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vt (1)1)治療(愈)(make sb healthy again)[T+n，T+n+prep(of)]：The doctor's job is to～people who are ill.大夫的工作是為病人治病。That medicine～d him.那藥治好了他的病。(doctor/medicine/treatment)～sb of(his)complaint/(his)pneumonia/(his)asthma/(his)cancer/(his)headache(大夫/藥/治療)治好了某人的疾病/肺炎/哮喘/癌癥/頭痛;2)治療(愈)(get rid of (a disease，illness，etc)，esp by medical treatment)[T+n]：(doctor/medicine/treatment)～sb's illness/sb's disease/sb's back trouble/sb's fever/sb's cold/sb's alcoholism/the burn on sb's leg(大夫/藥/治療)治好了某人的病/病/背痛病/發(fā)燒/感冒/酒精中毒/腿上的燒傷;

(2)1)整治，去除(get rid of，reduce the effect of (sth bad))[T+n](fig)：～unemployment/the economy's serious inflation整治失業(yè)問題/嚴(yán)重的通貨膨脹;～the confusion with price tags清理混亂的價(jià)格標(biāo)簽;～the widespread lack of faith解決普遍缺乏信仰的狀況;2)糾(矯)正(stop sb from doing sth that is a bad habit)[T+n+prep(of)](fig)：～sb of (his) bad habits糾正某人的壞習(xí)慣;～sb of (his) discontent/(his) inquisitiveness/(his) smoking/(his) carelessness使某人不再不知足/好管閑事/抽煙/粗心大意;

(3)腌(晾，熏)制(肉、魚、煙葉等)(preserve(meat，fish，tobacco，etc)by salting，drying，smoking，etc)[T+n]：～fish by salting and drying 腌制魚干;～d meats腌(熏)肉;The hams were～d over a hickory fire. 這些火腿是用胡桃木熏的。a special shed for～ing the bacon熏肉用的專門棚子;〖同〗 preserve，salt，dry，smoke;

→′curable adj 可治愈的;?cura′bility n 可治愈性;in′curable adj 不可治愈的：′cured adj 治愈的;腌(晾，熏)制好的;

n (1) 1)治療，醫(yī)治 (action of curing or process of being cured)[C]：The doctor's～is generally highly effective.這大夫的治療通常都是非常有效的。go for a～at a hospital去一家醫(yī)院治病;His～took two months.他的治療歷時(shí)兩個(gè)月。2)治愈(recovery from illness)[C]：(medicine)bring about/work/effect a～(藥)引起/達(dá)到/產(chǎn)生治愈作用;(drug) guarantee a～(藥)確保治愈;

(2)藥物;療法(substance or treatment that restores health)[C][N(for)]：provide/have/work on/find a～for cold提供/有/研究/找到治療感冒的藥物(療法);There is still no～for many cancers.許多癌癥還沒有治療方法。try all sorts of～s 試了各種療法;〖同〗remedy，treatment;

(3)對(duì)策，辦法(sth that gets rid of，reduce the effect of sth bad)[U][N(for)](fig)：There's no～for the plight of the homeless/rising prices and falling living standards/unemployment.對(duì)無家可歸者的困境/物價(jià)上漲和生活水平下降/失業(yè)毫無辦法。The only～for his unhappiness is to leave home.使他擺脫不幸的唯一辦法是離家出走。

(4)牧師(職務(wù))(duties of a priest)[C](fml)：the～of souls牧師監(jiān)督靈魂的職責(zé);obtain/resign a～就任/辭去牧師職務(wù);

→′cure-all n 靈丹妙藥;′curative adj 能(有助)治病的;

【辨異】cure與heal和remedy都可表示“治愈”的意思。cure尤指對(duì)疾病而言，如：cure a headache(治好頭痛);heal(使愈合)一般是對(duì)傷口、患處而言，如：heal a cut/a burn(治愈刀/燒傷);remedy(治愈;糾正)包含有上述兩個(gè)詞的含義，還可表示矯正錯(cuò)誤的東西，如：remedy a misunderstanding(消除誤解)。