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n (1)狀況(態(tài))(particular state of being or existence)[C，sing][N(of)]：be accustomed to the～known as weightlessness習(xí)慣于所謂的失重狀態(tài);the～of weightlessness/slavery/agitation失重狀態(tài)/被奴役狀況/激動(dòng)不安的狀態(tài);the human～人類的狀況;restore an old house to its original～將一所舊房子恢復(fù)原狀;The～of the people there became worse.那里人民的狀況更糟了?！纪絪tate;

(2)狀況，適用狀態(tài)(present state of being fit for use)[U，a～]：(car/brakes of a car/business) be in bad(poor/good/excellent)～(汽車/剎車/生意)狀況不良(糟糕/良好/很好);(clothes) be in a shabby/dreadful～(衣服)襤褸/很糟;(horse) be in top～for a race(馬)處于參賽的最佳狀態(tài);The ship is not in a～/is in no～.這船不宜使用。What～is the old stove in? 那舊爐子能用嗎? 〖同〗state;

(3)健康狀況(state of general health or fitness)[U]：She is in excellent/good/grave～.她的健康狀況很好/良好/堪憂。keep oneself in good～保持身體健康;be out of～身體不很健康;be in no～to leave hospital/to travel/to be out of bed身體不行，不宜出院/旅行/停止臥床休息;improve one's～增進(jìn)健康;〖同〗state;

(4)疾病(illness;disease)[C]：have a heart/liver/brain/skin～患心臟/肝/腦/皮膚病;It's an interesting～. Nobody has ever seen this illness before.這是一種有趣的病，誰(shuí)也沒有見過。the treatment for a～一種病的治療;

(5)(必要)條件(sth necessary to make sth else possible;sth that sth else depends on)[C]：～s for doing sth 做某事的條件;a～of sale銷售的條件;make several～s before doing sth做某事之前提出一些條件;make it a～that...(should)... 以……為條件;It can happen only under certain/proper/ideal～s.只有在一定/適當(dāng)/理想的條件下這才會(huì)發(fā)生。insist that the commercial treaty(should) meet certain～s 堅(jiān)持那商業(yè)條約必須滿足某些條件;I'll lend you my bike on one～(that) you always leave it locked.我借給你自行車有一個(gè)條件，不用時(shí)一定上鎖。It was a～of his going that he should pay his own expenses.讓他去的條件是他得自己負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用。He has to live there as a～of his job.他得到工作的條件是必須住在那里。

(6)條件(款)(sth required as part of an agreement，contract，etc)[C]：the ～s of a contract/a lease契約/租約的條款;That is one of the～s in the agreement.那就是協(xié)議中的條款之一。agree to/accept a～同意/接受一條件(款);〖同〗term;

(7)環(huán)境，情況(circumstances)[pl]：Living/Working/Housing/Weather～s are good.生活/工作/居住/天氣情況不錯(cuò)。in/under difficult/existing～s在困難/目前的情況下;Under normal～s human heart beats about 72 times every minute.通常情況下人的心臟每分鐘跳大約72次。

(8)(社會(huì))地位 (social rank or position) [C]：deal with people of every～/of all～s和各階層的人往來;

→con′ditional adj 條件的;表示條件的;con′ditionally adv 有條件地;?uncon′ditional adj 無條件的，絕對(duì)的;

on no condition 絕不可：You must on no～leave the hiding-place.你絕不可離開藏身之處。

on condition that如果，只要：You may go there on～that you are back in time.如果你按時(shí)回來，你可以去那兒。

vt (1)決定，取決(decide;determine;have an important effect or strong influence on)[T+n]：(environment)～an animal's development(環(huán)境)決定動(dòng)物的發(fā)展;(water)～the way of life of fishes(水)決定魚的生存方式;(one's attitude)～his success in jobs(一個(gè)人的態(tài)度)決定工作能否成功;His ideas (behaviour) are(is)～ed by his background/circumstances.他的思想(行為)由他的成長(zhǎng)背景/環(huán)境所決定。The success of the building programme is～ed by the money available. 這項(xiàng)建筑計(jì)劃的成功取決于可提供的資金。His expenditure/The way of his life is～ed by his income.他的消費(fèi)/生活方式取決于他的收入?！纪?determine，limit;

(2)使習(xí)慣于(能適應(yīng))(accustom;adapt;train)[T+n，T+n+prep(to/for);C+n+to-inf]：Society has～ed them.社會(huì)使他們受到了熏陶?！玸b to the cold/to the life in cities/for strenuous activity/for skiing使某人習(xí)慣于寒冷/城市生活/緊張的活動(dòng)/滑雪;～animals to expect food at certain times/a dog to jump each time it hears a bell把動(dòng)物訓(xùn)練得定時(shí)待飼/把狗訓(xùn)練得聽見鈴響就跳;be～ed to believe that women are inferior to men習(xí)慣于認(rèn)為婦女不如男人;～ed reflex條件反射;～oneself into getting up/to get up early 使自己習(xí)慣于早起;〖同〗accustom，fit;〖反〗unaccustom;

(3)調(diào)節(jié)，使(某物)處于某種狀態(tài)(put(sth)into a proper or required state)[T+n]：a lotion that～s the skin 保養(yǎng)皮膚的洗劑;leather～ed by a special process 經(jīng)特別處理的皮子;Well-～ed hair is shiny.保養(yǎng)得好的頭發(fā)很亮。

(4)使(自己，動(dòng)物)處于健康或良好狀態(tài)(make fit;put (esp oneself or an animal) into good health or proper working order)[T+n]：～oneself before a match/the football season比賽/足球賽季前使自己處于良好狀態(tài);The dog looks very well～ed.這狗看樣子很結(jié)實(shí)。

→con′ditioner n 調(diào)節(jié)劑(器);′aircondi-tioner n 空調(diào)器;

【辨異】condition 和 state² 與situation都可指“環(huán)境”和“情況”。state(情形)是通常用語(yǔ)，無具體的含義，不指具體的東西，如：the present state of affairs(目前的形勢(shì));condition有因果關(guān)系的含義，如：The conditions made flying possible.(這情況使飛行有可能進(jìn)行。)situation(形勢(shì))指與多個(gè)事物有關(guān)的可調(diào)變的環(huán)境和情況，如：the economic situation(經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)——指國(guó)際性收支情況;而economic condition則指食物、住房和工作等情況)。還有status(情勢(shì))有官方或法律意味，如：the status of negotiation(談判的情況)。