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v (1)攀登，爬(go up，over or through(sth)by effort，esp using one's hands and feet)[T+n，I，I+prep，I+adv]：～a tree/a mountain/a hill/a ladder/a rope/the stairs爬樹/山/山/梯子/繩/樓梯;Monkeys can～well.猴子善攀登?！玥igh爬得高;～up(down)a tree/a wall/a cliff/the stairs爬上(下)樹/墻/懸崖/樓梯;～up (down) the road順坡路而上(下);～into (out of) a car/a cab/a cave/bed/the cockpit 鉆進(jìn)(出)汽車/司機(jī)室/山洞/被窩/飛機(jī)座艙;～along a ridge/a rail順山(屋)脊/鐵軌爬;～over a gate/a fence/a wall翻(爬)過(guò)門/籬笆/墻;～through a hedge/a window/a hole/a hatch 穿(爬)過(guò)籬笆/窗戶/洞/船艙口;～to the roof/the top of a hill爬上屋頂/山頂;～aboard a train 爬上火車;～down carefully小心地向下爬;〖同〗mount;〖反〗descend;

(2)登(爬)山(go up mountains，etc as a sport)[I]：go～ing去登山;

(3)升(爬)高((of aircraft，the sun，etc)go higher in the sky;rise)[I]：The rocket～ed steadily.火箭穩(wěn)步上升。The plane～ed to 40，000 feet.飛機(jī)升到四萬(wàn)英尺高。The sun～ed in the sky.太陽(yáng)升到空中。Her fear began to～.她的恐懼心理開始加劇。The aircraft had to～steeply to avoid the cliff.飛機(jī)只好急劇爬升以免撞上懸崖?！纪絩ise;〖反〗go down;

(4)陡升起來(lái)(rise or slope upwards)[I]：The mountain～ed steeply.山勢(shì)陡峭起來(lái)。The road～ed steeply for two miles. 有兩英里長(zhǎng)的一段路是持續(xù)向上的陡坡?！纪絩ise;

(5)(植物)向上攀緣((of plants)grow upwards，esp by clinging to or twining around sth)[I]：The ivy～ed to the roof/up the wall of the house.常春藤爬上屋頂/順房墻往上長(zhǎng)。

(6)匆忙或費(fèi)力地穿(脫)衣服(get into or out of clothes，usu hurriedly or with effort)[I+prep(into/out of)](infml)：～into one's uniform/out of a wet suit費(fèi)力地穿上制服/脫下濕衣服;

(7)(地位)升遷(rise higher to one's social position，etc by one's own effort)[I]：The Blacks have～ed socially since Mr Black became an MP.自從布萊克先生當(dāng)上議員以來(lái)，布萊克一家的社會(huì)地位提高了。She quickly～ed to the top of her profession.她很快升遷到了職業(yè)的頂峰。〖同〗 rise;

(8)提高，增長(zhǎng)((of currency，temperature，etc)increase in value or amount)[I]：The dollar/Prices/His debts/Grain output is(are)～ing.美元在升值/價(jià)格在上漲/他的債務(wù)在增加/糧食產(chǎn)量在提高。The cost has～ed to ￡10 million.費(fèi)用已升到1000萬(wàn)英鎊?！纪絩ise;

climb down (over)(v adv)承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，讓步(vi)：She～ed down and accepted our decision.她讓步了，接受了我們的決定。

→′climber n 攀爬的人或物;′climbable adj 可攀登(爬上去)的;′climb-down n 認(rèn)錯(cuò)讓步;

n(1)攀登，爬(升)(act or instance of climbing)[C，通常 sing]：enjoy a good～in the mountains喜歡在山中盡情攀登;be out of breath from the～爬得上氣不接下氣;a difficult/hard～up a mountain 一次艱難/艱難的登山;an exhausting～ 令人精疲力竭的攀登;start/continue one's～開始/繼續(xù)爬;The plane went into a steep～.飛機(jī)急劇爬升。His～to stardom/power/fame/the top of his profession took 10 years.他登上明星寶座/掌權(quán)/成名/升到職業(yè)的頂峰花了10年時(shí)間。His～to the mountain took 10 hours.他爬上那座山花了10個(gè)小時(shí)?！纪絚limbing;

(2)要攀登的地方或距離(steep place，route or distance(to be climbed))[C]：It's a long/short/steep～to the summit (the top).到頂峰(頂點(diǎn))要攀登很長(zhǎng)距離/很短距離/一段陡峭的坡路。an hour's～一小時(shí)的攀登;We have quite a～in front of us.我們面前是一條很陡的山路。That peak (hill) is quite a～/a good～.那座山峰(山)很難攀登。The guide showed us the best～.向?qū)е附o我們看最好攀登的地方。

【辨異】climb 與 mount 和 scale⁴都表示向上移動(dòng)。climb 指費(fèi)力地攀登或上升，如：climb a steep hill(攀登陡峭的山);mount(登，上)指逐漸地、莊嚴(yán)地登上一定的高度(不一定費(fèi)力氣)，還含有登到頂處或上馬之意，如：mount a platform/a horse(登上講臺(tái)/騎上馬);scale(攀登，爬)是一個(gè)文學(xué)色彩較濃的詞，指艱難地、有危險(xiǎn)地登上或攀越某物，如：scale a summit(登上頂峰);還有ascend(登)指逐漸地、莊嚴(yán)地登上一定的高度(不一定費(fèi)力氣)，常可用 mount 替換，如：ascend the Himalayas(登上喜馬拉雅山)。