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| 詞匯 | burn |
| 釋義 | burn/b?:n, AmE b?:rn/ v [burnt, burnt /b?:nt, AmE b?:rnt/or -ed, -ed /d/]; n; v (1) 燃燒;發(fā)光(produce heat or light by or as if by fire)[I, L+adj]:A house (building/fire/heater) is~ing.房子(大樓/火/火爐在)燃燒。A light~ed in the house.屋內(nèi)亮著一盞燈。The lights~ed all night.燈亮了一夜。The sun~ed bright in the sky.太陽(yáng)像一盆火一樣在空中照著。Paper/Dry wood~s easily.紙/干木柴容易燃燒。Wet/Damp wood doesn't~easily.濕/潮木柴不易點(diǎn)燃。The fire had burnt low.火已經(jīng)小了?!纪絙laze,flame,flare,flash,glow; (2) (使)感到發(fā)燒((cause to) feel painfully hot)[I, T+n]:He~ed with fever.他發(fā)高燒。His forehead is~ing.他的前額發(fā)燙。My cheeks are~ing after that walk in the cold wind.在冷風(fēng)中散步后我的臉頰感到火辣辣的。The whisky~ed in his chest.威士忌在他身軀中火燒火燎的。The air~ed his lungs.吸入的空氣令人感到熱燙。 (3) 有……強(qiáng)烈的感情;極想(feel strong emotion)[I, I+prep(with), I+prep(for), I+to-inf][常用prog]:When she said I was rude, I really~ed.當(dāng)她說(shuō)我粗魯時(shí),我真是火了。The desire for wealth~ed in his heart.發(fā)財(cái)?shù)挠鹪谒闹腥紵?。be~ing with anger/rage/desire/longing 怒火中燒/怒火中燒/欲火燃燒/燃起渴欲之火;be~ing with zeal/shame/curiosity熱情澎湃/羞愧難當(dāng)/非常好奇;letters~ing with indignation充滿義憤的信;be~ing to tell sb the news/to avenge the death of one's father/to go abroad 急切地想要告訴某人那個(gè)消息/為父親的死報(bào)仇/出國(guó); (4) 燒毀(壞,傷)((cause to)be destroyed, damaged, injured or marked by fire, heat or acid)[T+n, I]:They (The fire) burnt all the papers/the dead leaves/the rubbish/the houses 他們(火)燒毀了所有的文件/枯葉/垃圾/房子。 All the papers/houses (were) burnt in the fire.所有的文件/房子都在火中燒毀了。I've burnt the toast/the potatoes/the meat/the dinner/the milk.我把面包/土豆/肉/飯/牛奶烤(煮)糊了。The toast (potatoes/meat/dinner)~ed(black).面包(土豆/肉/飯)烤(煮)糊了。The child (Hot water) burnt his fingers/his mouth/his tongue/his wound.那小孩(熱水)燙了他的手指/嘴/舌頭/傷口。The sun~ed his skin to a bright red colour/to a deep tan.太陽(yáng)把他皮膚曬得紅紅的/曬成紫銅色。The wound~s from the iodine.傷口因碘酒而灼痛。His face (skin/hand) was badly burnt by the hot sun/the acid.他的臉(皮膚/手)讓太陽(yáng)/酸曬(燒)得掉了皮。His face (skin)~ed in the wind/on the beach.他的臉(皮膚)在風(fēng)中吹/在海灘上曬得黑黑的。Fair skin~s easily.白皙的皮膚容易曬黑。Can you smell something~ing? 你聞到有東西燒糊的味嗎? (5) 燒死((cause to) be killed by fire)[T+n, I]:Joan of Arc was burnt alive.圣女貞德被活活燒死。Many people burned to death in the fire.許多人被火燒死。 (6) 燒成(change or produce by heat or fire)[T+n, T+n+prep(to/into)]:~clay to make bricks燒粘土以制磚;The acid (cigarette/sparks) burnt a hole in his jacket.酸(香煙/火花)在他的短上衣上燒了個(gè)洞?!