(1)道(祝)賀，賀喜(speak to sb with praise and admiration for his good fortune or achievements)[T+n，T+n+prep(on)]：You are to be～ed.你值得祝賀。I～d him warmly/sincerely/with all my heart.我熱烈/誠摯/衷心地向他道賀?！玸b on his birthday/his success/his marriage/his new job/his good exam results 祝賀某人壽辰/成功/新婚/得到新的工作/考試成績優(yōu)異;～sb on having passed the exam/what he has achieved 祝賀某人考試及格/取得的成就;
(2)慶幸，自喜(豪)(take pleasure or pride in(oneself) for being fortunate or successful)[T+n(oneself)+prep(on/upon)]：You can(should)～yourself on your appearance/having done a good deed.你可以(應(yīng)該)因你的外貌/干了一件好事而自豪。I ～d myself on my escape/having escaped unhurt/not looking my age.我慶幸逃脫了/安然無恙地逃脫了/不顯老。
→con?gratu′lation n 慶祝，祝賀;賀詞;con′gratulatory adj 道(祝)賀的