氣候變化
climate change
～指除在類似時期內(nèi)所觀察的氣候的自然變異之外，由于直接或間接的人類活動改變了地球大氣的組成而造成的氣候變化?！癈limate change” means a change of climate which is attributed directly or indirectly to human activity that alters the composition of the global atmosphere and which is in addition to natural climate variability observed over comparable time periods./～主要是發(fā)達國家長期歷史排放和當前高人均排放所造成。Climate chage is primarily caused by developed countries’past emission over many years and their current high per capita emission./中國是受～不利影響最為嚴重的國家之一，中國政府高度重視應對～問題。China is one of the countries seriously affected by the negative impact of climate change. The Chinese Government gives top priority to tackling climate change./《聯(lián)合國～框架公約》United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change(UNFCCC)/《中國應對～國家方案》 China’s National Climate Change Program/政府間～專門委員會Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)/減少～的成因和負面影響lessen the causes and adverse impacts of climate change/～觀測事實observed climate change/～的人為和自然驅(qū)動因子human and natural drivers of climate change