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詞匯 control
釋義
control/k?n′tr? ?l, AmE -′tro?l/ vt [-ll-]; n

vt (1)控制,操縱,管理,掌握,指揮(have powerauthority or influence over)[T+n]:~30 percent of a country's petroleum控制一個國家30%的石油;~a plane/a car/a machine操縱飛機/汽車/機器;~a horse/a dog/a child駕馭一匹馬/控制一條狗/管束一個孩子;~a country/an empire統(tǒng)治一個國家/帝國;~the whole ship/the department掌管全船/部門的事務;〖同〗 command,govern,rule,master;

(2)控制(感情)(hold back;restrain)[T+n]:~oneself/one's feelings/one's emotions/one's temper/one's anger/one's rage控制自己/感情/情緒/脾氣/憤怒/怒火;〖同〗restrain;

(3)管理(制),調(diào)控(節(jié)),限定(制)(regulate the operation of sth)[T+n]:~traffc/supplies/prices/wages/inflation/immigration/the expenditure of funds調(diào)控交通/供應/價格/工資/通貨膨脹/移民/資金的支出;~the volume/pressure(of steam)/lighting/heating控制音量/(蒸氣)壓力/照明/供熱;~cancer控制癌癥;〖同〗regulate;

(4)檢(核)查,核(查)對(check;verify)[T+n]:~product quality/accounts檢驗產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量/核對賬目;〖同〗check,verify;

→ con′trollable adj 可控制的;con′troller n 部門主管(經(jīng)理);審計員,會計;comp-′troller(發(fā)音同 controller)n 審計員;

n (1)控制,操縱,管理,掌握,指揮(power,authority of controllingdirecting,commandingordering or limiting)[U][N(of/over)]:Who has~in this office? 這辦公室里誰負責? have(exercise)(no/little)~over one's child/one's dog/all the decisions in the department對自己的孩子/自己的狗/部門的一切決定(完全/幾乎不)進行(行使)控制;have (hold/get/gain/take/keep/lose)~of sb/the town council/a country/a plane具有(握有/得到/獲得/取得/保持/失去)對某人/市議會/國家/飛機的控制;(car/children/things) be (go/get) out of~(汽車/孩子們/事情)失去控制;(fire/horses) be beyond (sb's)~(火/馬)(某人)無法控制;He is in~of the project/the city/the situation. 他掌握這個項目/控制著城市/控制著局勢。(island) be in(under)the~of the enemy/Great Britain(島嶼)在敵人/大不列顛的控制之下;The people were in~of the town/the project.那些人控制著那個城鎮(zhèn)/項目。bring(get/have/keep)the class/the fire/the situation/one's temper under~控制住(著)全班學生/大火/形勢/脾氣;have(lose/gain/regain/take)~of oneself/of one's temper/over one's emotions能(不再能/已經(jīng)/重又/已經(jīng))控制自己/脾氣/情緒;He has very little~and cries easily. 他幾乎沒有自制力,動不動就哭?!纪絚ommand,management,mastery;

(2)管理(制),調(diào)控(節(jié)),限定(制)(guidance;management;restriction;act of controlling)[U][N(of)]:~of traffic/foreign exchange/production/prices交通/外匯/生產(chǎn)/價格調(diào)控;learn~of an aircraft 學會駕駛飛機;traffic/import/birth/programme/wage~交通/進口/生育/程序/工資控制;

(3)調(diào)控(限定)手段(way or means of limiting or regulating)[C,通常pl][N(on)]:introduce price~s 實行價格控制;government~s on trade/industry/wage (government's trade/industry/wage~s) 政府對貿(mào)易/工業(yè)/工資的調(diào)控;

(4)控制裝置,開關(switchesbuttons,knobslevers which are used to operate a machine,etc)[C,通常pl]:the~s of an aircraft飛機控制裝置;The new pilot is at the~s.那個新飛行員在駕駛飛機。the volume~of a radio收音機的音量調(diào)節(jié)器;The clutch,brake and accelerator are all foot~s.離合器、剎車、加速器都是腳踏控制裝置?!玴anel/board/lever/column控制面板/板/杠桿/桿;

(5)控制(檢查)室(處,中心)(place or point from which orders are issued or at which an inspection takes place)[C,U]:mission~飛行控制室;go through passport~at the airport通過機場的護照檢查口;a border~邊境檢查站;the~tower of an airport機場的控制塔;a~point 控制點;

(6)對照物(者)(person or thing that provides a standard of comparison for checking the results of a control experiment or scientific study) [C]: Half the students drank fluoridated water,the others were used as a~.一半學生喝含氟水,其他學生作為對照組。One group of people were given the new medicine while the~ group continued with the old one.一組人服用新藥,而對照組繼續(xù)服用舊藥。

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更新時間:2026/5/14 23:14:15