打dǎ
Ⅰ ? ? (撞擊；敲打) strike;hit;knock:～ 稻子 thresh rice；～ 門(mén) knock at the door；～ 鐘 ring the bell；
敲鑼 ～ 鼓 beat gongs and drums；
趁熱 ～ 鐵。 Strike while the iron is hot. 正午時(shí)鐘 ～ 12下。 The clock strikes twelve times at noon.
? （因撞擊而破碎） break;smash:窗玻璃 ～ 了。 The windowpane is broken. 花瓶～得粉碎。 The vase was smashed to pieces. 雞飛蛋 ～。 The hen has flown away and the eggs in the coop are broken.
? (毆打；攻打) fight;attack:～ 成一團(tuán) fight together；～ 碉堡 attack a stronghold；
這兩個(gè)男孩 ～ 了一架。 The two boys had a fight.
? （發(fā)生與人交涉的行為） negotiate;make representations:～ 官司 go to law (against sb.)；～ 交道 deal with;negotiate
? (建造；修筑) construct;build:～ 壩 construct a dam；～ 墻 build a wall
? （制作） make (in a smithy);forge: ～ 一把刀 forge a knife；
這個(gè)鐵匠 ～ 馬掌的手藝很高。 The smith forges horseshoes with great skill.
? （攪拌） mix;stir;beat:～ 雞蛋 beat eggs；～ 糨子 mix paste
? （捆） tie up;pack:～ 成一捆 tie (things) up in a bundle；～ 行李 pack one's luggage;pack up；
我的衣服在背后 ～ 結(jié)。 My dress ties at the back.
? （編織） knit;weave:～ 辮子 plait a queue；～ 草鞋 weave straw sandals；～ 毛衣 knit a sweater
? (涂抹；畫(huà)；印) draw;paint;make a mark on:～ 方格兒 draw squares；～ 手印 put one's fingerprint on a document；～ 一個(gè)問(wèn)號(hào) put a question mark;put a query
?(揭；鑿開(kāi)) open;bore;dig:～ 開(kāi)蓋子 take off the lid；～ 井 dig [sink] a well；
請(qǐng)把窗戶(hù) ～ 開(kāi)一點(diǎn)。 Open the window a fraction,please.
? (舉；提) hoist;raise:～ 燈籠 carry [hold] a lantern；～ 起精神來(lái) raise one's spirits;cheer up；～ 傘 hold up an umbrella；
愛(ài)國(guó)志士們 ～ 出了自由的旗幟。 The patriots unfurled the banner of freedom.
? (放射；發(fā)出) send;dispatch;project:～ 雷 thunder；～ 炮 fire a cannon；～ 手電 flash a torch；～ 信號(hào) signal;give a signal；
昨晚我給他 ～ 了電話(huà)。 I phoned him up last night.
? （付給或領(lǐng)?。?issue or receive (a certificate,etc.):～ 介紹信 write a letter of introduction (for sb.);get a letter of introduction (from one's organization)
? （除去） remove;get rid of:～ 蛔蟲(chóng) take medicine to get rid of roundworms;take worm medicine；～ 旁杈 prune the side branches
? （舀?。?ladle;draw:從井里 ～ 水 draw water from a well；～ 一盆水fetch a basin of water；～ 粥 ladle gruel
? （買(mǎi)） buy:～ 醬油 buy soy sauce；～ 張車(chē)票 buy a train or bus ticket
? （捉禽獸等） catch;hunt:～ 野鴨 go duck-hunting；～ 魚(yú) catch fish
? (用割、砍等動(dòng)作來(lái)收集) gather in;collect;reap:～ 柴 gather firewood；～ 糧食 gather in grain
? (定出；計(jì)算) estimate;calculate;reckon:成本 ～ 500元錢(qián) estimate [reckon] the cost at 500 yuan ? （擬定） work out:～ 草稿 work out a draft ? (做；從事) do;engage in:～ 短工 work as a day or seasonal labourer;be a temporary worker；～ 夜班 go on night shift ? （噴撒） spray;spread:～ 農(nóng)藥 spray insecticide ? （做某種游戲或運(yùn)動(dòng)） play:～ 籃球 play basketball；～ 撲克 play cards；～ 秋千 have a swing ? （表示身體上的某些動(dòng)作）:～ 個(gè)跟斗 turn [do] a somersault；～ 手勢(shì) make a gesture;gesticulate ? (采取某種 方式) adopt;use:～ 個(gè)比方 draw an analogy Ⅱ ? ? (表示處所、時(shí)間、范圍的起點(diǎn)) from;since:～ 那以后 since then；～ 這往西 走 go west from here；～ 哪兒說(shuō)起呢？ Where am I to begin? 你 ～ 哪兒來(lái)？ Where did you come from?
