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(1) 拿(帶)來(carry sth or accompany sb when one comes)[T+n， T+n+prep(with)， T+n+adv， D+n+n， D+n+prep (for/to)]：He didn't～his umbrella(with him)， so he was wet through.他沒有(隨身)帶傘，所以渾身淋濕了。～a man to a party/into a room把一個(gè)人帶來參加宴會(huì)/帶進(jìn)房間來;～a man before the judge使一個(gè)人受審;B～your friend over/around/back/in/down/up/home/here.把你的朋友帶過來/過來/回來/進(jìn)來/下來/上來/回家來/到這兒來。B～me some water/some water for me.給我拿點(diǎn)水來?！玸b honour/glory/happiness給某人帶來榮譽(yù)/榮譽(yù)/幸福;B～a clean plate to the lady.給這位女士拿一個(gè)干凈盤子?！纪絚arry，fetch;〖反〗take;

(2) 產(chǎn)生，引起，導(dǎo)致(cause; produce; lead to; result in)[T+n，T+n+prep(to)]：Spring～s flowers.春天使百花盛開。Heavy rains～floods.大雨造成洪災(zāi)。His death brought sadness.他的死令人悲傷。The drug brought relief from pain.那藥解除了疼痛。The article brought many offers of help.那篇文章引來許多自愿的幫助。The accident brought injury/death to hundreds.事故造成數(shù)以百計(jì)的人受傷/死亡。The sad news/beauty of music/biting wind brought tears to her eyes.悲哀的消息/美妙的音樂/刺骨的冷風(fēng)使她淚水盈眶。〖同〗cause，create，produce;〖反〗prevent;

(3) (使)得利(收入)(get (money) as profit or income)[T+n， D+n+n]：Her writing/Renting out flats brought(her)￡10，000 a year.寫作/出租單元房(使她)每年收入一萬英鎊。The old car/furniture brought several hundred pounds in the sale.那舊車/家具賣了好幾百英鎊。What/How much would his pictures～? 他的畫能賣多少錢?

(4) 使……處于某種狀態(tài)(cause to be in a certain state or condition)[T+n+prep(to/into)]：～sth to an end/a close/a halt/a stop使……結(jié)束/結(jié)束/停下/停止;～a company to the brink of bankruptcy 使公司瀕臨破產(chǎn);～sb to reason/power/safety使某人明白過來/上臺(tái)/脫離危險(xiǎn);～sth into being/action/use/existence/harmony使……發(fā)生/實(shí)施/得到使用/存在/協(xié)調(diào);～sb into contact/touch/collision/conflict with sb else使某人與他人接觸/聯(lián)系/沖突/論戰(zhàn);～a tree into blossom 使樹開花;

(5)使……按某方式移動(dòng)(cause (sb) to move in the way specified)[C+n+-ing]：His cries brought his parents running.他的喊聲引得父母跑過來。The letter brought her crying home.那封信使得她哭著回家。A shower brought the people hurrying for shelter.一陣雨使人們匆忙奔去避雨。

(6)致(迫)使(force or make(oneself) (to) do sth)[C+n+to-inf]：He could not～himself to tell them the sad news/say what was in his heart/believe it.他不忍心告訴他們那個(gè)噩耗/不情愿說出自己的心里話/無法相信這事。How could you～yourself to do it? 你怎么能做這事呢?〖同〗compel，force，make，persuade;

