| 釋義 |
嗚呼哀哉wū hū āi zāialas; all is lost; breathe one’s last; dead (and gone)
? 大家就～，痛哭流涕？(《毛澤東選集》 Ⅴ—353) Would we all lament our loss and cry our hearts out?/楊小將軍到得前方，定將大顯神通，英勇上陣，殺得敵人片甲不留，馬死人亡，屁滾尿流，～。(吳強(qiáng)《紅日》283) Yet when this warrior to the battle field is gone,we may not doubt that he will display all his valour: courageously into battle he will go,and wreak such havoc among the foe that not a fragment will remain of all their armour; they will perish,horse and rider,and break and flee before him in wild alarm with cries of woe./……待到群盜如毛時(shí)，看舊史，一定是外戚、宦官、奸臣、小人當(dāng)國，即使大打一通官話，那結(jié)果也還是“～”。(《魯迅選集》Ⅱ—132) …but they cropped up everywhere,judging by the old histories,when the empress’s relatives,eunuchs,treacherous ministers or other low types seized power. Then,in spite of a spate of official talk,the dynasty would always fall—“Alas! Alack! ”/我想：這回是六面碰壁，外加釘子。真是完全失敗，～了！(魯迅《野草·死后》50) “I shall be knocking into six walls this time，”I thought. “I’m nailed in as well. This is really the end.It’s all up with me! …”/自己氣得老病發(fā)了，三五日，便～了。(《紅樓夢》175)?The old man’s rage had brought on an attack of his chronic disorder,and within a few days he was dead.
?The shock and anger of the discovery had brought on an attack of the illness from which the old gentleman was a chronic sufferer,and within only four or five days he had breathed his last.
? 該有父母妻子的罷，死在這里了，真是～，可憐得很。(魯迅《故事新編·起死》120) This poor man must have had parents,a wife and children;yet he died here—the pity of it!/挨過晚上，痰響了一陣，喘息一回，～，斷氣身亡。(《儒林外史》248) In the evening the death-rattle sounded in his throat,and with a last gasp for breath he gave up the ghost.
? 這樣講來，豈不是“～”了嗎？(《毛澤東選集》695) Should we then lament the cause as lost? 嗚呼哀哉wu hu ai zai?(used in an elegy) alas
?be dead and gone 嗚呼哀哉?(used in funeral orations) Alas!
?dead and gone;all is lost
～，伏維尚饗！ (《詩經(jīng)·大雅》)Such being my sorrow,do rest in peace! (The Book of Odes) 嗚呼哀哉wū hū āi zāi嗚呼：文言嘆詞；哉：文言感嘆詞。指文言中常用的哀嘆之辭。表示對死者的哀悼，也指事物的滅亡或完結(jié)。all is lost, dead and gone, alas |