? (表示經(jīng)過(guò)的路線、場(chǎng)所):他們將 ～ 水路去香港。They'll go to Hongkong by water.陽(yáng)光 ～ 窗口射進(jìn)來(lái)。The sun shines in at the window.
另見(jiàn) see also dá。
◆打暗號(hào) [方] give a secret signal；
打靶 rifle practice;target practice;shooting practice;practice shooting；
打擺子 [方] suffer from malaria；
打敗 defeat;beat;worst;suffer a defeat;be defeated；
打扮 dress up;make up;deck out;dress;attire；
打包 （包裝） bale;pack;（打開(kāi)包著的東西） unpack;packaging machine；
打包票 vouch for;guarantee;say for certain；
打抱不平 take up the cudgels for the injured party;defend sb. against an injustice;take up the cudgels against the injustice done to sb.;champion the cause of justice;feel injustice done to another and wish to help;be the champion of the oppressed；
打奔兒 [方] pause in speaking or reciting;limp-legged;be tumbled；
打比 （比喻） make [draw] an analogy;[方] （比較） compare;contrast；
打[敲]邊鼓 speak for sb. from the sideline while talking;spread [circulate] praise of sb.；
打草 mow grass；
打草稿 prepare a draft；
打草驚蛇 beat the grass and frighten away the snake — act rashly and alert the enemy;beat emptily upon the grass,and the snake will be frightened;beat the grass and drive the snake away;beat the grass and the snake will be startled;beat the grass to frighten away the snakes;beat the grass to startle the snake;frighten away ... by raising a scare;shake the bush to rouse the serpent;stir the grass and alarm the snake;wake a sleeping wolf；
打喳喳 [方] whisper；
打杈 pruning；
打岔 interrupt;cut in；
打柴 collect firewood;gather firewood；
打禪 （佛教徒打坐） (of a Buddhist or Taoist monk) sit in meditation；
打場(chǎng) thresh grain (on the threshing ground)；
打成平局 （比賽中） draw;break [come out] even;fight to a stand off;result [end] in a draw [tie]；打成一片 become integrated with;become a harmonious whole;become [be] one with;be fused with;identify oneself with;make into one;merge with；
打春 [口] the Beginning of Spring (lst solar term)；
打錯(cuò)算盤(pán) miscalculate;be out in one's calculations;have lost one's reckoning;make a wrong decision；
打打鬧鬧 fight in jest or for fun;boisterous；
打蛋機(jī)[器] eggbeater；
打倒 overthrow;down with;strike [knock] down；
打道 [舊] clear the way (for officials in ancient times)；
打得火熱 be on terms of intimacy;be as thick as thieves;be infatuated with sb.;be passionately attached to each other;be very thick with each other;carry on intimately with...;chum up with...;fraternize with...;hobnob with...;join in a love feast；
打燈籠 carry a lantern lighted;hold a lighted lantern；
打“的” taxi;call a taxi；
打底 {紡} （染纖維的前道工序） bottoming;{工} (涂底漆；打膩?zhàn)? priming;render；
打底子 （起草） sketch (a plan,picture,etc.);（奠定基礎(chǔ)） lay a foundation；
打[加]點(diǎn) dot；
打點(diǎn) (收拾；準(zhǔn)備) get (luggage,etc.) ready;(舊時(shí)送禮，請(qǐng)求照顧) bribe；
打掉 destroy;knock out;wipe out;drive out；
打疊 (安排；收拾；準(zhǔn)備) get ready;arrange；
打動(dòng) move;touch;arouse one's feelings；
打斗 fight;struggle;beating;dust-up;fight and quarrel;exchange blows;tussle；
打賭 bet;wager；
打短兒 work as or be a temporary labourer;be dressed in (a Chinese-style) jacket and trousers；
打斷 （打折） break;break-in;（使中斷） interrupt;cut short；
打盹兒 doze off;take a nap；
打哆嗦 （因寒冷等而發(fā)抖） tremble;（承受顫抖） shiver;（因害怕等而發(fā)抖） shudder；
打呃 hiccup;hiccough；
打耳光 box sb.'s ears;slap sb. in the face；
打發(fā) （派出去） send;dispatch;（使離開(kāi)） dismiss;send away;（消磨） while away (one's time)；
打翻 overturn;strike down；
打榧子 [方] snap the fingers；
打分 （評(píng)定分?jǐn)?shù)） grade;（評(píng)價(jià)或評(píng)定正確程度） marking；
