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v (1) 訓(xùn)(操)練(train(sb)or be trained by continuous repetition) [I，T+n]：The recruits/platoon～ed regularly every day. 這些新兵/這個(gè)排每天定時(shí)訓(xùn)練?！玸oldiers/troops on a parade ground 在閱兵場(chǎng)訓(xùn)練士兵/部隊(duì);～a girl in all that she should do 訓(xùn)練一個(gè)女孩做一切應(yīng)該做的事情;～the class/the students in English pronunciation 讓全班學(xué)生/學(xué)生們做英語發(fā)音練習(xí);〖同〗train， exercise;

n (1) 軍事操(訓(xùn))練(training in military exercises)[U]：put sb to military～讓某人進(jìn)行軍事訓(xùn)練;(soldiers) be at/have～(士兵)在訓(xùn)練/進(jìn)行訓(xùn)練;～ground 操練場(chǎng);〖同〗training;

(2) 練習(xí)(training and instruction in a subject)[U， C]：have/get/give plenty of～(s) in algebra 進(jìn)行/得到/吩咐做大量的代數(shù)練習(xí); Vocabulary is taught to the children by daily～. 詞匯是靠日常練習(xí)教給孩子們的。pronunciation/question-and-answer/pattern/oral/spelling～s 發(fā)音/問答/句型/口頭/拼寫練習(xí);〖同〗training， practice;

(3) 演習(xí)(practice meant to develop a skill or make sb more familiar with a procedure) [C]：a fire～消防演習(xí);

(4) 規(guī)矩，程序(approved or correct procedure for doing sth effectively)[C;the～](BrE) (infml)：What's the～for claiming expenses/addressing a bishop? 申報(bào)費(fèi)用/向主教致辭的程序是什么?tell sb/teach sb/learn/know the～告訴某人/教某人/學(xué)會(huì)/了解做事的規(guī)矩;

【辨異】drill與exercise和practice都可指為習(xí)得某種技能而進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。exercise(練習(xí)，操練)既可是體力的，也可是腦力的，時(shí)間上多少有點(diǎn)不規(guī)律，種類也不一，如：an exercise in arithmetic(算術(shù)練習(xí))，gymnastic exercises(體操練習(xí));drill指一套exercises的重復(fù)訓(xùn)練，常常是集體進(jìn)行，有人指導(dǎo)，如：military drill(軍事操練);practice(練習(xí))指有條理的操練，通常是多次反復(fù)的，目的是為了在某種操練和活動(dòng)中達(dá)到熟練或獲得新技能，如：Practice makes perfect.(反復(fù)練習(xí)就能技藝嫻熟(熟能生巧)。)