(1) 顯示，(帶)有 (show， display; carry visibly， or have) [T+n]：The cheque～s no date/signature/seal.支票上沒有日期/簽字/印章。The girl～s little resemblance to her father.那女孩一點也不像她父親。The title of the essay～s little relation to the contents.論文的題目與內容幾乎不相關。The statue/monument/ring bore an inscription.雕像/紀念碑/戒指上篆刻著題字。She (Her face) still～s signs of tears/the marks of her fall from a tree/a scar. 她(她臉上)仍然留有淚痕/從樹上掉下來時的傷痕/疤痕?！纪絜xhibit，display，show，have;
?(2) 具有 (have; be known by) [T+n]：～a famous name負有盛名;A married woman usually～s her husband's surname.已婚婦女通常隨夫姓。
?(3) 負(運)載，攜帶 (carry from one place to another， esp while moving) [T+n， T+n+prep， T+n+adv](fml)：～a heavy load/a stone載著重負/石頭;～sb/sb's body to the tomb 把某人/某人的尸體運到墳墓;We were borne off to the party in our host's car.主人的車送我們去參加聚會。He was borne shoulder-high after his victory.他取得勝利后被人們高高地抬在肩上。The canoe was borne along by the current.那獨木舟隨波逐流。Delightful scents were borne on soft breezes.沁人心脾的香氣隨著和緩的微風飄來。The sound of his speech was borne on the wind.他演講的聲音隨風飄遠。〖同〗carry，transport;
?(4) 負荷(重) (be able to support (a weight of load)) [T+n]：Will the table/the ice on the lake～(my weight)? 桌子/湖面上的冰能承受得住(我的重量)嗎? These columns～the weight of the roof. 這些柱子支撐著屋頂。What weight will this beam～? 這房梁的承重能力有多大? 〖同〗support，carry;
?(5) 承(負)擔，擔負(take (responsibility， etc) on oneself; shoulder)[T+n]：～the cost of the repair/the expenses負擔修理費用/那些費用;～the burden of national leadership in wartime 戰(zhàn)時擔負領導全國的重擔;～a heavy load of duty/one's responsibility/the blame 承擔重責/責任/過失;〖同〗shoulder;
?(6)忍受，容忍 (put up with; endure; tolerate; stand; suffer) [T+n， T+to-inf， T+-ing， C+n+to-inf] (neg、interr時用can/could)：He～s pain/his hardships well (bravely).他很能(很勇敢地)忍受疼痛/苦難。I can't～the dull friend/wet weather/idleness/the trouble/the noise.我無法忍受那個蠢笨的朋友/雨天/懶惰/苦惱/嘈雜聲。I couldn't～it if he left.他要是離開我可受不了。He can't～being laughed (or to be laughed) at/seeing (or to see) the children hungry. 他不能容忍受人嘲弄/無法忍受看孩子們挨餓。He couldn't～me to be (or my being) away/her to look (or her looking) at you.他離不開我/不能容忍她看你?！纪絜ndure，tolerate，stand，suffer;
?(7) 經得起，可 (be suitable for; permit of)[T+n， T+-ing] (用于neg， 與所示賓語連用)：Her arguments won't～close inspection/examination/investigation.她的辯辭經不起仔細審查/推敲/調查。The painting won't～comparison (with the others).這幅畫無法(與其他的畫)媲美。Her joke/Such rude words/His language don't (doesn't)～repeating.她的笑話/這樣的粗魯話/他的話難以重復。My sufferings don't～thinking about.我的苦難不堪回首?！纪絘llow;
?(8) (對某人)懷有(情感) (have (a feeling) in one's mind or heart (towards sb)) [T+n， T+n+prep (against/towards)， D+n+n]：～no resentment towards them對他們不懷怨恨;～a grudge/a hatred against sb 對某人心懷怨恨/仇恨;～no man a grudge/him no ill will/her no ill feeling/them love 對任何人都無怨恨/對他無惡意/對她無不友好的感情/對他們有愛戀之情;
