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詞匯 absent
釋義
absentadj /′?bs?nt/; vt / ?b′sent /[-ed,-ed/ ?d/]

adj(1)不在(缺席)的(not present)[A(from)]:Only one pupil is~today.今天只有一個(gè)學(xué)生缺勤。She has already been~an hour.她已經(jīng)有一個(gè)小時(shí)不在了。be~from school/work/a lecture/a meeting with a cold 因感冒未上學(xué)/未上班/缺課/未出席會(huì)議;Let's drink a toast to~friends.讓我們?yōu)闆]來的朋友們干一杯! hurry back to find sb still~匆忙趕回來發(fā)現(xiàn)某人還不在;〖反〗present;

(2)缺乏(不存在)的(not existing; lacking or missing)[A(from)]:Love was totally~from his childhood.他從小就根本沒有得到過愛。Snow is~in some countries. 一些國家不下雪。The male bird has red on its head but in the female this is~.雄鳥頭頂是紅的,雌鳥則不是。Scales are~in eels.鱔魚沒有鱗。

(3)心不在焉的,茫然的(showing that one is not paying attention to what is happening around one; inattentive):have rather an~expression on one's face/look in one's eyes 臉上有一種很心不在焉的表情/眼中有一種很心不在焉的神色;an~air 心不在焉的神態(tài);give sb an~look心不在焉地看一下某人;an~stare 茫然的目光;look at sb in an~way 茫然地看著某人;〖同〗inattentive;〖反〗attentive,thoughtful;

→′absently adv 心不在焉地;?absent-′minded adj 心不在焉的;?absent-′mindedly adv 心不在焉地;′absence n;

vt 缺席,不到(在)(stay away from)[T+n,T+n(oneself)+prep(from)](fml):~oneself from work/a meeting 沒有上班/出席會(huì)議;Several students~ed themselves from the lecture.好幾個(gè)學(xué)生沒來上課?!挤础絘ttend;

→?absen′tee n 缺席者;?absen′teeism n 經(jīng)常隨意缺席;

【說明】absent oneself from 指故意的行為;be absent from 則無“故意”的含義,僅指“未出席,不在場(chǎng)”的狀況。

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/14 22:25:12