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不利(條件，地位)，短處(unfavourable condition or circumstances; anything that tends to make it hard for one to succeed) [C]：The advantages of the proposal outweigh the～s. 這個建議的利大于弊。It is a great～not to be able to drive a car. 不會開車是很大的欠缺。 There are several～s to the plan. 對這個計劃有幾個不利的因素。The steep path up is a great～to the house. 陡峭的上坡路是那座房子極為不利之處。His bad temper/age is a great～to him. 他的壞脾氣/年齡對于他極為不利。His～is his bad health. 他的不利之處在于他身體不好。have～s 有短處(弊端); have the～of being old/small 有年齡大/個子小的不利因素;have the～of sb 與某人比處于劣勢;A～of living there is lack of a good bus service. 住在這里的不利之處是沒有良好的公共交通服務(wù)。A～of river transportation is slowness. 河運的不利之處是速度慢。work under certain～s 在某些不利條件下工作;〖同〗weakness;〖反〗advantage;

at a disadvantage 處于劣勢(不利地位)：(sb) be at a～in an argument 爭論中處于劣勢;feel at a～talking to sb 與某人談話覺得處于劣勢;have sb at a～使某人處于劣勢;keep sb at a (military)～使某人(軍事上)處于劣勢;His years of experience at the job/My inability to speak German put me at a～. 他干這個工作的多年經(jīng)驗/我不會講德語使我處于不利的地位。

to sb's disadvantage 對某人不利(損害聲譽，造成損失)：It would be to your～to invest in the project/if you arrive at the interview late. 在這項計劃上投資/你面試去晚了會對你不利。The new ruling worked to his～. 新的判決對他不利。Gossip/Rumour to his～spread fast. 損害他的流言蜚語/謠言傳布得很快。

←ad′vantage n;

→?disad′vantaged adj 社會地位低下的;經(jīng)濟條件差的;n (the～) 社會地位低的人們;?disad′vantageous adj 不利的