打嗝兒 [口] （呃逆） hiccup;（噯氣） belch;burp；
打更 sound the night watches；
打埂 {農(nóng)} ridging；
打恭[躬]作揖 make an obeisance;beg humbly;bow and greet (sb.);bow and raise one's clasped hands in salute;bow and scrape;fold the hands and make deep bows;make a deep bow；
打谷場(chǎng) threshing ground;threshing floor;barn floor；
打官腔 modelled wordage;talk like a bureaucrat;assume bureaucratic airs;speak in a bureaucratic tone;stall [speak] with official jargon；
打官司 （進(jìn)行訴訟） go to court;go to law;engage in a lawsuit;litigation;[口] (爭(zhēng)吵；口角) squabble；
打光棍 remain a bachelor;stay single;live alone；
打滾 roll about;roll on the ground；
打棍子 come down [use] with the big stick (upon sb.);bludgeon;weild the big stick；
打哈哈 make fun;have fun with;crack a joke；
打哈欠 yawn；
打寒噤 tremble because of cold;shudder because of cold；
打夯 {建} ramming;drill piles in construction;tamping；
打橫 （坐在末座） sit in the inferior seat at a square table；
打晃兒 sway one's body before falling down；
打諢說(shuō)笑 make all manner of quips and jokes；
打伙兒 [口] (結(jié)伴；合伙) go with;form a partnership;join as partner；
打火 strike sparks from a flint;strike a light;strike arc；
打擊 strike;attack;crack down;hit;trip;swash;collision;verberation;blow；
打擊樂(lè) percussion music；
打假 anti-fake-commodity;the anti-fake compaign；
打架 come to blows;fight;scuffle；
打尖 （途中休息吃東西） stop for refreshment when travelling;have a snack (at a rest stop);{農(nóng)} （掐去棉花等作物的尖） topping;pinching;nozzling；
打漿 {紙} beating；
打江山 fight for sovereignty over rivers and mountains;seize political power by force；
打交道 come into contact with;make contact with;have dealings with;team up (with);mediate (with)；
打攪 disturb;interrupt;trouble；
打醮 (of Taoists [Buddhists]) say mass for the departed souls；
打劫 rob;plunder;loot；
打結(jié) tie a knot；
打緊 [方] matter;serious;critical；
打進(jìn)國(guó)際市場(chǎng) step into the international market；
打卡機(jī) punched-card machine;punch-card machinery；
打開(kāi) (揭開(kāi)；拉開(kāi)；解開(kāi)) open;unfold;（接通電路） turn on;switch on;（攻開(kāi)） break through;(展開(kāi)；擴(kuò)展) open up;spread；
打開(kāi)天窗說(shuō)亮話(huà) frankly speaking;have a frank,straight talk;let's be frank and put our cards on the table;let's not mince matters;not to mince matters [one's words]；打瞌睡 doze off;nod；
打孔 bore;punching;dock;punch;drill a hole;punch a hole;perforate；
打垮 strike down;defeat;beat；
打蠟 waxing;wax;polish with wax；
打撈 get out of water;salvage;fishing；
打雷 thunder；
打擂臺(tái) accept the challenge;take up the challenge;pick up the gauntlet;contest in boxing or martial arts;challenge fight between two boxers；
打冷槍 snipe;fire a sniper's shot;stab in the back；
打愣兒 [方] stare blankly;be in a daze;be in a trance；
打量 （觀察） measure with the eye;look sb. up and down;size up;(以為；估計(jì)) think;suppose;reckon；
打獵 go hunting；
打亂 disorganize;throw into confusion;upset；
打落水狗 beat a drowning dog — Do not let up one's attack of the failing enemy.;beat the dog that has fallen in the water;beat the mad dog even though it is already in the water;completely crush a defeated enemy;give a deadly blow to the man who has lost power or influence;hit a person who is down；
打馬虎眼 [方] pretend to be ignorant of sth. in order to gloss it over;act dumb;exploit others' carelessness;feign ignorance in order to swindle sb.;try to fool sb.;try to pass it off；
打埋伏 （伏擊） lie in ambush;set an ambush;ambush;(隱藏；隱瞞) hold sth. back for one's own use;keep sth. in reserve；
