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| 詞匯 | crush |
| 釋義 | crush/kr? ?/ v [-es/ ?z/];n [-es/ ?z/] v (1)壓榨(壞,破)(press or squeeze hard so as to break,injure,or destroy the natural shape or condition)[T+n,T+n+prep]:~grapes to make wine榨葡萄造酒;Don't~the primroses as you walk across the grass.走過草地不要踩壓了櫻草。A car was~ed between two trucks.一輛小汽車卡在兩輛卡車中間,擠成了一堆廢鐵。be~ed to death by a falling rock被掉下來的巖石砸死;His foot got~ed in the door.他的腳被門擠傷了?!玸b's hand with a handshake把某人的手握疼了;〖同〗squeeze,press; (2)壓(碾)碎(break,grind sth into very small pieces or powder by pressing hard)[T+n,T+n+adv(up)]:~wheat grain to make flour/cotton seeds to produce oil/fruit to draw out juice碾碎麥粒以磨出面粉/碾壓棉花籽榨油/榨水果取汁;~(up) rocks/ice/sugar-cane把巖石/冰/甘蔗桿碾碎;~sth into powder/to pieces把……碾成粉末/碎塊;〖同〗break,shatter,smash,powder; (3)(使)起皺((cause to) become full of lines and marks or irregular folds)[I,T+n]:This cloth/material does not~.這種布/布料不起皺。Cotton fabrics/Silk dresses~easily.棉織品/絲綢衣服容易起皺。Her dress was/clothes were badly~ed.她的裙子/衣服給揉得皺皺巴巴的。Don't~your suit.別把衣服弄皺了?!玜 letter in one's hand把一封信在手中揉皺;~a hat by sitting on it 把帽子坐皺了;~a dress by packing it badly沒疊好把衣服弄皺了; (4)壓垮(倒),壓(征)服,鎮(zhèn)壓(defeat or destroy completely,esp by using force)[T+n]:~a rebellion/an uprising/a rising/all opposition鎮(zhèn)壓叛亂/起義/武裝叛亂/一切反對勢力;~the enemies/the union摧垮敵人/工會;~sb's spirit/sb's hopes 壓垮某人的精神/破滅某人的希望;be~ed by sb's refusal被某人的拒絕所挫傷;feel completely~ed by the words聽了那些話感到精神徹底垮了;~sb with a couple of remarks用幾句話把某人制服;a~ing defeat/blow慘敗/毀滅性打擊;Ten years in prison could not~her spirit. 10年囚禁摧毀不了她的精神?!纪絧ut down,overpower,subdue,conquer; (5)(使)擁擠(進(jìn),過)((cause to) move into or through a narrow space by pressing or pushing)[I+prep(into/through/past),I+adv(past/in),T+n+prep(into/through/past)]:(crowd)~into a hall/through the gates(人群)擠進(jìn)大廳/大門;(people)~past (the barrier)/in (人們)擠過(柵欄)/擠進(jìn)去;~many people into a small room/a packet through the letter-box/one's way through the crowd把許多人塞進(jìn)一小房間/把一包裹塞進(jìn)信箱/在人群中擠出一條路來; crush sth out (of sth)擠(榨)出:~the juice out (of oranges) (從橘子中) 榨出橘汁;~the life out (of a person)(fig)(把某人)掐死; →′crushing adj 毀滅性的;壓倒性的;凌人的;′crushingly adv 毀滅性地;凌人地; n (1)擁擠(uncomfortable pressure caused by a great crowd of people)[U,a~]:There was a frightful (terrible)~in the room/the train.房間里/火車上擁擠不堪。 (2)擁擠的人群(dense crowd of people pressed close together in one place)[C,a/the~]:be delayed in the~擠在人群中而耽擱了;be caught in the~擠在了擁擠的人群中;make one's way (get) through the~穿過擁擠的人群;a big~一大堆擠在一起的人;~barrier柵欄,防護(hù)欄; (3)果汁(drink made by or as if by crushing fruit)[U](BrE):orange/lemon /raspberry~橘子/檸檬/復(fù)盆子汁; (4)迷戀(strong but often foolish and short-lived liking or love for sb)[C][N(on)](infml):She has a~on the violin master. 她迷戀著那小提琴大師。Schoolchildren often have/get~es on teachers.中小學(xué)生常常對教師有/產(chǎn)生一種愛戀之情。 【辨異】crush與break、smash和shatter的區(qū)別見BREAK。 |
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