財經(jīng)用語cái jīnɡ yònɡ yǔTreasury & Financial Terms愛國公債 [ài ɡuó ɡōnɡ zhài] liberty bond
愛國獎券 [ài ɡuó jiǎnɡ quàn] liberty lottery
本位制度 [běn wèi zhì dù] monetary standard
邊際效用 [biān jì xiào yònɡ] marginal utility
貶值 [biǎn zhí] devaluation
標(biāo)準(zhǔn)鑄幣 [biāo zhǔn zhù bì] standard coinage
不景氣 [bù jǐnɡ qì] depression; economic slump
財團(tuán)法人 [cái tuán fǎ rén] consortium as a juridical person
財政 [cái zhènɡ] finance
財政赤字 [cái zhènɡ chì zì] financial deficit
財政與金融 [cái zhènɡ yǔ jīn rónɡ] treasure and finance
長期經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展計劃 [chánɡ qī jīnɡ jì fā zhǎn jì huà] long-range economic development project
償還公債 [chánɡ huán ɡōnɡ zhài] redeem bonds
鈔票 [chāo piào] bank note
成本效率 [chénɡ běn xiào lǜ] cost efficiency/effectiveness
成長率 [chénɡ zhǎnɡ lǜ] growth rate
出超 [chū chāo] excess/surplus of exports
呆滯 [dāi zhì] stagnancy; dullness
單鈔 [dān chāo] single note
地方財政 [dì fānɡ cái zhènɡ] local finance
短期公債 [duǎn qī ɡōnɡ zhài] short-term bond
法定貨幣 [fǎ dìnɡ huò bì] lawful money; legal tender
菲利普斯曲線 [fēi lì pǔ sī qū xiàn] Phillips curve
分配 [fēn pèi] distribution
付現(xiàn) [fù xiàn] payment in specie
負(fù)債比（率） [fù zhài bǐ (lǜ)] debt ratio
附獎 [fù jiǎnɡ] consolation prize
高度通貨膨脹 [ɡāo dù tōnɡ huò pénɡ zhànɡ] hyperinflation
個人財富 [ɡè rén cái fù] private wealth
個人所得 [ɡè rén suǒ dé] personal/private income
工資推動通貨膨脹 [ɡōnɡ zī tuī dònɡ tōnɡ huò pénɡ zhànɡ] wage-push inflation
供求律 [ɡōnɡ qiú lǜ] law of supply & demand
公司公債 [ɡōnɡ sī ɡōnɡ zhài] corporation bond
公用事業(yè) [ɡōnɡ yònɡ shì yè] public utility
公債 [ɡōnɡ zhài] government bond
公債到期 [ɡōnɡ zhài dào qī] bond maturity
公債換新 [ɡōnɡ zhài huàn xīn] refunding bond
國幣 [ɡuó bì] national currency
國際貨幣 [ɡuó jì huò bì] international currency
國際貨幣平價制度 [ɡuó jì huò bì pínɡ jià zhì dù] international monetary parity system
國家財富 [ɡuó jiā cái fù] national wealth
國家儲蓄債券 [ɡuó jiā chǔ xù zhài quàn] national savings bonds
國庫券 [ɡuó kù quàn] treasury bond
國款 [ɡuó kuǎn] National Gross Reserved Currency Fund (NGRC Fund)
國民經(jīng)濟(jì) [ɡuó mín jīnɡ jì] national economy
國民收入 [ɡuó mín shōu rù] national income
國外貸款 [ɡuó wài dài kuǎn] foreign loan
國營企業(yè) [ɡuó yínɡ qǐ yè] state/government enterprise
國有 [ɡuó yǒu] nationalization
國債 [ɡuó zhài] national debt
華爾街 [huá ěr jiē] Wall Street
黃金流量 [huánɡ jīn liú liànɡ] gold flow
混合本位 [hùn hé běn wèi] symmetalism
貨幣單位 [huò bì dān wèi] monetary unit
貨幣危機(jī) [huò bì wēi jī] monetary crisis
計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) [jì huà jīnɡ jì] planned economy
經(jīng)濟(jì) [jīnɡ jì] economy
經(jīng)濟(jì)持續(xù)增長 [jīnɡ jì chí xù zēng zhǎnɡ] sustained economic growth
經(jīng)濟(jì)沖擊 [jīnɡ jì chōnɡ jī] economic impact
經(jīng)濟(jì)繁榮 [jīnɡ jì fán rónɡ] economic prosperity/boom
經(jīng)濟(jì)計劃 [jīnɡ jǐ jì huà] economic planning
經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)計劃 [jīnɡ jì jiàn shè jì huà] economic construction project
經(jīng)濟(jì)起飛 [jīnɡ jì qǐ fēi] economic take-off
經(jīng)濟(jì)活力 [jīnɡ jì huó lì] economic vitality
經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī) [jīnɡ jì wēi jī] economic crisis
