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n (1) 1) 日期(specific numbered day and month and/or specific year in which sth happened or is to happen) [C]：“What's the～today (What's today's～)?” “(Today's～is) June the 8th (or the 8th of June).”“今天是幾月幾號(hào)?”“(今天是)6月8日。” “When/What was the～of her birth (her～of birth)? ” “(The～was)October the 5th， 1941 (or the 5th of October， 1941). ”“她出生的日子是哪天?”“1941年10月5日?！?The～changes at midnight. 兩個(gè)日子的交界為半夜時(shí)分。fix (set) the～for the wedding/the convention/the picnic確定結(jié)婚/大會(huì)/野餐的日期;fix (settle) the～of sb's departure/the meeting 確定某人離開/會(huì)議的日期;No～was announced for the talks. 沒(méi)有宣布會(huì)談的日期。On what～was the meeting? 會(huì)議什么日子開的? change the～to Nov. 10th把日期改為11月10日; Shakespeare's～s are 1564 to 1616. 莎士比亞的生卒年份為1564至1616年。The～of the battle of Waterloo was 1815. 滑鐵盧戰(zhàn)役的時(shí)間是1815年。give a precise～定一個(gè)確切的日子;I never remember～s.我總是記不住日期。2)(書、信、硬幣等上所標(biāo)的)日期(indication printed， written or stamped(on a book， letter， coin， etc)) [C]：the～of a book書的出版日期;The cornerstone/manuscript bears the～1930(4 May 1930). 基石/手稿上的日期是1930年(1930年5月4日)。There's no～on the cheque/the book/the coin.(The cheque/book/coin has no～on it.)支票/書/硬幣上無(wú)日期。The～on the letter/the coin is 10 May 1940(1940). 信/硬幣上的日期是1940年5月10日(1940年)。

(2) 年代，時(shí)期(period of time in history) [U]：The～of Renaissance is sometimes considered to be from the 14th to the 17th century. 人們有時(shí)認(rèn)為文藝復(fù)興時(shí)期是從14世紀(jì)至17世紀(jì)。at that～在那個(gè)年代;Egyptian tombs of an early～早期的埃及古墓;The vase is of very early/late～. 這花瓶是很早/晚時(shí)期的?！纪絧eriod， age， era， epoch;

(3) 1) 約會(huì)(appointment to meet sb at a certain time and place) [C](infml)：make(arrange) a～to meet at the office/to go to the cinema 約定在辦公室見面/去看電影;make a～for next Saturday約定下周六相會(huì);have a～for lunch(with a client/one's friend) on Saturday 約了(當(dāng)事人/朋友)在周六吃午飯;That's a～then — tomorrow at 10. 就這么定了——明天10點(diǎn)?！纪絘ppointment，engagement; 2)(異性)約會(huì)(appointment to go out with a person of the opposite sex) [C](infml)：have a～with a girl/a boy 與一個(gè)姑娘/男孩有約會(huì);go out on a～出去赴約;ask sb for a～to go to a film 約請(qǐng)某人去看電影;3)(異性)約會(huì)對(duì)象(person with whom one has such an appointment) [C](infml)(尤AmE)：My～is meeting me at eight. 我的對(duì)象8點(diǎn)和我見面。dance with one's～與對(duì)象跳舞;take/bring one's～to a party 帶對(duì)象去/來(lái)參加聚會(huì);Who's your～for tonight? 你今天晚上的約會(huì)對(duì)象是誰(shuí)? introduce one's～to a friend向朋友介紹自己的對(duì)象;

(be/go)out of date 過(guò)時(shí)：(clothes/ideas/words) be (rather)/go out of～(衣服/思想/用語(yǔ))(太)過(guò)時(shí)/過(guò)時(shí)了;

bring sth/be up to date 使跟上/跟上時(shí)代：(clothes/idea/words) be (very) up to～(衣服/思想/用語(yǔ))(很)符合潮流;(sb) be (very) up to～in his thinking/his method(某人)在思想/方法上(很)現(xiàn)代; bring the matter/one's records up to ～使事情/某人的記錄跟上時(shí)代;

to date 迄今為止：The police have not found the runaway to～. 警察迄今為止還未找到逃犯。

→?out-of-′date， ?out′dated adj 過(guò)時(shí)的，陳舊的; ?up-to-′date adj 現(xiàn)代的，最新的;′dateless adj 經(jīng)久不衰的;′date-stamp n 日戳;

v (1) 注明日期(have or put a date on sth) [T+n]：～a cheque/a letter 在支票/信上注上日期;The letter/appeal was～d July 20 (a week ago). 這信/申訴書上的日期是7月20日(一周以前)。a deed～d 1890 注明日期為1890年的財(cái)產(chǎn)證書;

(2) 確定年代(find out the age of sth) [T+n]：～rocks/fossils/tools/paintings/pottery/houses (at about 1080) 確定巖石/化石/工具/繪畫/陶瓷/房子的年代(大約為1080年);The statue has been～d as 5th century BC. 這雕像已被確定為公元前5世紀(jì)的。The shape of the pot～s it at around AD 900. 根據(jù)這壺的形狀可以推定它是公元900年前后制作的。

(3) 過(guò)時(shí)，不流行((cause to)seem no longer modern or fashionable) [T+n， I]：The clothes/fashions/books/types of music have begun to～. 這些衣服/這些式樣/這些書/這種曲子已經(jīng)開始過(guò)時(shí)了。His wrinkles/clothes/taste in pop music～(s)him. 他的皺紋/衣服/對(duì)流行音樂(lè)的欣賞力使他顯得老(跟不上時(shí)代)了。The views he expressed 50 years ago have not～d (much). 他50年前表達(dá)的觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在仍未(怎么)過(guò)時(shí)。

(4) 赴約，約會(huì)(go out once or regularly with(a member of the opposite sex)) [T+n， I](infml)(尤AmE)：He～d her yesterday/once. 他與她昨天約會(huì)了/約會(huì)過(guò)一次。She～s several boys. 她與幾個(gè)小伙子約會(huì)。They have been～ing(each other) for two years. 他們約會(huì)有兩年了。

date back to/from(v adv prep/v prep) 時(shí)間可追溯到……/始自……：The church/castle/town/manuscript/custom～s back to(from) the 10th century/Roman times. 這教堂/城堡/鎮(zhèn)子/手稿/習(xí)俗建(寫/始)于10世紀(jì)/羅馬時(shí)代。Our friendship/partnership～s from before the war(back to 1970). 我們的友誼/合作始自戰(zhàn)前(1970年)。

→′dated adj 過(guò)時(shí)的;

【說(shuō)明】日期的寫法：一般寫為數(shù)字，如：the year 1980，April 1980，April 10(th)， 1980(或10(th) April， 1980);僅有特殊意義的日子或節(jié)假日才用數(shù)詞：如：the first of April，有時(shí)全用數(shù)字，但注意：10/4/80在BrE中指10 April， 1980，在AmE中指4 October， 1980。