(7) 提出(訴訟)(make(charges， etc)in a court of law)[T+n， T+n+prep(against)]：～a case/a charge/an accusation/a complaint/a legal action against sb對某人提出訴訟/提出指控/提出控告/提出投訴/采取法律行動(dòng);

bring about(v adv)引起，使產(chǎn)生(vt)：～about a war/a quarrel/reforms/changes引起戰(zhàn)爭/爭吵/改革/變化;～about the failure/the downfall/sb's ruin導(dǎo)致失敗/倒臺(tái)/某人破產(chǎn);

bring back (v adv) 1) 恢復(fù)(vt)：～back capital punishment/the death penalty恢復(fù)死刑/死刑; 2) 使記(憶)起(vt)：(story/song)～back one's childhood/one's memories of sb(故事/歌曲)喚起對童年的回憶/對某人的記憶;That'll～it all back to him.那會(huì)使他想起那一切。

bring down (v adv) 1) 使……(降)落(vt)：(pilot/gunfire)～a plane down (飛行員/炮火)降(擊)落飛機(jī); 2) 捕殺，弄倒(vt)：(hunter)～a deer down(獵人)打倒一只鹿;(wind)～a tree down(風(fēng))刮倒一棵樹; 3) 降低，減少(vt)：～down prices/the cost of living/the rate of inflation降低價(jià)格/生活費(fèi)用/通貨膨脹率;

bring forward (v adv) 1) 提出(vt)：～forward the matter/a plan/a proposal/a draft提出那事/計(jì)劃/建議/草案;2) 提前(vt)：～forward a meeting/an election/a date提前開會(huì)/選舉/約會(huì);

bring in (v adv) 1) 提出(立法)(vt)：～in legislation/a parliamentary bill 提出立法/一項(xiàng)議會(huì)議案; 2) (對被告)宣判(vt)：(jury)～in a verdict of (not) guilty (陪審團(tuán))宣判被告有(無)罪; 3) (使)得到(收入)(vt)：(book/one's annual sales)～(sb)in thousands of pounds(書/每年的銷售)給某人賺得數(shù)千英鎊;He/The garage brought in a thousand pounds a week.他/汽車修理廠每周收入1000英鎊。

bring off (v adv) 1)做成功 (vt)：～off a difficult task/a business deal/an unexpected victory完成一項(xiàng)困難任務(wù)/做成一筆買賣/獲得意外勝利; 2)救出(vt)：～off the shipwrecked sailors/the crew/the passengers救出遇難的水手/船員/乘客;

bring on(v adv) 1) 造成，引起(vt)：(overwork)～on illness/a bad cold/nervous tension (勞累過度)引起疾病/重感冒/神經(jīng)緊張;(crisis)～on a war(危機(jī))引起戰(zhàn)爭; 2)使更快成長(提高)(vt)：～on sb's French/a promising youngster/the crops使某人的法語水平提高/一有前途的年輕人長進(jìn)/莊稼生長;

bring out (v adv) 1) 使明顯，使顯露(vt)：～out the meaning/the details/the defects使含義/細(xì)部/缺陷顯露出來;～out sb's best qualities/the worst in sb/sb's foolishness使某人的優(yōu)點(diǎn)/丑惡的東西/愚蠢顯露出來; 2)生產(chǎn) (vt)：～out a new sports car/a new kind of soap生產(chǎn)一種新式跑車/新型肥皂; 3) 出版 (vt)：～out a novel/a new edition of.../a history of...出版一部小說/……的新版本/一部……的歷史;

bring to/round (v adv)使蘇醒(vt)：With the help of cold water she was soon brought to/round. 借助于冷水她很快就蘇醒過來了。

bring up (v adv)撫養(yǎng)，教養(yǎng)(vt)：～up children/a family撫養(yǎng)孩子/家人;The child was badly/well brought up.這個(gè)孩子得到過不好/很好的教養(yǎng)。I was brought up to be honest/to respect others.我從小受到教育要做一個(gè)誠實(shí)的人/尊敬別人。

【辨異】1) bring與take、fetch和carry幾個(gè)字不要搞混。carry(攜帶)不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向;bring(拿來)是朝說話者方向;take(拿走)正相反，是離說話者而去;fetch(去拿來)則先離開說話者而去，取到(get)某物再返回說話者。 注意下面說法：Bring it here. Take it there. Go and fetch it for me. 2) bring about與 cause和make的區(qū)別見CAUSE。