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(1)申請，請求(request sth formally and in writing)[I，I+prep(to)(for)]：～to a college向?qū)W院提出申請;Ten candidates～ied for the position.10個人申請這個職位?！玣or work/a job/a post/an increase in salary/a passport/a visa 申請工作/工作/職位/加薪/護(hù)照/簽證;～for a transfer/to be transferred to another department 請求調(diào)到另一部門工作;～to a banker for a loan/to a country for financial help 向銀行家申請貸款/向一國家申請經(jīng)濟(jì)援助;～to sb for information/permission 向某人要情報(bào)/請求某人允許;～for details at the booking office 向售票處打聽詳情;～at the personnel office 向人事辦公室申請;～in person/by letter 親自/寫信申請;

(2)涂，敷(put or spread sth onto or next to sth)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：～a little wax polish 打少許上光臘;～some glue/a lotion/a mustard plaster to the surface把膠水/洗劑/芥末糊涂在表面上;～some ointment/some medicine to the wound(the cut)把軟膏/藥敷在傷口(刀口)上;～paint/varnish to the wall (the wood)把油漆/清漆涂在墻(木頭)上;A new paint is easy to～on any surface.新漆很容易涂到任何表面上?！纪絧ut on，spread on;〖反〗remove;

(3)實(shí)施，使生效(make (a law，etc) operate or become effective)[T+n]：～a law/a rule/a principle實(shí)施一項(xiàng)法律/制度/原則;～a precept/economic sanctions/the death penalty實(shí)踐一句箴言/實(shí)行經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁/采用死刑;

(4)使有效，使適用((cause to) have an effect;be directly related)[I，I+prep(to)，T+n+prep(to)]：The theory doesn't～.這理論不適用。explain how the system will～to people 說明這制度如何對人們有效;This doesn't～to you/this case. 這對你/這種情況不適用。This rule cannot be～ied to all men.這規(guī)則不是對人人都適用。The act～ies to all restaurants/everyone.這法令對所有飯店/每個人都適用。～the rules to new members only 這些規(guī)則僅適用于新成員;〖同〗refer，relate，fit，suit;

(5)使用(bring or put into use or action)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：～pressure to open a door 用(壓)力把門推開;～heat 使用熱;The driver～ied the brakes hard.司機(jī)使勁剎車?！玣orce to a door that will not open 使勁推緊閉著的門;～a term to animals/to reptiles 將一術(shù)語用于動物/爬行動物;The government started to～all its money to the war debt.政府開始動用所有的錢償還戰(zhàn)爭債款。

(6)專心，致力于(devote oneself or one's efforts，thought and energy to sth)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：～oneself during office hours 上班時間專心工作;～oneself to one's work/one's job/books/learning French 專心工作/干活/看書/學(xué)法語;～oneself to a task with diligence勤奮地投身于一任務(wù);～one's mind to the difficulty/finding a solution/a problem 一心對付困難/尋找解決的辦法/解決問題;〖同〗devote，direct;

(7)應(yīng)(運(yùn))用(make practical or active use of a theory，discovery，etc)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：～knowledge/methods/technology 運(yùn)用知識/方法/技術(shù);～scientific discoveries to industrial production methods/results of scientific researches to new developments in technology 把科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)應(yīng)用于工業(yè)生產(chǎn)方法/把科研成果應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)開發(fā);～what one has learned in class to an experiment 把課上學(xué)到的知識運(yùn)用到一實(shí)驗(yàn)中去;〖同〗use，employ，practice，exercise;

→ ap′plied adj 應(yīng)用的;′applicant n 申請者;′applicable adj 合用的;適合的;′applicably adv 適合地;?applica′bililty n 適用性;ap′pliance n器具(械);appli′cation n;

【用法】apply當(dāng)“申請、請求”(見(1))講時，申請的受理者前用to，申請的內(nèi)容前用for，申請的地點(diǎn)用at。