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v (1)值，花費(fèi)(require the payment of;have (an amount of money) as a price) [I，L+n/prep][少用prog]：How much/What does it～? 這值多少錢? The camera～me too much/$1000.這照相機(jī)花了我太多的錢/1000美元。A house～s a lot of money to build.房子要花很多錢才能建得起。It～s him a great deal to live here.住在這兒要花他很多錢。

(2)使失去(喪失，付出代價(jià))，需要付出努力或犧牲 (result in the loss of (sth);require a certain effort or sacrifice)[I，L+n/prep][少用prog]：How dear the lesson～s!這個(gè)教訓(xùn)的代價(jià)多大啊!Careless driving/Crime/The heroic deed ～him his life.駕車粗心大意/犯罪/英勇行為使他喪生。His continual lateness/His scandal/The mistake/The strike～him his job (career).經(jīng)常遲到/丑聞/錯(cuò)誤/罷工使他失去了工作(職業(yè))。The battle～1000 men/lives.那一仗損兵1000/以1000條人命為代價(jià)。It～him much to get the job.得到那份工作讓他付出了很大代價(jià)。Compiling the dictionary～me a lot of work/much time.編這本詞典我付出了大量勞動(dòng)/許多時(shí)間。

(3)代價(jià)昂貴(be costly for(sb))[T+n，無pass](infml)(尤BrE)：That mistake will certainly～you.那錯(cuò)誤肯定會(huì)讓你付出代價(jià)。It will～you to go by plane.乘飛機(jī)將很費(fèi)你的錢。〖同〗harm，injure，hurt，burden;

(4)估價(jià)(成本)(work out the probable or likely cost of sth)[T+n]：～the work at ￡2 per unit估計(jì)這活兒每件兩英鎊;It will take some complicated calculations to～this project. 估計(jì)這項(xiàng)目的成本得進(jìn)行一些復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。

→′costing n 估價(jià);

n (1)費(fèi)用，價(jià)錢(price (to be) paid for goods or services)[U，C]：What is the～of that book/a European vacation? 那本書/在歐洲度假要多少錢? pay/reduce the～of car repairs 付/降低汽車修理費(fèi);The～of school education was high/great.上學(xué)費(fèi)用很高/巨大。The～of living rose rapidly/sharply.生活費(fèi)用上漲很快/急劇。living～s 生活費(fèi)用;buy sth without regard to～買某物毫不考慮價(jià)錢;〖同〗price，charge，expense，worth，value;

(2)代價(jià)，成本(sth used，needed，given or lost to obtain sth;effort，loss or sacrifice)[U，a/the～]：save sb at the～of one's own life犧牲自己的生命去救某人;finish a book at the～of one's own health以健康為代價(jià)寫完一本書;take a firm stand at the～of one's own job冒丟掉自己工作的危險(xiǎn)去堅(jiān)持立場;win a battle at (a) great～in human lives以無數(shù)生命為代價(jià)贏得一場戰(zhàn)斗;complete a project at (a) great～in labour以大量勞動(dòng)為代價(jià)完成一計(jì)劃;the～of human life生命的代價(jià);the～in time/money付出的時(shí)間/金錢;cut down the production～s/the～s of production 降低生產(chǎn)成本;～accountant/clerk/accounting/benefit/price成本會(huì)計(jì)/會(huì)計(jì)/核算/效益/價(jià)格;〖同〗loss，sacrifice，pain，suffering;

at all costs/at any cost不惜任何代價(jià)，無論如何：be determined to obtain one's rights at all～s/any～.決心不惜任何代價(jià)去得到權(quán)利;

→′costly adj 昂貴的，費(fèi)錢的;代價(jià)巨大的;

【注意】動(dòng)詞cost是 vi，其后表示費(fèi)用和代價(jià)的名詞短語不是賓語，而是狀語。狀語前可有一表人的間接賓語;cost的主語不可為人。

【辨異】cost和price、expense、charge、value與fee的區(qū)別見CHARGE。