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| 詞匯 | due |
| 釋義 | due/dju:, AmE du: / adj & n adj (1) 欠的,應(yīng)給的 (owed or owing as a debt or an obligation) [A(to)][作pred]:A great deal of money is/Our grateful thanks are~to you. 欠你一大筆錢/我們應(yīng)該感謝你。the amount/money still~to sb 仍欠某人的總額/錢;How much is still~on your car? 還欠你多少購車款? I'm still~ten days' holiday/several pounds in expenses. 還該我10天的假/幾英鎊的費用?!纪絬npaid, owing, owed; (2) 應(yīng)該得的 (owed sth;deserving sth) [A(for)][作pred]:I'm~for promotion to a higher grade/an increase in pay. 我應(yīng)該提升一級/增加報酬了。Our salary scales are~for revision in the new year. 我們的工資級別新的一年里應(yīng)該調(diào)整了?!纪給wed, deserving; (3) 到期的 (requiring immediate payment) [作pred]:The bill/money/rent/payment/salary/instal(l)ment/election/book is (falls/becomes)~next week. 賬單/錢/房租/付款/薪水/分期付款/選舉/(借的)書下周到期。It isn't~till next Friday. 這下周五才到期。 (4) 計劃(安排)的,預(yù)期的,應(yīng)到的 (supposed or expected according to timetable, arrangement) [A+to-inf][作pred]:The train/plane/steamer/bus is~(in/here) in ten minutes. 火車/飛機/輪船/公共汽車10分鐘之后到達。He is~here at five/at the theatre in an hour. 他5點到這里/一小時后到劇場。 (meeting) be~to begin at eight (會議)8點開始;(writer) be~to speak at eight (作家)8點講演;(train) be~to leave (火車)8點開;When is the train~to arrive?火車什么時候到站? The book is~to be published in October. 該書10月出版?!纪絪cheduled; (5)適當(dāng)?shù)?,合適的,足夠的 (suitable; proper; correct; enough) [作attrib]:drive with~care and attention 小心翼翼地開車; meet with~punishment 受到應(yīng)有的懲罰;begin with~precaution 首先采取適當(dāng)預(yù)防措施;take~care of sth 好生照料……;pay sth~attention 對……給予足夠的注意; show sb~esteem 對……表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)尊敬;have~cause to be upset about sth 完全有理由因……而煩惱;have one's~reward 得到應(yīng)有的獎賞;After~consideration/With all~respect, he decided to accept the proposal. 經(jīng)過適當(dāng)/全面考慮后,他決定接受那個建議。We shall no doubt get the information in~course/time. 我們無疑將經(jīng)過合法程序/在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r候得到那情報?!纪絪uitable, proper; sufficient, adequate, enough;〖反〗insufficient, inadequate; due to 因為,由于,歸功于:(accident) be~to one's carelessness (事故)是由于粗心造成的;(difficulty) be~to one's ignorance (困境)是由于無知造成的;(delay) be~to heavy traffic (耽擱)是由于交通擁擠造成的;(absence) be~to the storm (缺席)是因趕上了暴風(fēng)雨;(illness) be~to the bad food (病)是吃變質(zhì)的食物造成的; (death) be~to one's negligence (死)是疏忽大意造成的;(problems) be~to one's bad temper (麻煩)是因為壞脾氣造成的;(hesitation) be~to fear (猶豫)是因為害怕; We can't go for a walk~to the rain. 由于下雨,我們不能出去散步了。He arrived late~to the storm. 由于有暴風(fēng)雨,他來晚了。The game has been cancelled~to the frost. 由于有霜凍,比賽取消了。The flight was delayed~to the bad weather. 由于天氣不好,航班晚點了。 →′duly adv 適當(dāng)(時)地;?over′due adj 過期未付(完成、到)的; n (1) 應(yīng)得到的東西 (sth, esp nonmaterial, that is owed or deserved) [C, 通常sing]: He asks/takes only (what is) his~. 他只要/拿他應(yīng)該得到的。We should give him his~. 我們應(yīng)該公道地待他。To give him his~, your father did offer to lend us the car. 說句公道話,你父親確實主動要借給我們車來著。give the devil his~(infml) 說句公道話(公平對待不喜歡的人); (2) 費用 (charges or fees, eg for membership of a club or taxes) [pl]:pay membership~s 交納會費;He paid the~s on the cargo. 他交了貨運費。What~s must we pay at customs? 我們過海關(guān)得交什么稅? 【慣用法】due to過去通常被看作是形容詞短語,只能用于動詞be后作pred或名詞后作attrib,而不允許用在句中作狀語。如可說:His mistakes were~to carelessness. (他的錯誤是粗心造成的。) Mistakes~to (= that are~to) carelessness may have serious consequences. (粗心造成的錯誤會產(chǎn)生嚴重后果)。而不可說:He made the mistakes~to carelessness. (他由于粗心犯了這些錯誤。) 然而,現(xiàn)在受過教育的人漸漸開始把due to看作復(fù)合介詞,可和owing to一樣用來作狀語(如上述最后一例;其他例子見前面due to后的最后一組例句)。 【辨異】due to與because of, owing to和thanks to的區(qū)別見BECAUSE。 |
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高三復(fù)習(xí)網(wǎng)英漢詞典收錄370961條英漢翻譯詞條,基本涵蓋了全部常用英語單詞的釋義及用法,是英語學(xué)習(xí)的有利工具。