玴apers to ashes把文件燒成灰;~one's name/the image of a horse into the wood在木頭上燙上某人的名字/馬的圖樣;~the owner's mark into an animal's skin把主人的記號(hào)燙在動(dòng)物皮上; (7) 燒(use (sth) as fuel for power, heating or lighting)[T+n]:(heating boiler)~oil/coal/coke/wood/gas (供熱鍋爐)燒油/煤/焦炭/木柴/汽油;The lamp ~s too much oil.這燈太費(fèi)油。〖同〗 consume; burn one's boats/bridges 破釜沉舟,不留后路:If you write them your letter of resignation, you'll have burnt your bridges behind you.如果你給他們寫辭職信,你就毫無(wú)退路了。 burn the candle at both ends 晝夜不停地勞累:What can you expect if you~the candle at both ends? A breakdown.你要是晝夜不停地干,會(huì)有什么好結(jié)果? 身體垮臺(tái)。 burn one's fingers/get one's fingers burnt 自食其果:I'm not taking risks again;I've had my fingers~ed once.我可不再冒險(xiǎn)了,我吃過(guò)一回虧了。 burn the midnight oil 開夜車,熬夜:She takes her exams next week, so she's~ing the midnight oil.她下周考試,所以在開夜車。 burn away (v adv) 1)燒掉 (vi & vt):The candle (oil in the lamp/fire/paper) has nearly burnt away.蠟燭(燈里的油/火/紙)差不多燒光了。2)燒壞(vt):The skin on his hand was burnt away in the fire.他手上的皮在火中燒傷了。3)繼續(xù)燃燒(vi):The fire is~ing away.火在繼續(xù)燃燒著。 burn down (v adv) 1)燒毀 (vi & vt):My house (has/was)~ed down to the ground.我的房子徹底燒毀了。Don't smoke in bed—you might~the house down.不要在床上抽煙——你會(huì)把房子燒了的。 burn up (v adv) 1) 燒掉(盡) (vt & vi):He~ed up all the old letters/all the dead leaves.他把過(guò)去所有的信/所有的落葉都燒了。The house~ed up before the firemen got there.消防隊(duì)員到達(dá)時(shí),房子已燒光了。2) 燒旺起來(lái) (vi): Put some more wood on the fire to make it~up.再添點(diǎn)柴,讓火燒旺起來(lái)。 burn out (v adv)燒盡(vi & vt):The fire (flame/candle/oil lamp)~ed(itself)out.火(火焰/蠟燭/油燈)著完了(即熄滅了)。The hotel/factory was completely burnt out.旅館/工廠完全燒光了。 →′burner n 燒(烤)制……的人;燃燒器(頭);′burning adj 燃燒的;燙手的;情感激烈的; n (1) 燒(灼)傷,灼痛感(hurt or mark on the body produced by fire, heat, acid, etc; sensation produced by burning)[C, U(the~)]:receive/suffer~s on one's hand 手被燒傷/受到燒傷;dress~s on one's hand包扎手上的燒傷; repair the~in the carpet修地毯上燒壞的地方;the~of the medicinal cream on the cut藥膏在刀口上引起的灼痛感;have serious~s on one's face/over one's body 臉/身上嚴(yán)重?zé)齻?Her~s will take a long time to heal.她的燒傷得很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能愈合。 (2) 飛船上火箭的點(diǎn)火(發(fā)動(dòng))((of rocket-engines) firing)[C]:a short~短時(shí)間點(diǎn)火發(fā)動(dòng);The rocket made a good~.火箭順利點(diǎn)火。 【說(shuō)明】burn用作動(dòng)詞時(shí),過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞皆各有規(guī)則和不規(guī)則兩種形式;BrE 中用作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),多用不規(guī)則的形式burnt;用作不及物動(dòng)詞或用于比喻意義時(shí),多用規(guī)則形式burned(見上面例證);AmE中,可以一律用burned,也可用burnt (作形容詞時(shí),則總是寫為burnt)。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語(yǔ)單詞的釋義及用法,是英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。