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邏輯學(xué)luó jí xuéLogic

變格 [biàn ɡé] imperfect figure
變質(zhì) [biàn zhì] obversion
賓語 [bīn yǔ] predicate
駁論 [bó lùn] refutation
不規(guī)則三段論法 [bù ɡuī zé sān duàn lùn fǎ] irregular syllogism
不可以兼容 [bù kě yǐ jiān rónɡ] exclusive
不完全歸納 [bù wán quán ɡuī nà] imperfect induction
差等 [chā děnɡ] subaltern
差異法 [chā yì fǎ] method of difference
陳述 [chén shù] statement
充分條件 [chōnɡ fèn tiáo jiàn] sufficient condition
除外命題 [chú wài mìnɡ tí] exceptive proposition
純邏輯 [chún luó ji] pure logic
存在假定 [cún zài jiǎ dìnɡ] existential assumption
存在意念 [cún zài yì niàn] existential import
大前提 [dà qián tí] major premise
大項 [dà xiànɡ] major term
代換規(guī)律 [dài huàn ɡuī lǜ] rule of substitution
單獨概念 [dān dú ɡài niàn] singular concept
單獨項 [dān dú xiànɡ] singular term
單獨命題 [dān dú mìnɡ tí] singular proposition
倒轉(zhuǎn)命題 [dào zhuǎn mìnɡ tí] converse
倒裝法 [dào zhuānɡ fǎ] inversion
抵抗命題 [dǐ kànɡ mìnɡ tí] exclusive proposition
定理 [dìnɡ lǐ] theorem
定言命題 [dìnɡ yán mìnɡ tí] categorical proposition
定言三段論法 [dìnɡ yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] categorical syllogism
定義 [dìnɡ yì] definition
獨斷論 [dú duàn lùn] dogmatism
獨立 [dú lì] independence
堆垛式 [duī duǒ shì] sorites
多義項 [duō yì xiànɡ] equivocal term
二支分法 [èr zhī fēn fǎ] dichotomy
反對 [fǎn duì] contrary
反對概念 [fǎn duì ɡài niàn] contrary concept
非定言三段論法 [fēi dìnɡ yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] non-categorical syllogism
非形式謬誤 [fēi xínɡ shì miù wù] informal fallacy
廢立式 [fèi lì shì] modus tollendo ponens
分解謬誤 [fēn jiě miù wù] fallacy of division
分析陳述 [fēn xī chén shù] analytic statement
否定 [fǒu dìnɡ] negative (proposition)
否定命題 [fǒu dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] negative (proposition)
符號 [fú hào] semiotic unit; symbol
符號使用 [fú hào shǐ yònɡ] use of symbol
符號樣型 [fú hào yànɡ xínɡ] symbol form
符旨 [fú zhǐ] signified
輔類 [fǔ lèi] complementary class
復(fù)合論式 [fù hé lùn shì] polysyllogism
復(fù)合命題 [fù hé mìnɡ tí] compound proposition
概念 [ɡài niàn] intention
格 [ɡé] figure
個名 [ɡè mínɡ] individual name
功能謬誤 [ɡōnɡ nénɡ miù wù] functional fallacy
公理 [ɡōnɡ lǐ] postulate
共變法 [ɡònɡ biàn fǎ] method concomitant variations
共存齊一 [ɡònɡ cún qí yī] uniformity of co-existence
構(gòu)成式 [ɡòu chénɡ shì] constructive mood
關(guān)系命題 [ɡuān xì mìnɡ tí] relative proposition
關(guān)系推理 [ɡuān xì tuī lǐ] relative inference
歸納推理 [ɡuī nà tuī lǐ] induction
涵蘊關(guān)系 [hán yùn ɡuān xì] implication relation
后件 [hòu jiàn] consequent
后項 [hòu xiànɡ] consequent
懷疑論 [huái yí lùn] scepticism
換位法 [huàn wèi fǎ] conversion
換質(zhì)法 [huàn zhì fǎ] obversion
換質(zhì)換位法 [huàn zhì huàn wèi fǎ] contraposition
集合的 [jí hé de] collective
集合使用 [jí hé shǐ yònɡ] collective use
記號 [jì hào] sign
記號學(xué) [jì hào xué] semiotics
記述功能 [jì shù ɡōnɡ nénɡ] descriptive function
加詞 [jiā cí] contribution
假設(shè)述句 [jiǎ shè shù jù] hypothetical statement
假言命題 [jiǎ yán mìnɡ tí] hypothetical proposition
