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(1) 裁(判)決(determine or settle (a question， doubt， dispute， issue or case)? give a judgement on sth) [I， I+prep， T+n， T+n+prep]：The judge (court) will～(the case/the issue) soon. 法官(法庭)將很快作出裁決(裁決這案子/這爭(zhēng)端)。The judge (court)～d against(for/in favour of)the defendant/plaintiff. 法官(法庭)作出不利(維護(hù)/有利)于被告/原告的判決?！玹he case/the issue against (in favour of) sb 就那案子/爭(zhēng)端作出不利(有利)于某人的裁決;～between the two (materials)在兩者(兩種布料)之間作出抉擇;He has～d about it. 他已就那事作出裁決?！纪絪ettle， judge;

(2) 決定(心，意)(make up one's mind; resolve) [I， I+prep(on/against)，T+n， T+that， T+wh， T+wh-inf， T+to-inf]：It's for me to～. 這由我來決定?！玜gainst the journey/the plan/changing one's job/leaving 決定不去旅行/不實(shí)行那個(gè)計(jì)劃/不換工作/不離開;～on this candidate/May 1st 選定這個(gè)候選人/5月1日;～on a new car/a plan of action/what dress to wear 決定買一輛新車/一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃/穿什么衣服;～on going abroad決意出國(guó);～about a date for a meeting 確定一個(gè)開會(huì)的日子;～the question/the matter/one's future/one's fate 決定那個(gè)問題/那件事情/某人的未來/某人的命運(yùn); Nothing is～d yet. 什么也沒有定下來。～that one should go abroad/sb must leave決定出國(guó)/某人必須離開;～that it would be better to start at once認(rèn)為最好馬上開始;It has been～d that ... 已經(jīng)決定了……～where one should go/who shall build the house決定應(yīng)去何處/誰來建那座房子;～as to which is the best 決定哪一個(gè)最好;It is not～d where ... 沒有決定在哪里……?！玾here to go/whom to invite 決定去何處/邀請(qǐng)誰;～to go abroad/to postpone one's departure/not to stay alone 決定出國(guó)/推遲動(dòng)身/不單獨(dú)停留;〖同〗determine， resolve， settle， choose; 〖反〗hesitate， waver;

(3) 決定，對(duì)……起決定作用((of events， actions， etc) have an important， definite effect on sth; cause a particular result) [I+prep， T+n， T+wh]：I wanted to go to university， but circumstances～d otherwise. 我想上大學(xué)，可條件不允許。One blow～d the fight. 一拳定勝負(fù)。The last touchdown～d the game. 最后一個(gè)底線得分決定了比賽的結(jié)果。A chance meeting～d my career. 一次邂逅決定了我的生涯。This last game～d who is to be champion. 最后一場(chǎng)比賽決定了誰是冠軍。It is fitness that decides the winner of a game. 是體質(zhì)決定比賽的勝負(fù)。

(4) 使作決定(cause to make up one's mind) [T+n， T+n+prep， C+n+to-inf]：The new evidence～d him. 新的證據(jù)使他作出了決定。What finally～d you against going? 是什么最后使你決定不去了? What～d you to go? 是什么使你決定去? Your words/That/The news～d me(to postpone my departure). 你的話/那/那消息使我作出決定(推遲動(dòng)身)。

→de′cider n 最后決定勝負(fù)的加賽;de-′cided adj 明確的，顯然的，果斷的，堅(jiān)決的;de′cidedly adv 明確地;de′cisive adj 有決定作用的;果斷的，堅(jiān)決的，毫無疑問的;de′cisively adv 果斷地，堅(jiān)決地;de′ci-siveness n 果斷;de′cision n;

【辨異】decide與determine和resolve都可表示 “決定”之意。decide指經(jīng)考慮后作出決定;determine(決定，決心)指作出決定后堅(jiān)決地朝既定目的努力，如;determine to maintain a position(決心保持一職位);resolve(決定，決心)強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)定不移，如：resolve to ask for a promotion(決意要請(qǐng)求提升);還有make up one's mind，是 “打定主意”的意思，如：make up one's mind to leave(打定主意離開)。