start from;proceed from；
出發(fā)點 starting point;point of depar￣ ture;origin；
出飯 [口] (off rice) rise well (with cooking)；
出訪 visit a foreign country；
出風(fēng)頭 seek [be in;like] the limelight;cut a smart figure;push oneself forward;show off; 出伏 ending of the dog days; 出鋼 {冶} steel tapping;tapping (of molten steel);tap；
出港 clear a port;leave port;sortie；
出格 exceed what is proper;break the pattern；
出閣 (of a woman) get married;marry；
出工 (出發(fā)上工；出勤) go to work;show up for work;set out for work;turn out for work;（出勞動力） supply the labour；
出恭 go to the lavatory (for a bowel movement)；
出軌 （火車脫離軌道） be derailed;go off the rails;jump the rails;（言語行動出乎常規(guī)之外） overstep the bounds；
出國 go abroad;leave one's native land；
出國熱 craze of going abroad；
出海 go to sea;put out to sea；
出汗 perspire;sweat；
出航 （船離開港口） set out on a voyage;set sail;（飛機離開機場） set out on a flight;take off；
出乎意料 exceeding one's expectations;against expectation;beyond (one's) expectation;contrary to expectation(s);contrary to one's expectations;out of one's reckoning;to sb.'s surprise;unexpectedly；
出乎預(yù)料 beyond expectation;exceed expectation;cap the climax；
出活 yield results in work;be efficient；
出擊 {軍} launch an attack;start off for attack;hit out;make a sally;sortie；
出籍 expatriation；
出家 become a monk or nun or Taoist priest；
出價 offer a price;bid；
出嫁 (of a woman) get married;marry；
出界 {體} out-of-bounds;outside;out-of-range；
出境 leave the country;depart;exit;emigrate；
出局 out；
出科 [舊] graduate from old-type；
出口 speak;utter;（出口處） exit;exitus;way out;(本國或本地區(qū)的貨物運出去；輸出) export；
出口成章 words flow from the mouth as from the pen of a master;have chapter and verse at one's tougue's tip;make a polished impromptu speech;say [speak;use] book language in ordinary talk;say easily without thinking hard;talk beautifully;talk with adroit phrases;toss off smart remarks；
出口氣 work off one's feeling;vent one's spleen；
出口傷人 offend by rude remarks;use bad language to insult people;speak bitingly；
出口商品 export commodities；
出來 come out;emerge；
出口許可證 export license；
出類拔萃 rise above the common herd;be among the select best;be distinguished from one's kind;be out of the common run;be pre-eminent;cap all;eminent above all others;out of ten thousand;outstanding;prominent;stand above the rest;stand out among others [one's fellows];stand out from the class and select the best from the collection;stand out from the rest;stand out in the crowd;top all of the others;tower above the rest；
出力 (盡力；拿出力量) put forth one's strength;exert oneself;exert one's efforts;make great efforts;（輸出功率） output power;output;sendout；
出列 {軍} leave one's place in the ranks；
出獵 go hunting；
出溜 [方] slide;slip；
出籠 （從蒸籠中取出） come out of the steamer;（壞事物出現(xiàn)） come out into the open;come forth;appear;（大量拋出） put forth in large quantities;dump;inflate (the paper currency)；
出路 （通向外面或向前發(fā)展的道路） way out;outlet;（銷售貨物的去處） outlet;（出口） egress；
出亂子 go wrong;get into trouble；
出落 grow (prettier,etc.)；
出馬 go into action;take the field;take up a matter；
出賣 （賣） offer for sale;sell;（背叛） sell out;betray;barter away；
出毛病 be [go] out of order;go wrong with;break down;trouble with;conk；
出梅[霉] set-out of plum rains;set-out of mold rains；
出門 （外出） go out;（離家遠行） leave home;be away from home;go on a journey;[方] （出嫁） (of a woman) get married；
出門子 [方] (of a woman) get married;marry；
出面 act in one's own capacity [on behalf of an organization];appear personally;come forward；
出苗 {農(nóng)} (of seedlings) emerge;come out;germinate;sprout；
出名 (著名；有名聲) famous;well-known;（出面） lend one's name (to an occasion or enterprise);use the name of；
