| 釋義 |
頂（頂）dǐnɡⅠ （人體或物體的最上部） crown;peak;top:到 ～ reach the limit [peak]；山 ～ mountaintop;hilltop；
禿 ～ be bald；
屋 ～ roof Ⅱ ? ? （用頭支承） carry on the head:～ 著烈日走路 walk in a boiling sun；
頭上 ～ 著一罐水 carry a pitcher of water on one's head
? （從下面拱起） push from below or behind;push up;prop up:用千斤頂把汽車 ～ 起來 jack up a car；
嫩芽把土 ～ 起來了。 The sprouts have pushed up the earth.
? （用頭撞擊） gore;butt:又 ～ 又踢 butting and kicking；
這牛愛 ～ 人。 This bull gores people.
? (支撐；抵住) prop;sustain;support:把門 ～ 起來 prop up the door；
坑道頂兒用柱子 ～ 著。 The pillars sustain the roof of the pit.
? （對(duì)面迎著） go against:～ 風(fēng)雪，戰(zhàn)嚴(yán)寒 face blizzards and brave severe cold；
我們的船 ～ 著風(fēng)浪前進(jìn)。 Our ship made head against the wind and waves.
? (用強(qiáng)硬的話反駁別人；頂撞) retort;turn down:把抗議 ～ 回去 reject a protest；
他們說他，他就 ～。 When they scolded him,he would answer back. 我 ～ 了他幾句。 I said a few words to him in retort.
? (擔(dān)當(dāng)；支持) cope with;stand up to:負(fù)擔(dān)雖重，他們兩個(gè)也 ～ 下來了。 The load was heavy,but the two of them coped with it all right. 婦女能 ～ 半邊天。 Women hold up half of heaven [half the sky].;Women shoulder [prop up] half (of) the sky.;Women prop up the other half of the sky.
? (相當(dāng)；抵) equal;be equivalent to:干活他一個(gè)能 ～ 我們兩個(gè)。 He can do the work of two of us.
? （頂替） take the place of;substitute;replace:～ 別人的名字 assume sb. else's name；
他 ～ 患病的工人干活。 He substituted for the worker who was ill. Ⅲ ? [方] （到某個(gè)時(shí)間） until;till:～ 十點(diǎn)他才回來。 He did not return till ten o'clock. ～ 昨天我才聽說這件事。 It was not until yesterday that I learned it. Ⅳ ? （用于某些有頂?shù)臇|西）:一 ～ 轎子 a sedan chair；
一 ～ 帽子 a cap;a hat；
一 ～ 蚊帳 a mosquito net Ⅴ ? （表示程度最高） very;most;extremely:～ 聰明 most intelligent；～ 有用 very useful；～ 小的那個(gè)孩子 the youngest [smallest] child
◆頂班 work on regular shifts;work full time；
頂板 {礦} (礦井內(nèi)巷道頂上的巖石層，又名“頂幫”、“懸?guī)汀薄ⅰ绊敱P”“上盤”) roof;top tray;{無脊椎} apical plate;{機(jī)} {建} backing deal;carrier plate;crest slab;crown sheet;crown plate;head plate;abacus;（推種器） ejector plate；
頂部 top;upper apex;top half;headpiece;roof;ridge;meplat；
頂層 top;overstory；
頂吹 {冶} top-blown；
頂戴 (in the Qing Dyn.) official cap showing various ranks by button of precious stone on top；
頂燈 toplight;dome light;overhead light；
頂點(diǎn) apex;zenith;acme;vertex;corner;tip-top;pinnacle;acnode;perfoot;top;grand climax;full;sum;crank point;culmination;sharp peak;sticking place；
頂端 spire;top;apex;peak;tip;end；
頂多 at (the) most;at best；
頂峰 climax;apotheosis;pinnacle;summit;top;peak；
頂風(fēng) head wind;upwind;against the wind；
頂風(fēng)冒雪 brave wind and snow;brave [defy] the wind and snow；
頂風(fēng)冒雨 brave wind and rain;brave the storm;in spite of wind and rain；
頂桿 {工} ejector pin;knock-out pin;carrier rod;crown bar;pin-lift;post rod;roof bar;stripping post;top material;mandrel;tige；
頂缸 [口] take blame,responsibility,etc. for others；
頂骨 {解} parietal bone;os parietale；
頂呱呱 tip-top;first-rate;excellent;second to none；
頂光 borderlight;toplight;toplighting;spotlight；
頂花壇 {雜技} balancing a jar on the head；
頂尖 tip;{機(jī)} centre;apex;core clamper；
頂交 {農(nóng)} top cross;variety-inbred cross；
頂角 point angle;apex angle;corner angle;vertex angle;apical angle；
頂禮 prostrate oneself before sb. and press one's head against his feet;worship；
頂梁 back timber;carrying bar;head￣ piece;set collar;top beam;jacking beam;capping;stull；
頂梁柱 pillar;backbone；
頂門兒 the crown of the head；
頂名 assume sb.'s name；
頂牛兒 lock horns like bulls — argue with sb.;clash;be at loggerheads；
頂棚 platfond;ceiling；
頂球 {體} head (a ball)；
頂少 at least；
頂事 be useful;serve the purpose;be effective；
頂替 （頂名代替） replace;take sb.'s place;take the place of;（替換） displacement；
頂天立地 stand upright on one's two legs between heaven and earth — of indomitable spirit;able to hold up the heavens,and to support the earth;fear nothing on earth;his head in the clouds and his feet on the earth — a fine fellow;(can) prop up the sky;undertake a Herculean task;upstanding and dauntless；
頂頭 （迎面） coming directly towards one;（末端） top;end；
頂頭上司 one's immediate [direct] superior;one's boss；
頂碗 {雜技} balancing a stack of bowls on the head;pagoda of bowls；
頂芽 phyllophore;terminal bud;apical bud；
頂葉 {解} parietal lobe;lobus parietalis；
頂用 be of use;be of help;serve the purpose；
頂針 thimble 頂?top;peak;ceiling;crown
?prop up
?gore;butt
?go again st
?answer back;reject; retort
?equal; be equivalent to
?substitute; replace
?transfer business licence;lease of real estate;sublease
天塌下來由他們?nèi)ァ?。Even if the sky falls,it’s up to them to prop it up./?！恕he bull gores people./把抗議～回去reject a protest/被～了回來meet with a rebuff;be repulsed/封～ put a ceiling on;cap/～風(fēng)雪，戰(zhàn)嚴(yán)寒go against blizzards and brave severe cold/以次～好substitute shoddy stuff for quality goods/～進(jìn)一套房子sublease a house 頂dǐngtop; vertex (pl.vertices) |