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| 詞匯 | dry |
| 釋義 | dry/dra?/ adj [-y\ier/-y\iest]; v [-y\ies /z/;-y\ied, -y\ied /d/] adj (1) 干的 (not (or no longer) wet, damp, or sticky;free from liquid or moisture):Is the towel/the washing/the laundry/the ground/the wood/the grass/the paint~yet? 毛巾/洗的衣服/洗的衣服/地面/木頭/草/油漆干了嗎? change into~clothes 換上干衣服;rub oneself~with a tower 用毛巾擦干身子;~air/wind 干燥的空氣/風(fēng);~food 風(fēng)干食品;~fish/fruit 魚干/水果干;~leaves/branches 干樹葉/樹枝;~goods/ice/land/measure 干貨(谷物、水果等)/干冰/陸地/干量法; keep~保持干燥;〖反〗 wet,damp,moist,sticky; (2) 干涸 (having (almost) all the water drained away):The well has run/gone~. 井干涸了。a~lake/river/riverbed 干涸的湖/河/河床;〖同〗drained; (3) 沒奶的 (no longer giving milk):The crows are~. 這些牛不產(chǎn)奶了。 (4) 沒淚(血)的,發(fā)干 (without tears or other liquid substances from the body):~eyes/sobs 眼中無淚/嗚咽;a~wound/cough 不流血的傷口/干咳;My throat feels/is painfully~.我的嗓子干得發(fā)痛。 (5)干旱的 (with little or no rainfall):~weather/heat 干旱天氣/干熱;a~season/summer/country干旱的季節(jié)/夏天/國家;a~spell 旱期;South Australia's~climate 澳洲南部的干旱氣候;〖同〗rainless;〖反〗wet; (6)(令人)口渴的 ((making one) thirsty)(infml):be (feel)~in hot weather/after a long walk 在熱天/走長路后口渴(覺得渴);~work in the sun 令人口渴的日下勞作;〖同〗thirty; (7) 無黃油的,不新鮮的 ((of bread, etc) without butter or not fresh) [作attrib]:~bread/toast/cake/pudding 無黃油的面包/烤面包片/不新鮮的蛋糕/不新鮮的布丁; (8) (酒)無甜(水果)味的 ((of alcoholic drinks, esp wine) not sweet or fruity):a~white wine/sherry 干白葡萄酒/雪利酒;The wine is too~for my taste. 這葡萄酒太酸,不合我的口味。 (9) 禁酒的((of a country or region) not allow-ing to buy or sell alcoholic drink):a~country/state 禁酒的國家/州;Some parts of Wales/the US are dry. 威爾士/美國有些地方禁酒。 (10)干巴巴的 (plain and simple; without extra details):He gave me only the~facts and nothing else. 他只是告訴了我事實(shí)本身,別的什么也沒說。He offered no apology, just a~explanation for the delay.他沒有道歉,只是簡單地解釋了一下耽擱的原因?!纪絧lain, bold; (11) 枯燥無味的 (dull, uninteresting and boring):a~book/lecture/report/story/subject/lecturer 枯燥無味的書/講演/報(bào)告/故事/科目/講演者;The book is as~as dust. 這本書讀起來味同嚼蠟。He gives the~iest speeches I've ever listened to .他的演說是我所聽過的最枯燥無味的。〖同〗uninteresting, dull, boring;〖反〗interesting, fascinating, lively, entertaining; (12)繃著的,裝作嚴(yán)肅的 (amusing without appearing so; pretending to be serious):He has a~wit/sense of humour. 他有一種裝得一本正經(jīng)的風(fēng)趣/幽默感。His sense of humour is very~. 他的幽默感帶有一種含蓄的感染力。〖同〗humorous;〖反〗dull; (13) 冷淡的,無感情的 (unemotional;cold in manner): a~greeting/answer/manner/tone of voice 冷淡的問候/回答/態(tài)度/語調(diào);~politeness 態(tài)度冷淡的禮貌;a~style of painting 冷峻的畫風(fēng);〖同〗unemotional, cold;〖反〗emotional, warm; →′dryly, ′drily adv. 冷淡地;′dryness n 冷淡;?dry-′dock n 干船塢;′dry-shod adj 不濕腳(鞋)的;?dry-′clean vt 干洗;?dry-′cleaner n 干洗房;?dry-′cleaning n 干洗; v (1) (使)干 ((cause to) become dry) [I, I+adv, T+n, T+n+adv]:Put the clothes in the sun/in front of the fire to~(off). 把衣服掛在太陽下曬/爐火前烤干。The clothes/roads~ied (out) quickly in the sun(-shine). 衣服/道路在太陽(光)下很快就干了。His socks~ied off. 他的襪子完全干了。The sun~ied the clothes quickly. 太陽很快把衣服曬干了?!玠ishes/oneself/one's forehead/one's hair/one's eyes/one's tears on a tower 用毛巾擦干盤子/身子/前額/頭發(fā)/眼睛/眼淚; (2) 去水保存 (preserve (food) by removing liquid) [T+n]:~ied milk/eggs/fruit/peas/apricots/beef奶粉/蛋粉/干果/干豌豆/杏干/牛肉干; dry up (v adv) 1) (河,井)干涸 (vi):The river/lake/well/stream~ied up in the heat. 河/湖/井/溪在炎熱天氣下干涸了。2) 使……干 (vt):The sun~ied up the puddles in the road. 太陽曬干了路上的水坑。3) (來源、供應(yīng)等)沒有了 (fig) (vi):My thoughts/imagination has~ied up. 我的腦子用盡了/想象力枯竭了。4) 閉嘴,停止說話 (vi) (infml):D~up and listen to others. 別說話了,聽別人講吧。5) (因忘了話)說不下去了 (vi):~up in the middle of the scene 演到半場忘了臺(tái)詞; →′dryer, ′drier n 烘干機(jī);催干劑; 【辨異】dry與evaporate都可表示“使失去水份”。dry指試去表面的水份,或指采取自然的方法(風(fēng)吹、受熱)除去水份,如:dry dishes/clothes (擦干碟子/晾干衣服);evaporate ((使)蒸發(fā))指通過加熱、強(qiáng)行通風(fēng)等辦法除去水份,因而使?jié)饪s后抽縮,如:evaporate milk/sliced fruit (使牛奶/水果片蒸發(fā)干); 還有dehydrate (使脫水)指把水份完全除去,如:dehydrate meat to make it easier to preserve (把肉制成肉干以便保存)。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。