出沒 appear and disappear;come and go;haunt；
出沒無常 appear and disappear without regularity;appear and disappear at intervals;appear and disappear unexpectedly;appear at intervals;appear unpredictably;come and go unpredictably;may appear or disappear at any time；
出謀劃[獻]策 give advice and suggestions;give advice to sb. (behind the scenes);give counsel;mastermind a scheme;offer advice；
出納 (現(xiàn)金、票據(jù)的付出和收進) receive and pay out money or bills;（擔任出納的人） cashier;teller;（泛指付出和收進的管理工作） receive and lend books,etc.；
出難題 set difficult questions;pose a difficult problem;set sb. a very difficult task；
出品 （制造） produce;manufacture;make;（產(chǎn)品） product；
出其不意 take sb. by surprise;beyond one's range of expectation;catch sb. unawares [unprepared];catch [take] someone napping;do what (they) do not expect;have sb. over the barrel；
出奇 unusually;extraordinarily；
出奇制勝 defeat one's opponent by a surprise move;achieve success with original ideas;make a successful surprise raid;overpower sb. by springing a mine on him;seize victory through a surprise attack;take the enemy unawares,go in and win;win a victory through unusual means;win by novelty [by surprise attack];win by surprise；
出氣 （發(fā)泄怨憤） give vent to one's anger;feel avenged;vent one's spleen;(排氣，放氣) air out;gassing；
出勤 （按時工作） turn out for work;（外出辦理公務(wù)） be out on duty；
出去 go out;get out；
出圈兒 [方] overstep the bounds;go too far；
出讓 sell (one's own things)；
出人頭地 rise head and shoulders above others;become outstanding;come to the fore;distinguish oneself; excel most men;make one's mark;stand above others;stand apart from the others;stand out among one's fellows;stand out among others;stand out a head above others；
出人意表[料；外] exceeding all expectations;beyond all expectations;come as a surprise;contrary to one's expectations;happen unexpectedly；
出任 [書] take up the post of；
出入 （出去和進來） come in and go out;go out and come in;(數(shù)目、語句等不相符) discrepancy;divergence;inconsistency；
出色 outstanding;remarkable;splendid；
出山 leave retirement and take a government post;become an official；
出身 （家庭出身） class origin;family background;（個人經(jīng)歷） one's previous experience or occupation；
出神 be spellbound;be absorbed in;be in a trance;be lost in thought;aphelxia；
出神入化 reach [attain] the acme of perfection;be absent-minded and transformed;become spiritualized;be superb;extremely miraculous;miraculous;the highest level of artistic or literary attainments；
出生 be born;birth；
出生率 birth rate;natality；
出生入死 go through fire and water;at the risk of one's life;brave countless dangers;brave untold danger;defy [brave] all kinds of perils [danger];do sth. at the risk of one's life;go through thick and thin;risk one's life;run [take] a risk [risks]；出師 （學(xué)徒期滿） finish one's apprenticeship;[書] （出兵） dispatch troops to fight;send out an army；
出師不利 lose the first battle;a bad beginning;be rebuffed in [at] the first encounter;get off on the wrong foot;thwarted at the very beginning；
出使 （接受外交使命到國外去） serve as an envoy abroad;be sent on a diplomatic mission；
出示 show;show [exhibit] for inspection;produce；
出世 （出生） come into the world;be born;（產(chǎn)生） be produced;come into being;（超脫人世） renounce the world;stand aloof from worldly affairs；
出世作 [舊] (of a writer,etc.) first effort;the first published work；
出事 meet with a mishap;have an accident；
出仕 [舊] become an official；
出手 (賣出；脫手) get (hoarded goods,etc.) off one's hands;dispose of;sell;（開始做某件事時表現(xiàn)出來的本領(lǐng)） skill displayed in making opening moves;（袖子的長短） length of sleeve; 出售 offer for sale;sell; 出數(shù)兒 [口] (of rice) rise well with cooking；