價值表示 [jià zhí biǎo shì] value expression
價值語詞 [jià zhí yǔ cí] value term
間接推理 [jiàn jiē tuī lǐ] mediate inference
簡單命題 [jiǎn dān mìnɡ tí] simple proposition
簡單位換 [jiǎn dān wèi huàn] simple conversion
結(jié)果共存 [jié ɡuǒ ɡònɡ cún] co-existence of effects
結(jié)合規(guī)律 [jié hé ɡuī lǜ] rule of adjunction
結(jié)合謬誤 [jié hé miù wù] fallacy of composition
結(jié)論 [jié lùn] conclusion
界定性征 [jiè dìnɡ xìnɡ zhēnɡ] defining characteristics
界說 [jiè shuō] definition
經(jīng)驗論 [jīnɡ yàn lùn] empiricism
可以兼容 [kě yǐ jiān rónɡ] inclusive
肯定命題 [kěn dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] affirmative proposition
空類 [kōnɡ lèi] empty class
擴充的 [kuò chōnɡ de] distributive
類 [lèi] class
類差界說 [lèi chā jiè shuō] class definition
類概念 [lèi ɡài niàn] genus
類名 [lèi mínɡ] class name
立廢式 [lì fèi shì] modus ponendo tollens
連辭 [lián cí] copula
連鎖論法 [lián suǒ lùn fǎ] sorites
兩刀論法 [liǎnɡ dāo lùn fǎ] dilemma
兩難推理 [liǎnɡ nán tuī lǐ] dilemma
論據(jù) [lùn jù] ground; argument
論理學(xué) [lún lǐ xué] logic
論式 [lùn shì] mood
論證 [lùn zhènɡ] probation
論證樣型 [lùn zhènɡ yànɡ xínɡ] form of argument
邏輯學(xué) [luó jixué] logic
邏輯功能 [luó ji ɡōnɡ nénɡ] logical function
邏輯系統(tǒng) [luó ji xì tǒnɡ] logical system
邏輯樣型 [luó ji yànɡ xínɡ] logical form
脈絡(luò) [mài luò] context
脈絡(luò)意義 [mài luò yì yì] context meaning
矛盾對立 [máo dùn duì lì] contradictory
矛盾概念 [máo dùn ɡài niàn] contradictory concepts
矛盾律 [máo dùn lǜ] principle of contradiction
矛盾式 [máo dùn shì] contradiction
枚舉歸納 [méi jǔ ɡuī nà] enumerative induction
媒辭 [méi cí] argument
名言 [mínɡ yán] term
命題 [mìnɡ tí] proposition
謬誤 [miù wù] fallacy
模擬推理 [mó nǐ tuī lǐ] analogy
內(nèi)含界說 [nèi hán jiè shuō] intentional definition
內(nèi)涵邏輯 [nèi hán luó ji] intentional logic
內(nèi)涵 [nèi hán] connotation
內(nèi)容 [nèi rónɡ] intent
逆命題 [nì mìnɡ tí] converse
偶然共存 [ǒu rán ɡònɡ cún] accidental co-existence
偶然性謬誤 [ǒu rán xìnɡ miù wù] fallacy of accident
破壞式 [pò huài shì] destructive mood
普通概念 [pǔ tōnɡ ɡài niàn] common concept
普通項 [pǔ tōnɡ xiànɡ] common term
歧義 [qí yì] ambiguity
契合式 [qì hé shì] conjunction
契合項 [qì hé xiànɡ] conjunct
前件 [qián jiàn] antecedent
前項 [qián xiànɡ] antecedent
取代個例 [qǔ dài ɡè lì] substitution instance
全稱否定命題 [quán chēnɡ fǒu dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] universal negative proposition
全稱肯定命題 [quán chēnɡ kěn dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] universal affirmative proposition
全稱命題 [quán chēnɡ mìnɡ tí] universal proposition
全稱三段論法 [quán chēnɡ sān duàn lùn fǎ] universal syllogism
人為語言 [rén wéi yǔ yán] artificial language
認(rèn)知用法 [rèn zhī yònɡ fǎ] cognitive use
三段論法 [sān duàn lùn fǎ] syllogism
三段式謬誤 [sān duàn shì miù wù] syllogistic fallacy
上位概念 [shànɡ wèi ɡài niàn] genus
設(shè)理 [shè lǐ] axiom
設(shè)言三段論法 [shè yán sān duàn lùn fǎ] hypothetical syllogism
省略論式 [shěnɡ lüè lùn shì] enthymeme
省略推理法 [shěnɡ lüè tuī lǐ fǎ] enthymeme
剩余法 [shènɡ yú fǎ] method of residues
