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(1) 1) 保衛(wèi)(護)，防御(守)(act of defend-ing against attack， harm， or challenge) [U][N(against)]：strengthen/plan the～of a country 加強/計劃一個國家的防務;the～of civil liberties 保衛(wèi)平民的自由權(quán);during the～of Rome 羅馬保衛(wèi)戰(zhàn)期間;a plan for～防御計劃;offer no～against the robbers 對行劫者毫不防護;There was very little～when we attacked. 我們進攻時幾乎沒遇到什么反抗。fight in～of one's country 為保衛(wèi)祖國而戰(zhàn);carry sticks for～手拿棍棒進行防衛(wèi); weapons of offence and defence 進攻和防守武器;～lines/works/systems/costs 防線/防御工事/防御系統(tǒng)/防御開支;〖同〗protection， preservation， guard; 2) 防務，國防(a country's armies， weapons and their activities) [U]：increase～expenditure 增加防務經(jīng)費;～spending/costs 防務花費/費用;spend money on～在防務上花錢;～forces 防御部隊;the Ministry of D～(BrE)/Department of D～(AmE) 國防部;

(2) 防御工事，防護物(anything(weapons， barriers， means， methods)used in defending or protecting) [C][N(against)]：～s built by an army 軍隊筑的防御工事;The～s of the town/the position/the enemy/the country are strong (weak). 城鎮(zhèn)/陣地/敵人/國家的防御工事很堅固(薄弱)。coastal～s 海防工事;strengthen the～s on the borders加固邊防線上的防御工事;Neutron weapons are a(n) (good/ideal)～against intruders/tanks. 中子武器是防御入侵者/坦克的(很好/理想)武器。Shields are a(n) (good/ideal)～against arrows. 盾牌是防御箭的(很好/理想)器具。Mountains are a good～against wind. 山是擋風的好屏障。Dikes are a good～against flooding. 堤壩是很好的防洪建筑。The castle had very strong～s. 這座城堡的防御工事十分堅固。He has no～against her charm. 他抵御不住她的魅力。

(3) 1) 辯護(白)，辯詞((speech containing)arguments used to answer an accusation in a law-court or support an idea) [C， U][N(against)]：a strong/weak/good/successful/clever/brave～有力/無力/很好/成功/機敏/勇敢的辯護;the prisoner's/accused man's～囚犯/被告的辯護詞;the historian's～歷史學家的辯白;make/produce a～of sb為……辯護;conduct one's own～進行自我辯護; a counsel/lawyer for the～辯護大律師/律師; What is your～? 你有什么要辯白的? The judge heard the case for the～ (the～case). 法官審了那件辯護案。speak in～of justice/one's beliefs/one's action/a policy/freedom/the govern-ment's plans為維護正義/自己的信仰/自己的行動/一項政策/自由/政府的計劃而辯白;say in～that 辯白說……;The article is a brilliant～of our policies. 這篇文章為我們的政策作了出色的辯解。〖同〗support， justification; 2) 辯護律師(lawyer(s) who defend(s) an accused person in court) [Gp， the～]：The～argue(s)that the evidence is weak. 辯護律師爭辨說證據(jù)無力。The～rests (its case)/produced two new witnesses. 被告律師停止說明案情/拿出兩件新的證據(jù)。

(4) 1) 防守(protection of a goal or part of the playing area from opponent's attacks) [U]：play in/for the～打后衛(wèi);〖反〗offence; 2) 后衛(wèi)，守門員(members of a team that tries to prevent the opposition from scoring) [Gp， the～]：The English～was weak. 英國的后衛(wèi)弱。bring sb in to strengthen the～讓某人上場以加強后衛(wèi)力量;break the～and score 突破后衛(wèi)進球;3) 冠軍爭奪賽(sporting contest in which a champion is challenged) [C]：one's third successful～of the title 某人第三次衛(wèi)冕成功;

← de′fend v;

→ de′fensible adj 可防御的;de′fensive adj 防御(性)的;de′fenceless adj 不設防的;無自衛(wèi)能力的;de′fencelessly adv 不防御地;de′fencelessness n 無防護性