出水芙蓉 (剛長出水面的荷花，比喻美貌的女子) A lotus flower just rose from under (the) water — a phrase used for praising a pretty girl.;a lotus flower when fully open;as natural and loveable as the lotus just out of water;the lovely lily that has just sprung into blossom from the water；
出臺 （演員上場） appear on the stage;enter;（出面活動） appear personally;(公布法律、條例等) be published；
出逃 run away;escape;flee；
出題 （出題目） set a theme (esp. in composing poems or writings);set a question;assign a topic;（出試題） make out questions (for an examination,etc.)；
出糶 sell (grain)；
出挑 (指體格、相貌方面) grow (prettier,etc.);（指智能方面） develop (in skill,etc.)；
出鐵 tap a blast furnace;tapping;tapping iron;tap；
出庭 appear in court;before the court;enter an appearance；
出頭 （擺脫困苦） lift one's head;free oneself (from misery,persecution,etc.);see daylight;(出面，帶頭) appear in public;come forward;（整數(shù)后的零頭） a little over;odd；
出頭椽子先（朽）爛 Exposed rafters are the first to rot.;Rafters that jut out rot first. — The one who comes forward first is the first to suffer.;People in the limelight bear the brunt of attack.；
出頭露面 appear in public;show oneself;show one's head;be in the limelight；
出徒 complete one's apprenticeship；
出土 （被挖掘出土） be unearthed;be excavated;（幼苗出土） come up;come up out of the ground；
出脫 （貨物賣出） manage to sell;dispose of;（出落） grow (prettier,etc.);（開脫罪名） acquit;absolve出外 leave for another town,city,etc.；
出亡 (出走；逃亡) flee;live in exile;escape；
出污泥而不染 come out of the dirty mud unsoiled;emerge unstained from the filth;rise unsullied from mud (referring to water-lilies);remain undefiled in spite of general corruption,vice,etc.；
出席 attend;be present；
出息 promise;prospects;future；
出險 （脫險） be or get out of danger;（發(fā)生危險） be in danger;be threatened；
出現(xiàn) appear;arise;emerge;grow;turn up；
出線 outlet;coil out;outgoing line；
出項 item of expenditure;expenses;outlay；
出血 {醫(yī)} haemorrhage;hemorrhage;bleeding;haemorrhagia;{刷} （圖片的邊超出開本而被切去） bleed；
出巡 （帝王巡行） royal progress;（出外巡視） tour of inspection；
出芽 {植} （抽芽） sprout;put forth buds;germinate;be budding;（某些低等動物或植物生出芽體） prolification;gemmation;budding；
出牙 odontiasis;odontosis;dentition;dentia;teething;tooth eruption；
出言不遜 make impertinent remarks;offend by rude remarks;offend in word;speak insolently;speak rudely [insolently];speak very impertinently;talk harshly [disagreeably];use bad language to;use offensive [rude] language;utter insulting remarks；
出洋 [舊] go abroad；
出洋相 make an exhibition of oneself;make a scene;play the fool;make a (sorry) spectacle of oneself;make oneself a laughing-stock for all;bear the cap and bells;cut a poor [miserable] figure；
出迎 go or come out to meet；
出游 go on a (sightseeing) tour；
出于 start from;proceed from;stem from;out of；
出語不俗 speak in a lofty manner;speak in an uncommon way；
出獄 be discharged from prison;be released from prison；
出院 leave hospital；
出渣 slag tap;tap cinder;dross run;tap;flush practice；
出帳 （把支出款項登上帳） enter an item of expenditure in the accounts;[方] (開支；支出) items of expenditure；
出蟄 {動} (of animals) the period of hibernation is over；
出診 (of a doctor) visit a patient at home;pay a home visit;make a house call;out-call；
出征 go on an expedition;go out to battle；
出眾 be out of the ordinary;be outstanding;exceptional；
出租 hire;let;rent out；
出租汽車 taxicar;taxicab;taxi;cab；
出租人 leasor
出chu(用在動詞后表示向外、顯露或完成，作補語) used as a complement: 從大廳里走 ～ come out of the hall；
看 ～ 問題 see where the problem lies;realize that there's sth. wrong；
派 ～ 代表團參加會議 send a delegation to attend a conference；
做 ～ 成績 achieve (good) results
另見 see also chū。 |