| 釋義 |
本běnⅠ ? (草木的莖或根) stem or root of plants:草 ~ grass family; 木 ~ plants with stiff trunks;the stem of a tree; 木 ~ 植物 woody plants; 水有源,木有 ~。 A stream has its source,a tree has its root. ? (事物的根源) foundation;origin;basis:忘 ~ forget one's ancestry or tradition; 舍 ~ 逐末 attend to the superficials and neglect the essentials; 勝利之 ~ the foundation of victory ? (本錢(qián);本金) capital principal:虧 ~ 兒 lose money; 無(wú) ~ 兒 inadequate capital; 吃老 ~ 兒 live off one's past gains; 還 ~ 付息 pay back the capital [principal] plus interest ? (本子) book:戶口 ~ 兒 residence booklet; 帳 ~ 兒 account book ? (版本) edition;version:原刻 ~ original edition; 平裝 ~ paperbound edition ? (演出的底本) copy:劇 ~ script; 抄 ~ manuscript copy ? (封建時(shí)代指奏章) memorial to the throne:奏 ~ memorial to emperor ? (姓氏) a surname:~ 高 Ben Gao Ⅱ ? ? (用于書(shū)籍、簿冊(cè)等) book;volume:一 ~ 參考書(shū) a book of reference; 兩 ~ 兒帳 two account books ? (用于一定長(zhǎng)度的影片) volume;reel:一個(gè)有十四 ~ 長(zhǎng)的影片 a fourteen-reel film ? (用于戲曲) volume:頭 ~ 《紅樓夢(mèng)》 the first“ Dream of Red Mansions Dream” Ⅲ ? ? (原來(lái)的) original: ~ 籍 one's ancestral district ? (自己方面的) one's own;native:~ 校 our school;~ 廠產(chǎn)品 the products of our factory ? (主要的;中心的) principal;central:~ 部 central department ? (現(xiàn)今的) this;present;current:~ 年 this year;~ 計(jì)劃 the present plan Ⅳ ? (原來(lái)) originally:~ 屬于 originally belong to;~ 該如此 should have been so anyway Ⅴ ? (遵照;按照) follow;base on;according to:~ 著這一原則 base on the principle; 每句話都有所 ~。 Every statement is well-founded. ◆本本主義 book worship;bookishness; 本埠 this city;local; 本部 headquarters;head office;central department; 本草 a book on Chinese (herbal) medicine;Chinese materia;《本草綱目》 Compendium of Materia Medica; 本初子午線 {地測(cè)} prime meridian;basis meridian;the first meridian; 本大利寬 large capital and large interest;Big capital brings big profits.; 本當(dāng)[該] should have;ought to have; 本底 {物} background; 本底值 background values; 本地 this locality;local;native; 本分 one's duty;one's part;one's role;obligation; 本該[當(dāng)] ought to have;should have; 本構(gòu)方程 {數(shù)} (結(jié)構(gòu)方程) constitutive equations; 本固枝榮 When the root is firm,the branches flourish.; 本國(guó) one's own country; 本行 one's line;one's own profession;one's trade; 本航次 current voyage;this voyage;this flight; 本籍 one's original domicile;one's permanent home address; 本家 a member of the same clan;a distant relative with the same family name; 本屆 current;this year's;本金 capital;principal; 本科 undergraduate course;regular college course; 本科生 undergraduates; 本來(lái) original;originally;at first; 本來(lái)面目 true colours;true features; 本利 (資本和利息) investment and profit;capital and profit;(本金和利息) prinicipal and interest; 本領(lǐng) ability;capability;capacity;faculty;power;know-how;skill;talent; 本命年 one's year of birth considered in relation to the Twelve Terrestrial Branches;recurrent year in the twelve-year cycle; 本末 the whole course of an event from beginning to end;the beginning and the end;ins and outs;the fundamental and the incidental; 本末倒置 have the order reversed;begin at the wrong end;confuse cause and effect;place the unimportant before the important;put first things last or last things first;put [set] the cart before the horse;put the incidental before the fundamental;put the nonessentials before the essentials;take the branch for the root;take the root for the branch;the first and last turned around;The sauce is better than the fish;turn sth. upside down; 本能 instinct;born ability; 本年度 this year;the current year;the present year; 本票 cashier's cheque;promissory note; 本錢(qián) capital;ability; 本人 self;I (me;myself);oneself;in the flesh;in person;{經(jīng)} principal; 本色 true [inherent] qualities;the true colours [look];distinctive character; 本色 natural colour; 本身 itself;in itself;oneself; 本事 (故事情節(jié)) source material;original story; 本事 skill;ability;capability;talent; 本題 subject under discussion;major theme;point at issue; 本體 {哲} noumenon;thing-in-itself;body; 本土 one's native country [land];metropolitan territory; 本位 standard;basic unit;one's own department or unit;one's own post; 本位主義 selfish departmentalism;departmental selfishness [chauvinism];本文 this text,article,etc.;the main body of a book; 本息 principal [capital] and interest; 本小利微 small capital and little gain;have tiny funds and small earnings;earn profits with small capital; 本性 natural instincts;natural character;nature;inherent quality;essential(ly); 本性難移 It is hard to change [alter] one's nature.;A leopard cannot change its spots.;A leopard will never change its spots.;An old dog cannot alter its way of barking.;It is difficult to alter one's character.;One's nature cannot be altered.; 本意 original idea;real [original] intention; 本義 {語(yǔ)} original meaning;literal sense; 本原 {哲} principle;arche;soul;{數(shù)} primitive; 本源 origin;source;ultimate source; 本宅 one's own residence; 本征[徵] intrinsic;eigen; 本征[徵]根 latent root; 本征[徵]值 {數(shù)} (特征值) eigenvalue;proper value; 本職 one's job;one's duty; 本質(zhì) {哲} essence;nature;innate character;intrinsic quality; 本子 book;notebook;edition;print; 本族語(yǔ) native language;mother tongue |