經(jīng)濟(jì)萎縮 [jīnɡ jì wěi suō] economic recession
經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定 [jīnɡ jì wěn dìnɡ] economic stability
經(jīng)濟(jì)循環(huán) [jīnɡ jì xún huán] economic cycle
經(jīng)濟(jì)制度 [jīnɡ jì zhì dù] economic system
凈收入 [jìnɡ shōu rù] net income
凈現(xiàn)金流量 [jìnɡ xiàn jīn liú liànɡ] net cash flow
舉債 [jǔ zhài] loan rising
均衡收入 [jūn hénɡ shōu rù] income equilibrium
可支配收入 [kě zhī pèi shōu rù] disposable income
臨時通貨 [lín shí tōnɡ huò] temporary currency
每聯(lián) [měi lián] each part
美元地區(qū) [měi yuán dì qū] dollar area
民營企業(yè) [mín yínɡ qǐ yè] private enterprise
內(nèi)債 [nèi zhài] domestic debt
逆差 [nì chā] unfavorable (trade) balance; trade deficit
平時經(jīng)濟(jì) [pínɡ shí jīnɡ jì] peacetime/normal economy
破產(chǎn) [pò chǎn] bankruptcy
企業(yè)家 [qǐ yè jiā] entrepreneur
錢幣上年月等刻記 [qián bì shànɡ nián yuè děnɡ kè jì] exergue; date of issue
強(qiáng)勢貨幣 [qiánɡ shì huò bì] strong currency
認(rèn)購公債 [rèn ɡòu ɡōnɡ zhài] subscription to government bond
入超 [rù chāo] excess/surplus of imports
商品貨幣 [shānɡ pǐn huò bì] commodity money
升值 [shēnɡ zhí] increment
實業(yè)家 [shí yè jiā] industrialist
使用價值 [shǐ yònɡ jià zhí] use value
收入 [shōu rù] incoine
收入表列 [shōu rù biǎo liè] income schedule
收入差異 [shōu rù chā yì] variance in income
收入分配 [shōu rù fēn pèi] distribution of income
收入級距 [shōu rù jí jù] income bracket
收入效果 [shōu rù xiào ɡuǒ] income effect
順差 [shùn chā] favorable balance (of trade)
停滯 [tínɡ zhì] stagnancy; dullness
停滯性膨脹 [tínɡ zhì xìnɡ pénɡ zhànɡ] stagflation
通貨緊縮 [tōnɡ huò jǐn suō] deflation
通貨膨脹 [tōnɡ huò pénɡ zhànɡ] inflation
通貨再膨脹 [tōnɡ huò zài pénɡ zhànɡ] reinflation
銅元 [tónɡ yuán] brass/copper coin
統(tǒng)制經(jīng)濟(jì) [tǒnɡ zhì jīnɡ jì] controlled economy
土地貨幣 [tǔ dì huò bì] land money
外幣 [wài bì] foreign currency
外市場 [wài shì chǎnɡ] foreign market
外援 [wài yuán] foreign aid
外債 [wài zhài] foreign debt
偽幣 [wěi bì] counterfeit money
無力償還債務(wù) [wú lì chánɡ huán zhài wù] financial insolvency
現(xiàn)金效果 [xiàn jīn xiào ɡuǒ] cash effect
蕭條 [xiāo tiáo] depression; economic slump
蕭條通脹 [xiāo tiáo tōnɡ zhànɡ] slumpflation
蕭脹 [xiāo zhànɡ] slumpflation
消費 [xiāo fèi] consumption
小錢幣 [xiǎo qián bì] mite; small denomination
效用 [xiào yònɡ] utility
效用遞減律 [xiào yònɡ dì jiǎn lǜ] law of diminishing utility
信用貨幣 [xìn yònɡ huò bì] credit money
需求性通貨膨脹 [xū qiú xìnɡ tōnɡ huò pénɡ zhànɡ] demand-pull inflation; demand inflation
一疊鈔票 [yì dié chāo piào] (inf.) a wad of bills/lettuce
銀洋 [yín yánɡ] silver currency
英鎊地區(qū) [yīnɡ bànɡ dì qū] sterling area
硬幣 [yìnɡ bì] coin; coinage
硬幣背面 [yìnɡ bì bèi miàn] reverse side
硬幣正面 [yìnɡ bì zhènɡ miàn] obverse side
硬輔幣 [yìnɡ fǔ bì] subsidiary coin
增值 [zēnɡ zhí] increment
債信良好 [zhài xìn liánɡ hǎo] credit standing
戰(zhàn)時公債 [zhàn shí ɡōnɡ zhài] war bond
戰(zhàn)時經(jīng)濟(jì) [zhàn shí jīnɡ jì] war economy; war time economy
紙幣 [zhǐ bì] paper currency/money
紙輔幣 [zhǐ fǔ bì] subsidiary note
制錢 [zhì qián] specie (coin designated for circulation)
鑄幣 [zhù bì] mintage
資本家 [zī běn jiā] capitalist
自由經(jīng)濟(jì) [zì yóu jīnɡ jì] free economy
最高發(fā)行限額 [zuì ɡāo fā xínɡ xiàn é] maximum limit system |