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v (1)哭(泣)(shed tears with or without sobbing sounds expressing grief，sorrow，sadness，pain，etc)[I，I+prep(for/over/with)，T+n無pass]：The sad film made me～.那悲傷的電影讓我掉眼淚?！玣or one's mother/more cakes哭著要媽媽/還要蛋糕;～for pain/joy/the slightest thing痛得/高興得/為雞毛蒜皮的小事哭;～about a broken toy因為玩具壞了哭;～over sb/sb's death/one's misfortune哭某人/某人的死/自己的不幸;It's no use～ing over spilt milk.牛奶灑了哭也沒有用(覆水難收)?！玾ith pain/grief/hunger因為痛/憂傷/饑餓而哭;～real/hot tears over sb為某人痛哭流淚;～oneself blind哭瞎眼睛;～oneself to sleep 哭得睡著了;～one's eyes/one's heart out 痛哭;〖同〗weep，sob;〖反〗laugh;

(2)大叫((of people，animals，birds)shout out loud wordless sounds expressing fear，sadness，grief，pain，joy or other strong emotion)[I，I+adv(out)]：～out in fright/pain驚恐/疼得大叫;(child)～(out) with pain/delight/pleasure(小孩)痛/高興/快活得大叫;(monkey)～(out) when seeing danger(猴子)看見危險時大叫;〖同〗shout，yell，scream，roar，shriek;〖反〗murmur;

(3)嚷，叫喊(call out loudly certain words)[I，I+adv(out)+prep(for)，I+adv(out)，I+prep(for)，T+n無pass]：“Help!Help!” he～ied.“救命啊!救命啊!”他喊道?！?out) for help/mercy/attention大聲呼救/大聲求饒/大喊以引起注意;～out for free election/reform呼喚自由選舉/改革;～the news all over the town把消息嚷遍全鎮(zhèn);～a warning大喊小心;He cried “Help.” 他大喊“救命”?！纪絪hout，yell，scream，roar，shriek，exclaim;〖反〗whisper，murmur;

(4)叫賣(announce (goods，etc) in public for sale by calling out)[T+n](舊用法)：(peddler/trader)～one's wares throughout the town/in the market(小販/商人)走街串巷/在市場上叫賣貨物;

(5)發(fā)出鳴叫聲((of certain animals) make its ordinary natural sound)[I];

n (1)哭(泣)(act or length of time of weeping)[U，a～]：have a good/long～痛快/長時間地哭一場;The baby had a～.嬰兒哭了一聲。have a little～in a corner在角落里小聲哭泣;

(2)大叫聲(loud wordless sound expressing fear，sadness，grief，pain，joy or other strong emotion)[C]：give (let out) a～of anger/fear/terror/horror/pain/delight/hunger生氣/害怕/驚恐/恐怖/疼痛/高興/饑餓得大叫一聲;give a～of triumph發(fā)出勝利的歡呼聲;〖同〗shout，yell，scream，roar，shriek;〖反〗murmur;

(3)叫喊聲(loud shout or call of words) [C]： a～for help呼救的喊聲;give (utter/raise) a～of alarm/“Thief”/“Help”發(fā)出警示/大喊“抓賊”/大喊“救命”;〖同〗call，shout，yell，scream，roar，shriek，exclamation;〖反〗whisper，murmur;

(4)吆喝(叫賣)聲(words shouted in public for sale)[C](舊用法)：the～of the night-watchman/the newspaper seller守夜人/賣報人的吆喝聲;the old street～ies of London舊時倫敦街頭的叫賣聲;

(5)口號，呼聲(call to action;slogan or phrase，used for principle or cause)[C](常用于合成詞)：a battle-～戰(zhàn)斗的吶喊;a war-～戰(zhàn)爭口號;a～for lower taxes減低稅收的呼聲;

(6)鳴(叫)聲(ordinary natural sound made by certain kinds of animals or birds)[C]：the～of a wolf/a lion/a monkey/a peacock/an eagle狼嚎/獅吼/猴叫/孔雀啼/鷹叫的聲音;

【辨異】 1)cry與sob和weep都可表示“哭”。cry用得最廣，可因悲或因喜，也可是小孩因身體不適出聲地哭;weep(哭泣)是無聲或小聲哭，語體色彩較cry 正式，情感更強烈，如：weep for joy(高興得哭泣);sob(啜泣，嗚咽)指斷斷續(xù)續(xù)地抽泣，通常與悲痛有關，如：She sobbed when the cat died.(貓死時她低聲啜泣。) 2)cry與shout、roar、yell和scream都指出于不同原因而發(fā)出各種不同的大聲喊叫。cry為通用語;shout(喊叫)指提高嗓門喊出話或其他清晰的聲音，如：shout to make oneself heard(大聲喊以讓人能聽見);roar(咆哮，轟鳴)指發(fā)出轟鳴震蕩的喊聲，如：The crowd roared approval.(人群呼喊著贊成。)yell(叫喊，嚷)是因疼痛、害怕或激動而高聲喊叫，如：yell for help(高喊求救)，也可是一般的大聲喊叫;scream(尖叫，嚎叫)是因疼痛、害怕或激動而聲音非常大地喊叫，如：The baby is screaming.(嬰兒尖叫著。)以上動詞皆可替代say來表示各種方式的“說”。