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n(1)年齡(amount of time that a person，animal or a thing has existed)[C，U]：What～is she?(What is her～? = How old is she?) 她多大? She's five years of ～(= five years old).她五歲。What was your～last birthday? 上次生日時你多大?“What～s are your sons?” “Their～s are five and seven.”“你的兒子們多大了?”“一個五歲，一個七歲?！?“At what～did he die?”“他多大年紀時死的?” “(He died) at the～of 56/in the fifty-sixth year of his～(fml)/in his fifty-sixth year (infml).”“(他)56歲時(死的)。”be (of)/look the same～是/看樣子同年齡; be twice sb's～是某人年齡的兩倍;be about sb's～與某人年齡相近;be of an～with sb與某人同齡;be (of) sb's～與某人同齡;I have a daughter of your～.我有一個與你同齡的女兒。When I was (at) your～I used to write novels.我在你這么大時寫過小說。look one's～看起來像某人的實際年齡;look older than one's～顯得比實際年齡大;tell sb's～說出某人的年齡;a man of/past middle～中年人/過了中年的人;live to a great～活到高齡;reach the～of 80 活到80歲;in one's old～在老年的時候;under/over the～of twenty 不足/超過20歲;You should never ask a lady's～.決不要問女士的年齡?！玪imit 年齡限制;〖同〗lifetime;

(2)老(晚)年(later part of the life of a person or sth)[U]：His back was bent/ Her face wrinkled with～.由于年紀大他的背駝了/她的臉長皺紋了。Wisdom comes/ Wine improves with～.人越老越賢明/酒由于年頭長而變得更醇。feel one's～感覺老了;You can see plenty of signs of～in this building.這座大樓到處可見年代已久的痕跡。〖反〗y(tǒng)outh，childhood;

(3)(界限)年齡(particular time of life at which a person becomes able or not able to do sth)[U，(C)]：be/come/become of～(到)成年(年齡)(通常為18歲或21歲);(be)of an～達到該做某事的年齡;under/over～低于/超過(規(guī)定)年齡;the～of discretion/consent 懂事年齡/同意年齡(可答應發(fā)生性關系的年齡);the awkward～(將近成年前的)尷尬年齡;at a tender～(of tender～)在不成熟的年齡;

(4)時代，世紀(distinctive period of history or geology)[C，通常sing]：the Ice/ Bronze/Iron/Stone/Elizabethan A～冰河/青銅/鐵器/石器/伊麗莎白時代;the modern/nuclear/atomic/space～當代/核子時代/原子時代/太空時代;live in a highly civilized～生活在一個高度文明的時代;the A～of Shakespeare/the Roman emperors莎士比亞/羅馬諸皇時代;the～of the microchip/dinosaurs 微型集成電路/恐龍時代;the Middle A～s 中世紀;the spirit of the～時代精神;be behind the～落后于時代;This machine was the wonder of the～.這機器是那個時代的奇跡。〖同〗era，epoch，period;

(5)很長時間(very long time)[C，通常pl](infml)：It's (been)～s/an～since I had a real holiday.我有很長時間沒有真正度假了。It seemed an～before we arrived.似乎過了漫長的時間我們才到達。We have been waiting for～s/an～.我們等了很長時間啦。She has not written to me for～s.她有很長時間沒給我寫信了。It took her～s/an～to dress.她穿衣服費了很長時間。She took～s/an～to dress.她穿衣服要費很長時間。The earth changed as the～s passed.地球隨著漫長年代的逝去而變遷。

→′age-group，′age-bracket n 年齡段;某一年齡的人;′ageless adj 長生不老的;永恒的;′age-long adj 長期(久)的;′age-old adj 古老的;久遠的;′ageism，agism n 對老年人的歧視;

v(1)(使)變(蒼)老((cause to) become old or show signs of age)[I，T+n]：He is～ing fast.他在迅速衰老。He has～d a lot.他老了許多。After her husband's death she～d quickly.丈夫死后她很快就變老了。be～ing gracefully 老而風韻不減;The worry/strain/tragedy～d him rapidly.憂愁/緊張/悲慘事件使他很快變老了。Her troubles have～d her.她的煩惱使她變老了。find sb～d 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人老了;

(2)(使)變陳((cause or allow wine，cheese，wood，etc to)become mature by keeping or treating)[T+n，I]：Wine is～d in barrels and then in bottles.酒放在桶里陳化后倒進瓶里再陳。The wine～d well.這酒存放多年，已很醇了。The cheese was～d for two years before being ready for market.這奶酪出售前陳了兩年。He～d the wood for several months.他把那木料擱置干化了好幾個月?！纪絤ature，ripen;

→′ageing，aging n 衰老;變陳;aged adj;

【辨異】age和era、epoch、period都有“時代”之意，往往可以通用，如：the Elizabethan age/era/epoch/period(伊麗莎白時代);age和period為普通用語，era和epoch 為較正式用語，?？苫Q;age通常指相當長的時間，與名人或某一顯著特點有關;era指一個較長的時期，可分為多個period，指發(fā)生巨大變革的時代，如：an era of invention(一個發(fā)明時代);epoch 則指一個era的開始;period可長可短，可包含多個epoch，具有某一特征，如：a period of expansion(擴張的時代)。