打悶棍 hit sb. with sth. like a black jack so that the sound produced is but a thud (unlike the crack of a whip or the sharp smack produced by a bat) — take advantage of sb.'s unawareness to strike a heavy blow at him；
打牌 （打紙牌） play cards;（打麻將牌） play mah-jong；
打炮 （放炮） fire a gun [cannon];（演出拿手好戲） put on a good performance；
打泡 get [raise] blister；
打屁股 beat on the buttocks;spank;[口]take sb. to task;get punished;receive punishment；
打票 （買(mǎi)票） buy ticket；
打破 break;smash；
打破沙鍋問(wèn)到底 insist on getting to the bottom of the matter;be inquisitive;get to the bottom of sth.;inquire into the bottom facts in [of] this affair;interrogate persistently;probe sth. to the bottom;wish to know every detail of sth.；
打撲克 play poker;play cards；
打氣 （充氣） inflate;pump up;air inflating;（鼓動(dòng)） bolster up the morale;boost the morale;encourage;cheer up；
打釬 drill a blasting hole in rock with a hammer and a drill rod；
打千 [舊] salute by kneeling the left leg,slightly bending the right leg,with the right arm hanging at the side；
打錢(qián) [舊] (of acrobats,performers) collect cash from the viewers；
打前站 act as an advance party;set out in advance to make arrangements；
打槍 shoot;fire with a rifle,pistol etc.;snap；
打情罵俏 trifle with sb. in love;coquet with sb.;joke between a young couple;tease one's lover by showing false displeasure;The lovers exchanged glances and chatted and joked together.；
打秋風(fēng) seek gratuitous financial help;give a small present with a view to some substantial recompense;get money;have a windfall;obtain gifts of money;fawn on others to fish for some improper gains；
打趣 banter;tease;make fun of；
打圈子 （轉(zhuǎn)圈子） circle round;whirl about;（不直說(shuō)） speak in a roundabout way;beat about the bush；
打拳 box;shadowboxing;practice boxing；
打群架 gang war;engage in a gang fight；
打擾 disturb;trouble；
打入 (投入；放逐) throw into;banish to;（滲透） infiltrate；
打入冷宮 relegate to limbo;banish to the cold palace;banish (a queen or concubine) to the cold palace — consign to limbo;be immured in solitude;be left in the cold;be out of favour;consign sb. to limbo;consign to the back shelf;fallen into disfavor;put on the back shelf；
打入十八層地獄 banish sb. to the uttermost depths of hell;banish to the lowest depths of hell — condemn to eternal damnation;shut sb. in the eighteenth hell；
打散 break up;scatter;thrashing；
打掃 sweep;clean；
打閃 lightning;flash；
打扇 fan for others；
打食 （覓食） hunt for food;seek food;（用藥消食） relieve indigestion with a drug;help (with medicine) to digest and excrete；
打手勢(shì) gesticulate；
打手 (為某種勢(shì)力出力，欺壓人民的人) hired roughneck;hired thug;hatchet man;bully;{紡} beaters；
打死 （毆打致死） beat to death;（射擊致死） shoot to death;（處決） dispatch;（奪去生命） kill;（擊斃飛鳥(niǎo)等） stop;（重?fù)糁滤溃?smite (sb.) dead；
打算盤(pán) （用算盤(pán)計(jì)算） calculate on an abacus;(合計(jì)，盤(pán)算) calculate;deliberate；
打算 （考慮） intend;plan;think;mean;（想法） considera￣ tion;calculation；
打碎 break into pieces;smash;destroy;batter;pounding；
打胎 have an (induced) abortion；
打探 inquire about;ask about；
打天下 （奪取政權(quán)） struggle to seize state power;seize state power by armed forces;（創(chuàng)立事業(yè)） establish an enterprise;start an enterprise;set up an enterprise;build up one's position；
打鐵 forge iron;work as a blacksmith；
打鐵趁熱 Strike while the iron's hot.;Make hay while the sun shines.；
打聽(tīng) ask about;inquire about;get a line on；
打通 get through;open up;thirl;thurl；
