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(1)道歉(的話)(statement to say one is sorry for a fault，causing trouble or pain)[C] [N(to) (for)]：Please accept my humble/sincere～ies.請接受我的俯首/誠心道歉。be full of～ies 滿懷歉意;demand an immediate～要求馬上道歉;He made his～ies to me and left. 他向我表示道歉后離開了。accept sb's～ies for being late 接受某人因為遲到而道歉;make one's～ies for not attending/breaking a glass 為沒有出席/打破了一只杯子而道歉;offer sb an～for not arriving on time 因到晚了向某人道歉;owe sb an～for one's rudeness 因為自己的粗魯應向某人道歉;send sb a letter of～給某人寄一封致歉信;

(2)辯護(defence or explanation in speech or writing as for a belief，cause or idea，etc)[C](fml)：The writer's autobiography was really an～for the way he had lived.那位作家的自傳實際上是對他自己所走過的道路的辯白.“A～for Poetry”(雪萊)《詩辯》;an～for capital punishment/the Christian religion為死刑/基督教辯護;〖同〗explanation，justification，defence，excuse;

(3)次等品，極差的替代物(very poor and not really acceptable replacement of sth)[C](infml)：The raft was a sad～for a boat.這木筏權且充當了船只。The girl was wearing an～for a bathing dress.那女孩穿著一件隨便的衣服當泳衣。a wretched～for a meal 一頓好歹湊合的飯;

→ a?polo′getic adj 抱(道)歉;歉疚的;a?polo′getically adv 抱(道)歉地;a?polo′getics n 辯護術;a′pologist n 辯護士;a′pologise，-ize vi;

【辨異】apology與excuse都表示對過錯的解釋。但 apology是承認錯誤并表示道歉;excuse則含有企望不受懲罰和斥責的意思，譯為“辯解，借口”。