實指界說 [shí zhǐ jiè shuō] ostensive definition
式 [shì] mood
是言陳述 [shì yán chén shù] categorical statement
屬性 [shǔ xìnɡ] predicate
述辭 [shù cí] statement
述辭樣型 [shù cí yànɡ xínɡ] statement form
所指對象 [suǒ zhǐ duì xiànɡ] denotatum
特稱否定命題 [tè chēnɡ fǒu dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] particular negative proposition
特稱肯定命題 [tè chēnɡ kěn dìnɡ mìnɡ tí] particular affirmative proposition
特稱命題 [tè chēnɡ mìnɡ tí] subaltern
特稱三段論法 [tè chēnɡ sān duàn lùn fǎ] particular syllogism
條件述句 [tiáo jiàn shù jù] conditional statement
同一命題 [tónɡ yī mìnɡ tí] identical proposition
同義概念 [tónɡ yì ɡài niàn] synonymous concepts
同義語 [tónɡ yì yǔ] synonym
圖式 [tú shì] figure
推論 [tuī lùn] inference
推論規(guī)律 [tuī lùn ɡuī lǜ] rule of inference
外圍 [wài wéi] extent
外顯界說 [wài xiǎn jiè shuō] explicit definition
外延 [wài yán] denotation
外延定義 [wài yán dìnɡ yì] extensional definition
外延邏輯 [wài yán luó jí] extensional logic
完全歸納 [wán quán ɡuī nà] perfect induction
唯理論 [wéi lǐ lùn] rationalism
謂語 [wèi yǔ] predicate
項 [xiànɡ] term
系詞 [jì cí] copula
下位概念 [xià wèi ɡài niàn] species
限量易位 [xiàn liànɡ yì wèi] conversion by limitation
小詞 [xiǎo cí] minor term
小反對 [xiǎo fǎn duì] subcontrary
小前提 [xiǎo qián tí] minor premise
形變規(guī)則 [xínɡ biàn ɡuī zé] transformation rule
形式理則學(xué) [xínɡ shì lǐ zé xué] formal logic
形式謬誤 [xínɡ shì miù wù] formal fallacy
性征 [xìnɡ zhēnɡ] characteristics
選言命題 [xuǎn yán mìnɡ tí] alternative or disjunctive proposition
演繹法 [yǎn yì fǎ] deduction
演繹推論 [yǎn yì tuī lùn] deduction
一貫 [yí ɡuàn] consistency
一義名言 [yī yì mínɡ yán] unequivocal term
一致法 [yí zhì fǎ] method of agreement
意含 [yì hán] signification
意旨 [yì zhǐ] intent
異質(zhì)位換 [yì zhì wèi huàn] contraposition
因果律 [yīn ɡuǒ lǜ] principle of causality
應(yīng)用邏輯 [yìnɡ yònɡ luó ji] applied logic
誘導(dǎo)界說 [yòu dǎo jiè shuō] persuasive definition
語法規(guī)律 [yǔ fǎ ɡuī lǜ] rule of syntax
語法學(xué) [yǔ fǎ xué] syntactics
語式 [yǔ shì] formula
語文表示 [yǔ wén biǎo shì] linguistic expression
語形謬誤 [yǔ xínɡ miù wù] fallacy of figure of speech
語言用法 [yǔ yán yònɡ fǎ] uses of language
語意定義 [yǔ yì dìnɡ yì] semantic definition
語意學(xué) [yǔ yì xué] semantics
語意約定 [yǔ yì yuē dìnɡ] semantic convention
語用約定 [yǔ yònɡ yuē dìnɡ] convention of linguistic usage; linguistic convention
元素命題 [yuán sù mìnɡ tí] elementary proposition
約理 [yuē lǐ] postulate
章法規(guī)律 [zhānɡ fǎ ɡuī lǜ] rule of syntax
章法學(xué) [zhānɡ fǎ xué] syntactics
征候 [zhēnɡ hòu] symptom
正格 [zhènɡ ɡé] perfect figure
證據(jù) [zhènɡ jù] evidence
知識論 [zhī shi lùn] epistemology; theory of knowledge
直接推論 [zhí jiē tuī lùn] immediate inference
指稱 [zhǐ chēnɡ] denotation
指稱值 [zhǐ chēnɡ zhí] denotative value
中項 [zhōnɡ xiànɡ] middle term
種概念 [zhǒnɡ ɡài niàn] species
主項 [zhǔ xiànɡ] subject
專技語言 [zhuān jì yǔ yán] technical language
轉(zhuǎn)變 [zhuǎn biàn] transformation
自然齊一原則 [zì rán qí yī yuán zé] principle of uniformity of nature
自相矛盾 [zì xiānɡ máo dùn] self-contradictory
字典意義 [zì diǎn yì yì] dictionary meaning