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詞匯 borrow
釋義
borrow/′b?r? ?, AmE ′bɑ:ro?, ′b?:-/ v

(1) 借(入)(take or receive(sth) temporarily with the promise or intention to return it)[I I+prep(from), T+n, T+n+prep(from)]:Some people neither~nor lend.有的人既不向別人借也不借給別人?!玜 library book借一本圖書館的書;~(money) from a bank向銀行借貸(錢);~(books) from a library從圖書館借(書);~(a bicycle) from a friend向朋友借(自行車);Please can I~your car for an hour? 請(qǐng)問能借你的車用一小時(shí)嗎?〖反〗lend,return;

(2) 剽竊,抄襲(take and use as one's own without permission; copy)[I, I+prep(from), T+n, T+n+prep(from)]:~(ideas) from other writers從別的作家處抄襲(概念);~(music) from other composers從別的作曲家處抄襲(曲子);~sb's methods/sb's ideas 剽竊別人的方法/想法;The young man~ed the essence of the plot from a famous playwright.這年輕人從一位著名劇作家的作品中抄襲了這個(gè)情節(jié)的精華部分?!纪絘ppropriate,take,get,obtain,acquire,copy;〖反〗contribute,give,present;

(3) 借用((of a language) adopt(a word or phrase) from another one) [I+prep(from), T+n+prep (from)]:Many words in English have been~ed from French.英語中許多詞是從法語借用來的。We~ed the word “kindergarten” from German in the 19th century.我們?cè)?9世紀(jì)從德語中吸收了“kindergarten”(幼兒園)這個(gè)詞。

→′borrower n 借物者;′borrowing n 借物;外來詞

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更新時(shí)間:2026/5/15 0:26:32