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n (1) 滾(窄)邊(band or strip， usu ornamental， around or along the edge of sth)[C]：the～of a picture/a photograph畫/照片的邊;a handkerchief/tablecloth with an embroidered～帶繡花邊的手絹/臺布;The bedspread has a red/fringed～.床單有紅/鑲邊。It's painted in white with a gold～.這漆成了白色，周圍帶金邊?！纪絜dge，frame，margin;

(2) 帶狀地(long narrow strip of ground planted with flowers or shrubs along the edge of sth)[C]：a～of flowers/herbs/lawn round a house 房子周圍種植花/草/草坪的帶狀地;a～of tulips/pansies種有郁金香/三色紫羅蘭的狹長地塊;a herbaceous/flower～種有多年生草木/花卉的狹長花壇;

(3) 邊，邊緣(part or edge of a surface or area that forms its outer boundary)[C]：the～of a lake/a park 湖/公園的邊緣;picnic on the～of a pond在池塘邊野餐;on the～of insanity (fig) 近乎瘋狂;〖同〗edge，margin;

(4) 邊界(境) ((land close to the) dividing line between two countries or areas; frontier)[C]：guard/cross/escape across (or over)/pass across the Canadian～守衛(wèi)/跨過/逃過/通過加拿大國界;at the～在邊界上;within our～s在我國國境內(nèi);near the～between France and Germany在法德邊境附近; the B～英國與蘇格蘭(或美國與墨西哥)之間的國界;～towns/villages/guards/patrols/incidents 邊境城市/村莊/哨兵/巡邏隊/事件;〖同〗frontier，boundary;

→′borderland n 邊界地;中間狀態(tài);′border-line n 邊界線，國界;adj 兩可(不明確)的;

v (1) 加(鑲)邊(put an edging on)[T+n， T+n+prep(with)]：～a handkerchief/a collar/a dress with lace給手帕/衣領/衣服鑲花邊;〖同〗edge，trim，frame;

(2) 作為……的邊界;與……相接(form a boundary for sth; be on the border of sth)[T+n]：fields (garden)～ed by woods/a stream on one side一側(cè)以樹林/小溪為界的田野(花園); Trees～the lowland region/the road.這一低地地區(qū)/這條路的邊上有樹。

(3) 交界，接壤(share a boundary with)[T+n]：Korea and China～each other.朝鮮與中國接壤。Korea～s China along a river.朝鮮與中國以河為界。How many/What countries～our country? 有多少/哪些國家與我國接壤?

(4) 相接，毗連(be next to sth; touch)[I+prep(on)]：The park～s on the shores of the lake/the motorway.公園挨著湖岸/公路。What oceans and seas～on Africa? 非洲四周與什么大洋和海相毗連? Korea～s on China.朝鮮與中國接壤。

(5) 簡直像(是)(seem nearly the same as sth)[I+prep(on)](fig)：The situation～ed on tragedy.形勢簡直像悲劇。The reply～ed on rudeness.回話簡直是粗魯無禮。The treatment～ed on brutality.這樣對待簡直是野蠻。The weather～s on the ideal.天氣簡直是再好不過了。The task～s on the impossible.任務簡直是不可能完成。This～s on the ridiculous.這簡直是荒謬。

→′borderer n 邊境居民;

【辨異】1) border與edge和margin都表示“邊”的概念。 edge指表面的邊緣線，如：the edge of a table(桌子邊);border指一表面的外緣之內(nèi)或之外的窄邊，如：a border of lace(花邊); margin指一表面外緣內(nèi)空著的窄邊，如：the margin of a page(一頁的空白邊)。2) border與frontier和boundary都可表示“邊界”。border與frontier都表示“國界”，只是border更常用于有天然分界(如河流)之時，frontier則不盡然，如：the border/frontier between Spain and Portugal(西班牙與葡萄牙之間的國界); frontier 還可用于指與荒野的無人居住區(qū)接壤的有人居住地帶;并可用于轉(zhuǎn)義，如：the frontiers of knowledge/science(知識/科學的前沿領域);而boundary則是自然或行政區(qū)劃(可小于國家)的界線，如：the boundary of our land/our parish(我們土地/教區(qū)的界線)。