打頭 (帶頭；領(lǐng)頭) take the lead;drive head;[方] （從頭） from the beginning;（抽頭） take a percentage [cut] of the winnings in gambling；
打頭炮 fire the first shot;be the first to speak or act;take the lead;lead the attack；
打頭陣 fight in the van;spearhead the attack;take the lead；
打退 beat back;beat off;repulse；
打退堂鼓 beat a retreat;back out;draw [pull;haul] in one's horns;withdraw from ...;give up a pursuit without attaining the [one's] goal;give up；
打碗花 {中藥} Calystegia hederacea;ivy glorybind；
打圍 encircle and hunt down (animals)；
打硪 operate a rammer；
打下 （攻克） take;capture;（奠基） lay a foundation；
打下手 act as assistant；
打先鋒 fight in the van;be a pioneer;lead the way;lead the van；
打響 (開(kāi)火；接火) start shooting;begin to exchange fire;（事情初步成功） make a good start;win initial success；
打消 give up (an idea,etc.);dispel (a doubt,etc.)；
打小報(bào)告 inform secretly on a colleague [sb.]；打雪仗 have a snowball fight;throw snowballs；
打掩護(hù) {軍} （在主力部隊(duì)側(cè)面或后面作戰(zhàn)） provide cover for;shield;（庇護(hù)） lend shelter to;give refuge to；
打眼 （鉆孔） punch [bore] a hole;drill;trepanning;boring blastholes;drilling;（惹人注意） [方] catch the eye;attract attention；
打樣 （畫(huà)出設(shè)計(jì)圖樣） draw a design;{刷} （打校樣） make a proof;pull;fent;proof；
打烊 [方] close the store for the night；
打藥 （噴灑殺蟲(chóng)劑） spray insecticide [pesticide];（噴灑農(nóng)藥） spray agricultural chemicals;[方] （買(mǎi)中藥） buy medicine;（致瀉的藥物） purgative;cathartic；
打印 （蓋?。?put a seal on;stamp;（打字油印） cut a stencil and mimeograph;mimeograph; {計(jì)} （用打印機(jī)打出） printing; 打印機(jī) {計(jì)} （輸出設(shè)備之一） printer;（打印記機(jī)） marking punch;marking machine；
打油 （買(mǎi)油） buy oil;[方] （榨油） press for oil;（從容器中舀油） ladle oil;（在頭發(fā)上抹油） add oil; 打油詩(shī) doggerel; ragged verse; 打游擊 {軍} （從事游擊活動(dòng)） fight as a guerrilla;[口] （沒(méi)有固定地點(diǎn)的工作或活動(dòng)） work [eat,sleep,etc.] at no fixed place；
打魚(yú) （捕魚(yú)） fish;（捕捉魚(yú)） catch fish;work；
打圓場(chǎng) mediate a dispute;do peacemaking;ease a situation;mediate between the two parties;proffer one's good offices;smooth out a dispute;smooth things over；
打砸搶 beating,smashing and looting；
打雜（兒） char;do odds and ends;serve as handy man；
打戰(zhàn) shiver;tremble;shudder；
打仗 fight;go to war;make war；
打招呼 （用語(yǔ)言或動(dòng)作表示問(wèn)候） greet sb.;say hello;tip one's hat;（事先提醒） give a previous notice;warn;remind;notify in advance;inform;(事先通知、關(guān)照) notify;let sb. know；
打折扣 （降低商品價(jià)格） sell at a discount;give a discount;（不完全按規(guī)定或商定的去做） fall short of a requirement or promise；
打著燈籠沒(méi)處找 not to be found even with a lantern — hard to come by;not to be found even if one searches with a lantern;be hard to come by;rare；
打針 {醫(yī)} give or have an injection；
打腫臉充胖子 slap one's face until it's swollen in an effort to look imposing;do sth. beyond one's means in order to be impressive;puff oneself up at [to] one's own cost;try to satisfy one's vanity when one cannot really afford to do so；
打中 hit the mark;hit the target;hit；
打皺 （起皺紋） wrinkle;crumple；
打主意 （想辦法） think of a plan;evolve an idea;（設(shè)法謀?。?try to obtain;seek;have ideas about;plan；
打住 come to a halt;(in speech or writing) stop;halt；
打轉(zhuǎn)（轉(zhuǎn)） spin;rotate;revolve;turn round and round；
打樁 {建} piling;pegging-out;pile driving;palification;drive piles into the earth；
打字 typewriting;typewrite;type；
打字機(jī) typewriter;typer;marking machine；
打總兒 [口] altogether；
打嘴巴 box sb. in the ear;give a good talking-to;take sb. to task；
打坐 (of a Buddhist or Taoist monk) sit in meditation