?(9) 舉止，行為 (move， behave or hold oneself in a certain (usu good) way) [T+n+prep， T+n+adv]：～oneself very well/like a soldier when he walks (stands)走路(站立)時姿勢很好/像個軍人;～oneself bravely/well/with dignity at the trial審訊時表現勇敢/很好/氣宇軒昂;
?(10) 生育(give birth to (a baby or young animal))[T+n， D+n+n， D+n+prep (to)]：She bore/has borne (him) two children.她(給他)生了兩個孩子。He was born French/to be a musician.他生為法國人/生來注定要成為音樂家。
?(11) 產，結果實(produce (a crop or fruit))[I， T+n]：The young apple tree is ～ing this year.這棵小蘋果樹今年結果了。Some trees～well/～fruit early in the spring.有些樹產果多/早春就結果。(trees)～pink blossom/rich fruit/fine apples (樹)開粉紅色的花/結出累累碩果/結上等蘋果;land which～s no crops不毛之地;His efforts bore no fruit/no result. (fig)他的努力徒勞無功/毫無結果。〖同〗produce，yield;
?(12)轉向 (go or turn in the stated direction) [I+prep(to)]：(road/person)～(to the) right/east (路/人)向右/東轉;Cross the street，～right， and you'll soon see the cinema.過馬路，往右拐，你很快就會見到電影院了。〖同〗turn，bend;
?bear in mind 記?。骸玸b's advice/sb's suggestion/sb in mind記住某人的忠告/某人的建議/某人;B～in mind that the train leaves at midnight.記住，火車半夜開。
?bear away/off (v adv) 奪取(得) (vt)：～off (away) several captives/the first prize/the palm 抓走了幾個俘虜/奪取頭等獎/奪得了勝利;
?bear down (v adv) 戰(zhàn)勝，克服 (vt)：～down the enemy/all opposition/all resistance 戰(zhàn)勝敵人/所有的反對力量/所有的抵抗力量;
?bear down on/upon (v adv prep)逼近 (vt)：The police bore down on/upon the criminal.那個警察向那罪犯逼近。The packed ice bore down on/upon the ship.浮冰向那船逼近。
?bear on/upon (v prep)關系(影響)到(vt)：This discovery will～on/upon later developments.這一發(fā)現將影響到后來的發(fā)展。
?bear out (v adv) 證實(明) (vt)：～out a person/sb's story/what sb said 為一個人/某人說的事/某人說的話作證;The cloudy sky bore out the promise of snow that has been in the wind.烏云遮蔽的天空證實了風所預示的降雪天氣。
?bear up (against/under/etc) (v adv) 堅強起來 (vi)：～up well against all one's misfortunes/against distress/at the funeral 在不幸中/悲傷中/葬禮上很堅強;
?bear with (v prep) 容忍， 寬容 (vt)：～with sb's bad temper/sb's faults/such rude fellows 容忍某人的壞脾氣/寬容某人的錯誤/容忍這種粗魯的人;
?→′bearable adj 可容忍(忍受)的;′bearer n 送信人;搬運工;抬棺材(擔架)的人;持有到期支票的人;′bearing n 舉止;關系;方面;方向;軸承;
?【說明】bear的過去分詞一般為borne;但當用于“生育”一義(見(1))時，還有一種形式，即born。此時，兩者的區(qū)分為：borne用于主動語態(tài)，如：She has borne three children.(更常說：She has had three children.她生了三個孩子。) born用于被動語態(tài)，如：He was born in 1970/of (to) French parents. (他出生于1970年/父母是法國人。)
?【辨異】 1)bear與stand1和endure都可表示“忍受”，其賓語可為人或行為，也可為肉體上的痛苦;且皆常與can't連用。bear 為常用詞，stand 為口語詞，endure語氣較強，且指持續(xù)一段長的時間。如：I can't bear (stand/endure) the man/his rudeness/the pain. 還有tolerate，與前三個動詞的不同之處在于指忍受人或行為，不指痛苦，如：I can't tolerate the man/his rudeness. 2) bear與carry和cart都可表示“將(人或物)從一處帶到另一處”。carry為常用詞，指負重，如：carry a box/200 passengers (扛箱子/載200乘客);bear為正式語體用語，如：The hero was borne aloft on the shoulders of the crowd. (那英雄被人們高高地抬在肩上。) cart指用車載，如：cart away all the rubbish (把所有的垃圾用車運走)。